• Title/Summary/Keyword: 천이모델

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An Analysis of ZVS Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter's Small Signal Model according to Digital Sampling Method (ZVS 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 디지털 샘플링 기법에 따른 소신호 모델 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2015
  • This study describes how digital time delay deteriorates control performance in zero voltage switching (ZVS) phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB) converter. The small-signal model of the ZVS PSFB converter is derived from the buck-converter small-signal model. Digital time delay effects have been considered according to the digital sampling methods. The analysis verifies that digital time delays reduce the stability margin of the converter, and the double sampling technique exhibits better performance than the single sampling technique. Both simulation and experimental results based on 250 W ZVS PSFB confirm the validity of the analyses performed in the study.

State Transition Model of Demand Response Considering Behavior Patterns of Customer (소비자의 행동 패턴을 고려한 수요반응의 상태 천이 모델)

  • Kwag, Hyung-Geun;Lee, Na-Eun;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 2013
  • Demand response(DR) is potential generation alternative to improve the reliability indices of system and load points. However, when demand resources scheduled in DR market fail to reduce demand, it can create new problems associated with maintaining a reliable supply. In this paper, a reliability model of demand resource is constructed considering customers' behaviors in the same form as conventional generation units, where availability and unavailability are associated with the simple two-state model. As a result, the generalized reliability model of demand resources is represented by multi-state model.

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA System in Millimeter-Wave Fading Channel (밀리미터파 페이딩 채널에서 DS-COMA시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed the radio wave propagation characteristics of the next-generation ultrafast wireless communication system in millimeter-wave fading channel. For considering doppler shift and Rayleigh fading simultaneously, the fading simulator of Jakes model implemented and analyzed the performance of the next-generation wireless communication system. In addition, the error rate characteristics of DS-CDMA system analyzed in the millimeter-wave fading channel and the system performance improved by coding technique and diversity technique.

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Speech analysis using the Robust Time-Weighted Kalman filtering (시간가중치의 로버스트 칼만필터를 이용한 음성분석)

  • 최홍섭;안수길
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1E
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1992
  • 시벼형 신호인 음성 신호의 분석에 칼만필터를 이용하였다. 일반적인 음성 분석은 프레임단위의 처리방법인 선형 예측 부호화 기법을 주로 이용하지만 음성의 시변 특성을 파악하는데에는 적절하지 못 하다. 따라서 순차적인 추정기법으로 많이 이용되는 칼만 필터를 음성 분석에 적용하였다. 또한 음성과 같은 시변신호에서는 과거 신호의 잡음의 분산값에 적당한 가중치를 부가하므로써 과거의 신호에 의해 서 현재의 추정값에 미치는 영향을 줄였으며 이를 음성의 천이 구간에서의 파라메타 추정에 사용하였 다. 그리고 음성신호 모델에서 생기는 모델링 오차는 일반적으로 백색 가우시안 잡음으로 가정하고 있 으나 이는 자음과 같은 무성음에서 특징 파라메타 푸정에는 오차가 적지만 모음등의 유성음에서는 음성 발생시의 여기신호인 펄스열에 의해서 많은 모델링 오차를 생기게 한다. 따라서 모델링 오차신호는 Non-Gaussian 확률분포로 가정한 후 로버스트 칼만 필터를 사용하여 합성으멩 대해 특징 파라메터를 추출하였다.

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Simulation of Forest Succession in Kwangnung Experimental Forest with Gap Model (Gap 모델을 이용한 광릉삼림군락의 천이에 대한 모의 실험)

  • Han, You-Young;Park, Seung-Tai;Kim, Joon-Ho;Lee, Chang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 1996
  • Forest stand development in Kwangnung Experimental Forest, Korea, was simulated with a forest succession gap model of the JABOWA/FORET type, in order to predict climax species and characterime the trend of community structure along the succession. The model runs for a period or 1, 000 yr and is based on the averaged successional characteristics of 50 forest plote with an individual size or 1/12 ha gap consisted of the 15 major tree species. The total bimass and leafarea index have arrived at a steady state since about 200 yr and these values are smaller than that or field survey. Carpinus cordata, C. laxiflora, Quercus mongolica and Q. serrata were epected to be climax species that represent about 86% or total biomass in later stage and these results coincided with the previous succession studies from field survey in the area.

