• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지표효과

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A Study on the Health and Organizational Effectiveness of Korea Coast Guard Substation organization: Focused on Recognition of Workers (해양경찰 파출소 조직의 건강성과 조직효과성에 관한 연구 - 근무자의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • By analyzing the data collected through surveys conducted on coast guard officers, this paper measures the level of organizational health and explores indicators of organizational health that influence organizational effectiveness. The findings of the analysis can be summarized as follows: First, the scores of all the organizational health indicators except job stress exceed average, which leads a conclusion that coast guard organizations' organizational health is in considerably good condition. Second, the indicators of organizational health included in the analyses are found to have both positive and negative effects on organizational effectiveness. While such variables as pay, co-worker relationship, job autonomy, job itself, organizational trust, job orientation influence positively, other variables including development-oriented culture, promotion system and supervision influence negatively on organizational effectiveness.

Developing System and Site Level Framework of Management Effectiveness Evaluation for the Forest Genetic Resources Reserve in Korea (산림유전자원보호구역의 관리효과성 평가를 위한 시스템 및 현장 수준의 평가틀 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kang, Mihee;Kim, Seong-il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.105 no.4
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    • pp.472-485
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this research was to develop a multi-level evaluation framework for the management effectiveness of the Forest Genetic Resources Reserve (FGRR) at both the system level and the site level. The initial system level Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) framework for FGRR was developed based on the MEE Framework designed by IUCN WCPA and MEE framework for Korean National Parks that was designed jointly by IUCN, the Korean Ministry of Environment, and the Korea National Park Service. Several indicators were added or modified considering characteristics of the FGRR. The final system level MEE frameworks consisted of 6 categories with total of 39 criteria and 42 indicators based on expert survey results. The initial site-level MEE framework was developed based on the site level MEE framework for Korean National Parks that was designed jointly by IUCN, the Korean Ministry of Environment, and the Korea National Park Service. The final site level MEE framework consisted of 6 categories with total of 16 criteria and 40 indicators based on both an expert survey and an intensive workshop with the officers in charge of managing the FGRR from the Korea Forest Service and local governments.

A Study on the Reduction of Non-Point Source Pollution loads from Small Agricultural Watershed by Applying Surface Covering Scenario using HSPF Model (HSPF 모델을 이용한 지표피복 시나리오 적용에 따른 농촌 소유역에서의 비점원오염 저감연구)

  • Jung, Chung-Gil;Park, Jong-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 시험포장($1276.6m^2$)에서의 지표피복 BMPs (Best Management Practices) 시나리오를 적용하여 얻은 평균 유출저감율을 HSPF 모델에 적용하여 유역차원에서의 비점원오염 저감효과를 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 별미천 유역($1.21km^2$)을 대상으로 모형의 적용을 위한 입력자료로 기상자료와 지형자료를 구축하였으며 기상자료로 수원, 양평, 이천 기상관측소 자료를 구축하였으며, 지형자료로 격자크기 2m의 DEM (Digital Elevation Model)과 토지이용도는 2006년 5월 1일 QuickBird 영상을 제공받아 기존 환경부, 건교부, USGS의 토지피복분류체계 및 현장조사를 통하여 QuickBird 영상으로부터 추출 가능한 정밀농업정보에 대한 항목을 결정하였으며, 정사보정된 QuickBird 영상을 스크린 디지타이징 기법(On-Screen Digitizing Method)을 이용하여 총 21개 토지이용항목의 정밀토지이용도를 구축하였다. 실제모니터링으로 측정된 자료를 바탕으로 수위-유량곡선 산정 및 오염부하곡선을 선정, 2011년 6월 8일부터 10월 31일 분석기간으로 HSPF 모델링을 실시하였으며 모의결과 월별 통계에 따른 적용성 분석으로 RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) 는 1.15 ~ 1.76(mm/day), $R^2$는 0.62 ~ 0.78, Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE)는 0.62 ~ 0.76로 모의치는 실측치와 유의성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, Sediment, T-N, T-P의 $R^2$는 각각 0.72, 0.62, 0.63으로 상관성을 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 시험포장으로부터 얻어진 event별 볏짚을 이용한 지표피복시나리오적용 후 밭에서의 평균 유출 약 10 % 유출율 감소 조건과 실제 평균 비점원오염 저감효과 89.7 % ~ 99.4 %의 결과로부터 지표피복효과의 침투효과를 HSPF 모델로 적용하기 위해 침투량(INFILT)를 조절하여 평균유출 약 10 %가 감소되는 16.0 mm/hr 값을 선정하였다. 그 결과, Sediment. T-N, T-P의 평균 저감율은 각각 87.2 %, 28.5 %, 85.1 %로 나타났으며 이는 시험포장에서의 실제 평균 비점오염 저감효과 89.7 % ~ 99.4 %에 근접함을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과로부터 침투량 조절에 따른 지표피복(침투짚단)효과는 Sediment, T-P에서 저감효율이 80 % 이상으로 높았지만 T-N은 약 30 %로 낮은 저감율을 보임으로써 저감효과가 크지 않음을 나타냈다.

