• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널-결합 기법

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Sparse Channel Estimation Based on Combined Measurements in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 측정 벡터 결합을 이용한 채널 추정 방법)

  • Min, Byeongcheon;Park, Daeyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • We investigate compressive sensing techniques to estimate sparse channel in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) systems. In the case of large channel delay spread, compressive sensing may not be applicable because it is affected by length of measurement vectors. In this paper, we increase length of measurement vector adding pilot information to OFDM data block. The increased measurement vector improves probability of finding path delay set and Mean Squared Error(MSE) performance. Simulation results show that signal recovery performance of a proposed scheme is better than conventional schemes.

Relay Selection Algorithm for Two-way Multiple Relay Channels (양방향 다중 중계기 채널에서의 중계기 선택 기법)

  • Kang, Yoo-Keun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new relay selection algorithm for a two-way multiple relay channel. In the two-way multiple relay channel, two users exchange information with each other via multiple relays. The relays use a decode-and-forward or amplify-and-forward protocol, and exploit the combining process of the received packets to reduce the required channel resources. In the multiple relay network, diversity gain is achieved as the number of relays increases, and various schemes are proposed. In this paper, we propose a single best relay selection scheme based on instantaneous channel conditions. First of all, relays obtain the instantaneous channel state information in the handshaking process, and a single best relay is selected in a distributed methods prior to data transmissions. The relay selection metric is proposed so that the end-to-end channel condition is evaluated based on the intantaneous channel state informations. Simulation results show that the proposed relay selection algorithm achieve the increased throughput and diversity order when the number of potential relays is increased.

Hybrid Beamformer of CDMA Reverse Link in the Correlated SIMO Channel (CDMA 역방향 링크의 상관된 SIMO 채널을 위한 복합형 빔 성형 방식)

  • 최영관;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid beamformer composed of Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) based scheme followed by Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) is proposed to overcome the degradation due to inaccurate channel estimation caused by insufficient pilot power, which happens in conventional Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) reverse link. The proposed scheme could provide more accurate channel estimation and interference reduction at the expense of diversity gam in the spatially correlated SIMO channel. As a result, hybrid scheme outperforms conventional MRC beamformer for six or more antennas in the channel environment, in which Angle-of-Spread (AOS) is within 30$^{\circ}$.

Proportional-fair relaying for a wireless cooperative network (무선 협력 네트워크를 위한 비례공정 중계 기법)

  • Kim, Jinsu;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 협력 네트워크(wireless cooperative network)의 전송 신뢰성과 공정성 향상을 위한 비례공정 중계(proportional-fair relaying) 기법을 제안한다. 다중 단말과 단일 기지국이 있는 다원 접속(multiple access) 환경에서 저속 페이딩(slow fading)에 의한 성능 열화를 저감하면서 단말간 자원 사용 공정성 보장하기 위해 비례공정 전송 기법과 중계 기법 결합한다. 이를 통해 기존 기회적(opportunistic) 전송 기법의 비대칭 채널(asymmetric channel)에서의 자원 사용 불공정성을 해결하면서 깊은 페이딩(deep fading)에 의한 데이터 무선 전송 손실을 최소화 한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안된 기법이 공정성 제한(fairness constraint)이 있는 다원 접속 환경에서 불능 확률(outage probability) 성능을 제고함을 보인다.

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STCDD Cooperative Transmission Scheme for Improvement of Reliability in OFDM Based UWB System (OFDM 기반 UWB 시스템의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 STCDD 협력 전송 기법)

  • Song, Hyoung-Kyu;Song, Jin-Hyuk;Yoon, Jae-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6A
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MB-OFDM) system, one of UWB system, can satisfy the requirement and can be applied to various wireless communication services because ultra-wideband(UWB) is a wireless communication technique that supports high data rate with low power. In this paper, the method applying Alamouti's space time block code(STBC) and cyclic delay diversity(CDD) is proposed. The proposed method can be easily applied with arbitrary number of relays and only needs two time slots of quasi stationary assumption. And it is applied to the MB-OFDM system. Second, an optimal relaying scheme based on decode-and-forward(DF) method is proposed which is provides good error performance compared to conventional schemes.