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The Coupling Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave to Transmission Line using Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations (비동차 미분방정식을 이용한 외부 전자파에 의한 전송선로 결합해석)

  • 이기철;명성호
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents an efficient method to estimate the induced current by the external electromagnetic wave when the line system is composed of cascaded transmission lines. To solve this phenomena, we apply the state variable method to the nonhomogeneous differential equation. This new method is the way of transferring the sources at a different point by the Ch- aracteristics of the transition matrix. Using this method, we investigate the characteristics of the induced power of the transmission line above the perfectly conducting ground plane.

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A Study on the Supervisory Control for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소를 위한 수퍼바이저 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • 배준철;최중인
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 1999
  • A major objective of the study is to propose a supervisory control algorithm based on the discrete event dynamic system (DEDS) model and apply it to the automation of nuclear operations. The study is motivated by the suitability of the DEDS model for simulation of man-made control action and the potential of the DEDS based supervisory control algorithm for enhanced licensibility, when implemented in nuclear plants, through design transparency due to strong analytic backgrounds. The DEDS model can analytically show the robust stability of the proposed supervisory controller providing design transpareney for enhanced licensibility when implemented in nuclear operations.

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Mechanical Properties of Hot Working Die Steel and Fatigue Analysis Model of Casting Mold (열간 금형재의 기계적 성질과 주조금형 피로해석모델)

  • 여은구;황성식;이용신;곽시영;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the life of casting mold is limited by fatigue fracture or dimensional inaccuracy originated from wear in high temperature. Although recent research of metallic materials in high temperature fatigue have been much accomplished, many studies on brittle material as a die steel in high temperature fatigue does not have been reported. Especially, the study on the fatigue behavior over the transformation temperature is not studied sufficiently because of its difficult analysis and experiment. Therefore, reliable results of brittle material in high temperature fatigue behavior are needed. In this paper, stress-strain curves and stress-life curves in die STD61 steel are carefully examined between room temperature and 90$0^{\circ}C$, as the basic experimental data are used to predict from fatigue life of casting mold.

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A Study on Verification and Test Plan of Communication Protocol for Railway Signalling Systems (철도신호용 통신프로토콜에 대한 검정 및 시험방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Seo, Mi-Seon;Kim, Sung-Un
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2004
  • 프로토콜 명세의 검정과 적합성 시험은 프로토콜 개발 과정에서 가장 중요한 부분으로, 명세에 규정되어진 시스템 기능의 정확성을 향상시키는데 사용되는 상호 보완 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 유한상태 레이블 천이시스템(LTS:Labeled Transition System)으로 명세화된 철도 신호제어용 프로토콜 Type 1 모델의 안전성 및 필연성 특성을 모형검사 기법에 의해 검정하였고, 실제적으로 교착상태의 유무나 초기 상태에서 임의의 상태로 도달 가능한지의 검사를 실험적으로 증명하였다. 구현되어진 형식 검정기는 Modal mu-calculus를 사용하며 Modal 논리로 표현된 특성이 명세에 대해 올바른지 아닌지를 검정할 수 있다. 또한 검정되어진 프로토콜 명세로부터 HO(Unique Input Output) 방법fl 의한 적합성 시험 계열 생성 방법을 제시하였다.

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Propagation Analysis of Surface Crack Due to Hertzian Contact (헤르쯔접촉에 의한 표면균열의 전파해석)

  • Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1992
  • 취성재료의 마멸천이기구를 규명하기 위해 반무한탄성체상에 표면균열이 존재할 때 그 위를 헤르쯔 접촉하중이 이동할 경우를 해석모델로 하여 선형파괴역할을 도입하여 해석하였다. 해석방법으로는 표면균열을 인상전위의 연속분포로 치환하여 Erdogan-Gupta의 방법으로 균열끝면의 응력확대계수를 구하여, 취성재료의 균열전파조건인 Erdogan-Sih Criterion을 사용하여 그 전파특성을 해석하였다. 본 논문에서는 마멸율이 적은 마멸에서 마멸율이 큰 마멸로 전이할 때 급격한 표면손상과 마찰계수의 급격한 증가를 동반하므로 이에 대한 해석에 중점을 두었다. 해석결과는 접촉하중과 마찰계수의 증가는 표면균열의 전파를 야기시켜 대규모 마멸입자를 생성시키게 됨을 보여주었다.