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The Development of Key Performance Indicators for Regional Co-Training Programs, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique (가중치 분석을 적용한 지역공동형 훈련성과 평가지표 개발)

  • Lee, Youngmin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper was to develop the key performance indicators of regional co-training programs, using analytic hierarchy process method. Firstly, we pooled indicators by reviewing the literatures. The researcher checked the properness and representative of them and then, the training professionals reviewed them again. Finally, we finalized the indicators, depending on the indicator domains such as MOU (Memorandum of Agreement) company (the training participation rate of MOU companies, training participation of employees, and etc.), training performance (the completion of the program, employment rate, and etc.), cost-effectiveness (training cost per capita), satisfaction (satisfaction rate of MOU companies and training participants), and regional co-training enhancement (the operation of the committee, the will for training of the regional municipal government, and etc.). The weight size varied by the regional training needs, satisfaction of MOU companies, and regional committees of human resource development. We also suggested the continuous revision of the key performance indicators for regional co-training.

Effects of Semi-structured DIRFloortime® Therapy Using Board Games on Verbal Comprehension and Processing Speed Index in Children With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (보드 게임을 활용한 반 구조화된 DIRFloortime® 치료가 고기능 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동의 언어 이해 및 정보처리 지표 기능향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Chung, Hee-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to explore the effects of semi-structured $DIRFloortime^{(R)}$ treatment on the enhancement of language comprehension and information processing of children with high-performance autistic spectrum disabilities. We measured the general characteristics of the test subjects, which are level of autism, total intelligence, language comprehension and information processing indicators. The intervention method used was a semi-structured $DIRFloortime^{(R)}$ therapy using board game intervention program after revising and supplementing the expert content validity. A pre/post-test for a group was designed as a similar experiment and the pre/post test was initiated with the t certification at .05 of significance level. After initiating the program, the post test has shown that the language comprehension indicators showed statistically significant levels of difference (p<.001) and the information processing indicator also had a statistically significant effect (p<.001). There was a statistically significant difference (p<.001) in the level of verbal comprehension index after the program implementation, and statistically significant differences in the information processing index (p<.001). The semi-structured $DIRFloortime^{(R)}$ treatment using boardgames for enhancing the language comprehension and information processing indicators of children with high performance autistic spectrum disorder had a significant effect.

Effects of an Abdominal Obesity Management Program on Physiological Bio-markers of Middle-aged Women in Korea: A Meta-analysis (국내 중년기 비만 여성의 생리적 지표에 대한 복부비만관리프로그램의 효과: 메타분석)

  • Kim, KyengJin;Hong, HaeSook;Park, WanJu;Ko, SangJin;Na, YeonKyung
    • Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 2016
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of an abdominal obesity management program in middle-aged women in Korea. Methods: Examination of databases, including the Research Information Sharing Service, Database Periodical Information Academic, and Korean Studies Information, resulted in identification of 772 studies performed up to 2014, of which 43 satisfied the inclusion data. Data analysis was performed using R version 3.2 to calculate the effect sizes, explore possible causes of heterogeneity, and check for publication bias, using a funnel plot and its trim-and-fill analysis. Results: The mean effect size of the management program was small (g=0.22), along with the anthropometric index (g=0.18), metabolism index (g=0.21), fat-distribution (g=0.36), and inflammatory index (g=0.36). Moderator analysis was performed to determine heterogeneity, but no significant differences were found between the randomized controlled trial (RCT) group and non-RCT group. In addition, the length of the session was found to be statistically significant after performing a meta-regression. Finally, a funnel plot with a trim-and-fill analysis was produced to check for publication bias, but no significant bias was detected. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the abdominal obesity management program affects middle-aged women in Korea. Further research is needed to target other age groups with abdominal obesity.

