• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차량간통신

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Safety device design for preventing pedestrian accidents (보행자 교통사고 예방용 거리측정 및 무선 전송장치 설계)

  • Park, Soo-Bin;Sung, Min-Gwan;Yun, Sang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2022
  • In spite of the recent enforcement of policies to reduce traffic accidents, pedestrian safety accidents on the back road continue to occur. In this paper, we propose a device design to prevent traffic accidents capable of measuring distance and wireless communication to quickly notify pedestrians of the vehicle's approach in a safety blind spot. The accuracy of vehicle and pedestrian distance measurement was tested using ultrasonic and radar sensors with a wide sensing range, and the possibility of responding to accidents that could provide safety for pedestrians in emergency situations was verified through a wireless communication connectivity test between target boards.

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A Relay Node Selection Scheme considering moving direction in VANET (VANET에서의 방향성을 고려한 중계노드 선정기법)

  • Kang, Moo-Sam;Shoaib, Muhammad;Song, Wang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2012
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Network)시스템은 차량 간의 무선 통신을 통해 구성되는 임시적인 네트워크이다. 이 네트워크를 통행 차량사고 알림과 같은 긴급메시지를 보내게 되면, 운전자는 이를 알아차리고 대응 할 수 있게 된다. 이런 긴급메시지는 전파를 하는데 있어서 짧은 지연시간과 높은 신뢰성이 보장되어야 한다. 그리고 또 하나의 요소가 필요한데 그것은 방향성이다. 긴급메시지를 사고가 발생한 후방차량으로 알릴 수 있어야 하며, 이런 유용한 정보를 운전자 받아 들여 사고를 미연에 방지 할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 방향성을 고려하게 된다.

Optimization for Routing Protocol based on Location Information in VANET (VANET 환경의 위치 정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜 최적화기법)

  • Jin, Yan;Jo, Miyoung;Kim, Keecheon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2010
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network)은 노드를 차량으로 가정하는 개념의 MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network)로서 노드의 빠른 이동으로 인해 급격한 토폴로지의 변화가 일어난다. 하지만 차량 노드의 이동은 도로 상에서 제한되어 있기 때문에 토폴로지에 대한 상대적인 예측 가능성을 가지고 있다. 이는 교통이 혼잡한 도로 환경에서 그리디 기법을 이용하여 다음 홉을 결정할 때 보다 높은 정확성을 제공할 수 있어 경유 노드의 수와 포워딩 실패를 최소화한다. 본 논문은 위기 정보와 운전 시스템 정보를 기반으로 하는 차량 간 통신 라우팅 최적화 기법을 제안하고 기존의 GPSR(Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing) 기법과 SAR(Spatial Aware Routing) 기법과의 비교를 통해 효율성과 신뢰성의 향상을 증명하였다.

Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11p Based WAVE Communication Systems at MAC Layer (MAC 계층에서의 IEEE 802.11p 기반 WAVE 통신 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Kwang Joo;Kim, Jin Kwan;Park, Sang Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2014
  • Vehicular communications have been receiving much attention in intelligent transport systems(ITS) by combining communication technology with automobile industries. In general, vehicular communication can be used for vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure( V2I) communication by adopting IEEE802.11p/1609 standard which is commonly known as wireless access in vehicular environment(WAVE). WAVE system transmits signal in 5.835~5.925 GHz frequency band with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) signaling. In this paper, after 32 bit processed the channel monitoring in MAC(Media Access Control) layer of WAVE system implemented according to IEEE 802.11p standard, data were received and we evaluated the performance, we built the test bed consisting of OBU(On Board Unit) in the real expressway. We transmitted WSM(WAVE Short Message) and received WSM between OBU wirelessly. And then, we calculated channel occupancy time per one frame and throughput, and evaluated the performance.

Band-Broadening Design of the Butler Matrix for V2X - 5.9 GHz Communication (V2X 차량 통신용 5.9 GHz 버틀러 매트릭스의 광대역화 설계)

  • Han, Dajung;Lee, Changhyeong;Park, Heejun;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggest a design method of a wide-band Butler matrix working at 5.9 GHz for V2X communication antennas. Since V2X communication needs beam-forming and beam-steering antennas to make transportation systems, mobile comm platforms, saturated frequency-resources, and signal TX-and-RX smart, multi-functional, resolved, and efficient utmost, respectively, the proper Butler matrix and its radiating elements as a low-profile geometry are realized. The constitutive components of the basic Butler matrix of a narrow band are designed first. And then, it is extended to a wide-band version to make its frequency-shift less affected by the event of the antenna system being mounted on a car body. The beam-forming and beam-steering performance is presented as the common feature tagged along with the different bandwidths of the frequency responses as the comparison between the narrow- and wide-band cases.

