• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직무자율

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Convergence Relationship between Job Stress and Mental Health of Subway Operators after the Installation of Screen Doors (안전문(screen doors) 설치 이후 지하철 기관사의 직무스트레스와 정신건강과의 융복합적 관련성)

  • Choi, Suk-Kyong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the job stress levels of 669 subway operators in Seoul after the installation of screen doors and their mental health. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and via web site. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS 20.0 statistical program. The total score of job stress turned to be higher than the standard score, and physical environment, job demand, insufficient job autonomy, interpersonal conflict and occupational climate were within the top 50% and organizational system within the top 25%. A correlation analysis revealed that job stress was positively correlated with all sub-domains of mental health. In terms of effects of job stress on mental health, there were significant differences according to job demand, organizational system, lack of reward and occupational climate, with an explanatory power of 36.6%. It is expected that this study can provide foundation for the establishment of organizational measures accustomed to job characteristics to prevent job stress of subway operators and the development and implementation of intervention programs for mental health promotion.

Job Stress, Burnout, Nursing Organizational Culture and Turnover Intention among Nurses (간호사의 직무스트레스, 소진, 간호조직문화 및 이직의도)

  • Yeun, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.4981-4986
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to identify how job stress, burnout and nursing organizational culture affect the turnover intention of nurses. The participants were 198 nurses from two general hospitals. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS/PC 18.0 program. The turnover intention had a positive correlation with job stress (r=.59, p<.001), burnout (r=.64, p<.001), and a negative correlation with the nursing organizational culture (r= -34, p<.001). The predictors of the turnover intention were job demand, insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization. The results of the study can be used to develop a program for reducing nurses' turnover intention.

A Study of Factors Related to Job Satisfaction Affecting Service Year: A Dental Hygienist in Seoul (근속연수에 영향을 미치는 직무만족요인에 관한 연구: 서울지역 치과위생사를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Yun-Ji;Kim, Myoung-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2014
  • Despite the high demand for dental care professionals, high turnover of dental hygienists have been reported, especially among workers in the dental clinics. This study aimed to examine job satisfaction factors affecting dental hygienist's service year in Seoul using cross-sectional data. The questionnaire survey was conducted from August 26, 2013 to September 13, 2013. Data were collected from 296 employees of dental clinics and hospitals located in Seoul. Logistic regression analysis was applied for parameter estimates, using PASW Statistics 18.0 and R software version 3.0.3. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the total job satisfaction factors was 0.922. In descriptive statistics, the group (that less than four years of working and over four years of working) had a statistically significant difference in age, religion, experience of turnover and autonomous factor among job satisfaction factors. In multiple logistic regression model, autonomy in job satisfaction was an important factor to predict the length of service in dental hygienist (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 1.06~6.60). Autonomous factor was a significant predictor of length of service for dental hygienist. This study encourages future investigations of the role of job satisfaction of service year using better analytical frameworks.

Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Turnover Intention Among Call Center Counselors (콜센터 상담사의 직무스트레스와 이직의도와의 관련성)

  • Shin, Sam-Chul;Cho, Young-Chae;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1318-1327
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    • 2015
  • In this study, customer service representatives in call centers, the relevance of occupational stress, and turnover intention as well as the investigation of the relevance to that of demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and job-related characteristics is carried out. In particular, the relevance of occupational stress and turnover intention was attempted to be identified. From the response to the surveys of nine hospitals and five companies, there was a total of 158 people during the investigation. The collection of data was conducted by self-administered questionnaire in the period of February 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013. As the result of study, factors related to turnover intention involved age, sleep, job demands and job autonomy as significant variables. In particular, in the relevance of occupational stress and turnover intention, it was revealed that turnover intention decreases as job autonomy increases while turnover intention increases as job demands become higher. The ratio of danger of occupational stress on turnover intention eminently increased in the group of high job demands, low job autonomy, low support of supervisor and co-worker. Therefore, it is considered that efforts for improvement of occupational stress factors are required to decrease turnover intention.

Influence of Work Meaningfulness on Work engagement, Job performance, and Flourishing: Dual mediation model (일의 의미가 번영에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 직무열의와 직무수행의 이중매개효과)

  • Jung, SungCheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to verify the positive effect of work meaningfulness(WM) on flourishing(FL) with the successive positive effects of work engagement(WE) and job performance(JP) as dual mediators. We conducted an online survey of 395 incumbents working in the companies of different types and statistically analyzed data using SPSS and SPSS Process macro for hierarchical regression and bootstrapping. The results are as follows: 1. correlation coefficients of all combinations from four variables are significant, 2. simple mediation effects(WM-WE-FL and WE-JP-FL) are significant, 3. dual mediation effet(WM-WE-JP-FL) is verified. This study showed practical guide for the efficient management of employees in recent autonomous work environment and further studies with longitudinal method will be needed in order to verify substantially the dual mediation.