Enhancement of runoff estimation module in SWAT (SWAT 모형의 유출성분 계산 모듈의 개선 및 효과분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1350-1354
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    • 2010
  • SWAT 모형에서는 토양수량을 고려하여 유출곡선지수법에 따라 지표유출량과 침투량을 계산하고, 계산된 침투량이 토양수대가 받을 수 있는 최대용량인 토양수 최대보수용량(soil water capacity)을 초과할 경우에는 그 초과분을 강제적으로 토양수량에 더해지도록 처리하고 있다. 즉, 초과침투량이 연직 아래로만 유입되는 것으로 간주하고 있다. 이러한 방식은 경사가 매우 완만한 경우에는 적합하다고 할 수 있으나, 국내 유역에서와 같이 비교적 유역 경사가 급한 경우에는 지표유출량이 작게 계산될 수 있으며 특히 집중호우시 강우에 대한 유출 응답이 둔감하게 모의되어 홍수기 큰 강우로 인해 급격하게 증가하는 유출량을 잘 모사하지 못하게 되는 경우가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 홍수기 큰 강우에 대해서 유출량이 민감하게 반응할 수 있도록 초과침투량 재분배 모듈($\underline{R}$edistributing $\underline{EX}$cessive $\underline{INF}$iltration module, 이하 SWAT-REXINF)을 개발하였다. 이 모듈은 토양층의 보수능을 초과하는 침투량 처리 방식을 개선한 것으로 지표유출의 집중시간과 토양수의 침루 유하시간의 상대적인 크기에 따라 초과침투량을 분배하여 지표유출량과 침투량에 할당하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 개발 모듈 SWAT-REXINF을 기 개발한 시간가중평균 유출곡선지수법에 의한 지표유출계산법과 접합-분리 방식의 토양층 구조화 기법 등의 유출계산 개선 기법과 접목하여 그 효과를 충주댐 유역에 대해 분석하였다. 시간가중평균 유출곡선지수법에 의한 지표유출계산법과 접합-분리 방식의 토양층 구조화 기법 등 다른 유출 개선 기법과 혼용하여 적용할 경우에는 지표유출량이 약 2배 증가, 첨두유량은 20~50% 증가하는 등 개선 효과가 매우 크게 나타났다. 모형 개선으로 인해서 강우량에 대한 유출량의 응답 민감도를 증가시켜 유출수문곡선의 증감을 보다 용이하게 모의할 수 있고 정확도 또한 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Effect of Logistics Performance on the Trade of Goods in the Korea-ASEAN FTA (한-아세안 FTA 상품무역의 물류성과 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, TaeKun
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2021
  • This study attempted to analyze the trade in goods effect of the Korea-ASEAN FTA by using logistics performance index, which are evaluation indicators of logistics industry workers on the logistics environment and logistics system in international trade. The World Bank's logistics performance index are six indicators: customs clearance, logistics infra, ease of shipment, logistics services, goods tracking abilities, and on-time transportation. The purpose of this study was to examine how it affects commodity trade between Korea and ASEAN states using the gravity model using panel data. Through this, it was confirmed that logistics performance index affect the increase in commodity trade.

Performance Evaluation System Framework for Natural Disaster Research and Development Projects (자연재난분야 연구개발 사업의 특성을 고려한 성과지표 및 성과평가체계 개발)

  • Kim, Du-Yon;Kim, Sang-Bum;Kwak, Hyun-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2013
  • Due to the recent surge in natural disasters, with rising social concerns, investment on research & development (R&D) project in natural disaster mitigation area is continuously increasing. However, current R&D performance management system of natural disaster mitigation area does not properly reflect characteristics and social ripple effects of R&D projects. It is indicated that mainly due to the current performance index consists of easy-quantification factors and the performance evaluation system adopts simple aggregation method. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop new performance evaluation system considering characteristics and social ripple effects of natural disaster mitigation R&D projects. To this ends, this study derived 3-dimensional performance measurement index through literature review and natural disaster mitigation R&D projects analysis. Finally, based on the derived performance measurement index, this study suggested new and effective performance evaluation system for natural disaster mitigation R&D projects.

Health Inequality of Local Area in Seoul : Reinterpretation of Neighborhood Deprivation (서울시 소지역 건강불평등에 관한 연구 : 지역박탈에 대한 재해석)

  • Kim, HyoungYong;Choi, Jinmu
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to identify neighborhood deprivation indicators associated with health and to test the contextual effects of those indicators on individual health. This study calculated SMR based on Dong district and see the differences of prediction across deprivation index and indicators. Then, a multi-level analysis using HGLM was conducted to test the contextual effect of neighborhood depreivation indicators on health after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic status of individuals. The results showed that regional SMR had strong correlations with land price, education, welfare recipients, female household proportion in Dong district but failed to show the correlation with individual health and neighborhood deprivation. Individual health was only associated with individual level of demographic and socioeconomic status. That is, spatial dispersion of illness is understood as the distribution of social classes in terms of socioeconomic status of individuals, not the contextual aspects of community.

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