A Comparative Study of Aggregation Schemes for Concurrent Transmission over Multiple WLAN Interfaces (다중 무선랜 인터페이스 전송을 위한 결합 방식의 성능 연구)

  • Saputra, Yuris Mulya;Hwang, Hwanwoong;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2014
  • To increase wireless capacity, the concurrent use of multiple wireless interfaces on different frequency bands, called aggregation, can be considered. In this paper, we focus on aggregation of multiple Wi-Fi interfaces with packet-level traffic spreading between the interfaces. Two aggregation schemes, link bonding and multipath TCP (MPTCP), are tested and compared in a dualband Wi-Fi radio system with their Linux implementation. Various test conditions such as traffic types, network delay, locations, interface failures and configuration parameters are considered. Experimental results show that aggregation increases throughput performance significantly over the use of a single interface. Link bonding achieves lower throughput than MPTCP due to duplicate TCP acknowledgements (ACKs) resulting from packet reordering and filtering such duplicate ACKs out is considered as a possible solution. However, link bonding is fast responsive to links' status changes such as a link failure. It is shown that different combinations of interface weights for packet spread in link bonding result in different throughput performance, envisioning a spatio-temporal adaptation of the weights. We also develop a mathematical model of power consumption and compare the power efficiency of the schemes applying different power consumption profiles.

Multiple Description Coding of 3-D Data (3차원 데이터의 다중 부호화 기법)

  • Park, Sung-Bum;Kim, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9C
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2007
  • A multiple description coding (MDC) scheme for 3-D Data is presented. First, a plane-based 3-D data is split into two descriptions, each of which has identical contribution in 3-D surface reconstruction. In order to maximize the visual quality of reconstructed 3-D data, then, plane parameters are modified according to channel error condition. Finally, these descriptions are compressed and transmitted over distinct channels. In decoder, if two descriptions are available, we reconstruct a high quality 3-D data. If only one description is transmitted, however, 3-D surface recovery scheme reduces artifacts on erroneous 3-D surface, yielding a smooth 3-D surface. Therefore, the proposed algorithm guarantees acceptable quality reconstruction of 3-D data even though one channel is totally lost.

Efficient Blind Maximal Ratio Combining Methods for Digital Communication Systems (디지탈 통신 시스템을 위한 효율적인 블라인드 최대비 결합 방법)

  • Oh, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • We present somple block methods for blind maximal ratio combining (MRC) based on a maximum likelihood (ML) principle and finite alphabet properties (FAP) inherent in digital communication systems. The methods can provide accurate estimates of channel parameters even with a small subset of data, thus realizing nearly perfect combining. The channel parameters of diversity branches and the data sequence are estimated simultaneously by using an alternating projection technique. Two different methods, that is, (1) Joint combining and data sequence estimation(JC-DSE) method and (2) Pre-combining and blind phase estimation (PC-BPE) method are presented. Efficient initiallization schemes that can assure the convergence to the global optimum are also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of two methods on the symbol error rate (SER) and the estimated accuracy of the channel parameters.

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Joint Uplink/Downlink Co-Opportunistic Scheduling Technique in WLANs (무선랜 환경에서 협동 상향/하향 링크 기회적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yoo, Joon;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2007
  • Recent advances in the speed of multi-rate wireless local area networks (WLANs) and the proliferation of WLAN devices have made rate adaptive, opportunistic scheduling critical for throughput optimization. As WLAN traffic evolves to be more symmetric due to the emerging new applications such as VoWLAN, collaborative download, and peer-to-peer file sharing, opportunistic scheduling at the downlink becomes insufficient for optimized utilization of the single shared wireless channel. However, opportunistic scheduling on the uplink of a WLAN is challenging because wireless channel condition is dynamic and asymmetric. Each transmitting client has to probe the access point to maintain the updated channel conditions at the access point. Moreover, the scheduling decisions must be coordinated at all clients for consistency. This paper presents JUDS, a joint uplink/downlink opportunistic scheduling for WLANs. Through synergistic integration of both the uplink and the downlink scheduling, JUDS maximizes channel diversity at significantly reduced scheduling overhead. It also enforces fair channel sharing between the downlink and uplink traffic. Through extensive QualNet simulations, we show that JUDS improves the overall throughput by up to 127% and achieves close-to-perfect fairness between uplink and downlink traffic.

Design of Printed Circuit Board for Clock Noise Suppression in T-DMB RF Receiver (지상파 DMB RF 수신기에서 클락 잡음 제거를 위한 인쇄 회로 기판 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kwon, Sun-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1130-1137
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new clock routing design for suppressing clock harmonic effects in a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) for a terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(DMB) system. Typical crystal reference frequencies that are widely used in DMB tuners are 16.384 MHz, 19.2 MHz, 24.576 MHz. When the high-order harmonic components of these reference frequencies fall near the RF channel frequencies, receiver sensitivity of the tuners is seriously degraded. In this work, we propose a new clock routing design in order to address the clock harmonic coupling issue. The proposed design incorporates two inductors for isolating the clock ground from the main ground, and adopts a new strip line-style routing instead of the conventional microstrip line style routing to minimize the overlap area with the main ground. As a result, the RF sensitivity of the T-DMB tuner is improved by 2 dB.