PBSL(Project based Self Learning) for Pre-production of Game·Animation·Visual Images (게임·애니메이션·영상 기획 프로젝트 수업을 위한 PBSL(Project based Self Learning))

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2019
  • Key areas of digital contents, the games and animation industries are increasingly expanding. Therefore, training of a specialized workforce is required in accordance with these enterprises' growing demand. Education in the field of games and animation lies in cultivating talents with creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Thus, this paper aims to propose a PBSL teaching model for creative convergent talent through game and animation projects. The study will focus on the characteristics of creative convergence talents, project teaching, and related job competencies for game and animation education. Based on literature research, a 'Project Based Self Learning' instructional model is presented, in which creative thinking and collaboration competencies are explained in a way they can be performed by the learner. As a case study, D University's class was applied with PBSL. A survey showed that the autonomy aspects were higher than the creativity and convergence attitudes, indicating that the students improved their autonomy and motivation. However, the team composition needs further supplementation.

Factors Related to Psychosocial Distress and Fatigue Symptoms among Clerical Public Officers (일부 사무직 공무원의 사회심리적 스트레스와 피로수준에 관련된 요인)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hee;Bae, Nam-Kyou;Park, Jung-Ah;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: We evaluated the level of psychosocial stresses and fatigue symptoms among clerical public officers and its related factors.Methods: The self-administered questionaires were performed, during the period between Dec. 5th, 2005 Metropolitan City. The survey items included subjects' socio-demographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior, degree of job demand, job autonomy, social support in work, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, psychosocial distress and degree of fatigue.

Effects of Supervisor Trust on the Organizational Effectiveness: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment (상사신뢰가 조직효과성에 미치는 영향 연구 -심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Jong-mun;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.617-629
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of the confirmed of boss and the organizational effectiveness. For this, The mediating effect of psychological empowerment was verified. on the Influence of Organizational Effectiveness. the confirmed of boss (+)effected of the organizational effectivenes and verified the parameter part of psychological empowerment. Also The confirmed of boss (+)effected of a Junior staff's the job satisfaction and the organizational commitment. This results suggest that for maximization the organizational effectiveness need the confirmed of boss and the delegation of authority. The delegation of authority from boss provide autonomy and creativeity to Junior staffs. This ways suggest that make them the job satisfaction and the organizational commitment.

The Effect of Research Autonomy's Factors on the Organizational Effectiveness : Focusing on Researcher of the Government-supported Research Institutes (연구자율성 구성요인에 따른 조직효과성 연구 : 공공연구기관 연구자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to take a look at what are research autonomy's factors of the government-supported research institutes with a new angle and how these factors influence on organizational effectiveness at the same time. ultimately, this research will suggest what government should guarantee and support researcher of the government-supported research institutes. In the groundwork, this research divides the level of research autonomy individual and organizational level, and divides the type of research autonomy intrinsic and extrinsic autonomy and also organizational commitment, and measure job satisfaction for organizational effectiveness. consequently, intrinsic autonomy which is associated with 'selection of research project', 'freely and lively traffic in ideas', 'choice of research methodology', 'utilization of research's result' is much more important than extrinsic autonomy for researchers to improve organizational effectiveness.

Identification of Employee Experience Factors and Their Influence on Job Satisfaction (직원경험 요인 파악 및 직무 만족도에 끼치는 영향력 분석)

  • Juhyeon Lee;So-Hyun Lee;Hee-Woong Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 2023
  • With the fierce competition of companies for the attraction of outstanding individuals, job satisfaction of employees has been of importance. In this circumstance, many companies try to invest in job satisfaction improvement by finding employees' everyday experiences and difficulties. However, due to a lack of understanding of the employee experience, their investments are not paying off. This study examined the relationship between employee experience and job satisfaction using employee reviews and company ratings from Glassdoor, one of the largest employee communities worldwide. We use text mining techniques such as K-means clustering and LDA topic-based sentiment analysis to extract key experience factors by job level, and DistilBERT sentiment analysis to measure the sentiment score of each employee experience factor. The drawn employee experience factors and each sentiment score were analyzed quantitatively, and thereby relations between each employee experience factor and job satisfaction were analyzed. As a result, this study found that there is a significant difference between the workplace experiences of managers and general employees. In addition, employee experiences that affect job satisfaction also differed between positions, such as customer relationship and autonomy, which did not affect the satisfaction of managers. This study used text mining and quantitative modeling method based on theory of work adjustment so as to find and verify main factors of employee experience, and thus expanded research literature. In addition, the results of this study are applicable to the personnel management strategy for improving employees' job satisfaction, and are expected to improve corporate productivity ultimately.