Experimental Analysis of V2X Communication Performance based on WAVE at the SMART-Highway Test-bed (스마트하이웨이 테스트베드에서의 WAVE 기반 V2X 통신 성능에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Jung, Han-Gyun;Lim, Ki-Taeg;Shin, Dae-Kyo;Yoon, Sang-Hun;Jin, Seong-Keun;Jang, Soo-Hyun;Shin, Joon-Soo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2016
  • Many research activities to reduce accidents on the road and to improve traffic efficiency have been performed and almost research projects are developing technologies and services based on C-ITS technology nowadays. The main concept of C-ITS is improving road safety and traffic efficiency by sharing and reproducing information between various elements. To accomplish this goal, V2X communication technology has been adopted. In Korea, we have studied V2X communication technology in support of SMART-Highway research project and are managing test-bed to verify the developed technology recently. In this paper, we introduce SMART-Highway test-bed and show the procedure and result of V2X communication performance analysis on the test-bed.

V2X Communication Module Design with Hybrid LTE-WAVE (LTE-WAVE 복합형 V2X 통신모듈 설계)

  • Lim, Ki-taeg;Jin, Seong-keun;Kwak, Jae-min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2018
  • we propose a design method and process for hardware and software of hybrid V2X communication systems that support both C-ITS communication protocol and Legacy LTE communication technology. The hybrid V2X communication systems support multiple communication technologies of WAVE and LTE, in which WAVE supports multiple channels, so that it is designed to transmit road information such as LDM and positioning correction information to an autonomous vehicle in real time.

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Design of Vehicle Safety System based on Multi-sensor for Driver's Safety to Fog (안개발생시 운전자의 안전을 위한 멀티센서 기반의 차량 안전 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Gun-Young;Jeon, Min-Ho;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.837-839
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    • 2012
  • When the for occurred, the driver does not get the vision is has difficult on driving. In this case, the probability of occurrence of accidents are very high level. To reduce accidents, this system provide drivers with the safety of ensure to measures that a service inform current situation. in this paper, the crash occur in fog to prevent accident using vehicle safety system to give a alarm and control. The proposed system is installed on the outside of the vehicle, humidity, and ambient light sensors inside the car from the information collected by the system controller for the detection of fog conditions using video equipment and then finally the fog occurs if you do not get the driver's field of events is causing the system.

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A Research on V2I-based Accident Prevention System for the Prevention of Unexpected Accident of Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행 차량의 돌발사고 방지를 위한 V2I 기반의 사고 방지체계 연구)

  • Han, SangYong;Kim, Myeong-jun;Kang, Dongwan;Baek, Sunwoo;Shin, Hee-seok;Kim, Jungha
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 2021
  • This research proposes the Accident Prevention System to prevent collision accident that can occur due to blind spots such as crossway or school zone using V2I communication. Vision sensor and LiDAR sensor located in the infrastructure of crossway somewhere like that recognize objects and warn vehicles at risk of accidents to prevent accidents in advance. Using deep learning-based YOLOv4 to recognize the object entering the intersection and using the Manhattan Distance value with LiDAR sensors to calculate the expected collision time and the weight of braking distance and secure safe distance. V2I communication used ROS (Robot Operating System) communication to prevent accidents in advance by conveying various information to the vehicle, including class, distance, and speed of entry objects, in addition to collision warning.

Bluetooth Networks Systems for Telematics (텔레매틱스를 위한 Bluetooth 네트워크 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Yoon-Seok;Kwak, Jae-Hyuk;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2744-2746
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    • 2005
  • 텔레매틱스(telematics)는 무선 네트워크를 통해 운전자에게 운전은 물론 생활에 필요한 다양한 정보를 실시간으로 제공하는 서비스이다. 이러한 텔레매틱스 시스템은 운영시스템에 따라 내부시스템, 무선통신 네트워크, 텔레매틱스 센터부분으로 크게 나눠볼 수 있다. 이중에서 내부시스템 및 무선통신 네트워크에 Bluetooh로 다양한 응용이 가능하다. Bluetooth는 다양한 주변기기들의 사용으로 인한 차내 배선의 복잡성을 해소하고 주변 기기들에 대한 중앙 집중 인터페이스를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 또한 Bluetooth는 GPS 항법 시스템 개발자가 최상의 GPS 시스템을 구현하는 데 있어 가장 비용 효과적이고 상용화 시간을 최소화하며 상호 운용성이 가장 뛰어난 솔루션을 제공한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 텔레매틱스 시스템에서 내부시스템 및 무선통신 네트워크에 적용될 수 있는 Bluetooth 네트워크를 구성하고 차량의 진동에 의한 전파 오류, 전파 반사, 전파간의 간섭에도 안정적으로 동작하기 위한 방법을 제시한다.

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