• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지역정신건강

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Ecosystem Factors that Affect Abandoned Mine Area Residents' Life Satisfaction (생태체계 요인이 폐광지역 주민의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Roh, Hyo-Lyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6869-6877
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to figure out measures to improve abandoned mine area residents' life satisfaction from the viewpoint of ecosystems. The subjects of this study were 195 residents aged at least 30 years and structured survey were used collected from April, 3, 2014 to 20. The levels of abandoned mine area residents' mental health were measured using the general mental health scale and the residents' life satisfaction was examined using a life satisfaction scale. The abandoned mine area resident's life satisfaction was a little higher than the middle and their future life satisfaction was shown to be the lowest. Out of the microsystemic factors, mental health degree contributing to the quality of life and those with lower depression and anxiety showed higher life satisfaction. None of the mesosysystemic factors, were not found to influencing the quality of life. Out of the macrosystemic factors were found to be mine area special law in influencing the quality of life. In order to improve the life satisfaction of the mine locals seem to need practical strategies related for maintaining a healthy mind and continued implementation of the economic revitalization policy.

Effect of Stress Level and Stress Vulnerability of Workers on Heart Rate Variability (직장인의 스트레스 수준, 스트레스 취약성이 심박변이도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jonggook;Seo, Heeyoung;Jeon, Seonyeong;Park, Sun Kyu;Bang, Ju Hyun;Hwang, Young Baum;Im, Kyung Bin
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of office workers' stress level and stress vulnerability on heart rate variability (HRV), confirm the significance of objective stress indicators obtained through subjective stress and heart rate variability devices, and examine their effectiveness as an integrated stress measurement tool in community mental health projects. Methods : From June to July in 2020, 929 workers participated in the stress management and mental health promotion project carried out by K hospital, and their recorded database was used for study analysis with their agreements. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to find out the effects of general stress level, and stress vulnerability on heart rate variability. Results : All general characteristics were found to have a significant effect on SDNN (ln), RMSSD (ln), LF (ln), and HF (ln), but work experience did not significantly affect RMSSD (ln). Stress level and stress vulnerability did not significantly affect heart rate variability, but stress perception, a sub-factor of stress level, was found to have a significant effect on RMSSD (ln) (β=0.118, p=0.023). Conclusions : In this study, stress perception, a sub-factor of stress level, was found to be a factor affecting RMSSD (ln). This indicates an association with the activity of parasympathetic nerves in stressful situations, and more follow-up studies are needed to use it as a direct indicator of chronic stress and integrated stress in the community mental health field.

Factors Affecting the Duration of Untreated Psychosis in Community-Dwelling Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (지역사회 거주 조현병 범주 장애 환자의 정신증 미치료 기간 관련 요인)

  • Kim, Mina;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Jhon, Min;Kim, Ju-Wan;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Min;Shin, IL-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Sang;Lee, Myung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors affecting the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Methods: Six-hundred patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder were recruited from mental health welfare centers in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi-do. Subjects were categorized into two groups according to median DUP. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean DUP was 80.8 weeks, and the median DUP was 15.9 weeks. Patients with Medicaid, higher age, and longer duration of the schizophrenia prodrome were more likely to have a longer DUP. The DUP was shorter in patients who were consulted by family/relatives prior to treatment. Patients visiting university hospitals were more likely to have a shorter DUP compared with those visiting psychiatric clinics or small-sized mental hospitals, i.e., with less than 100 beds. A multivariate regression analysis showed that the duration of the prodrome was a factor that significantly affected DUP. Conclusion: The vulnerable group of patients with schizophrenia with a long DUP should be monitored closely. Moreover, it is necessary to develop a strategy to identify patients who have an insidious course of psychosis to reduce the DUP.

Perception of Mental Health Recovery of Mentally Disordered Offenders Hospitalized at the National Forensic Psychiatric Hospital : Contents Analysis (국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자의 정신 건강 회복에 대한 인식: 내용 분석)

  • Moonhee Gang;Donghyeon Gwak
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to identify perception of mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital. The participants were 91 mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital in C province. The participants were provided with a written questionnaire about mental health recovery so that they could freely describe it, and collected data were analyzed by two researchers according to Krippendorff's content analysis method. As a result, meaning of mental health recovery were derived from 4 categories and 17 themes, and four categories were 'liberate from psychiatric symptoms', 'stable daily and social life is possible', 'living a hopeful and meaningful life' and 'life without crime after discharge'. mental health recovery facilitators and barriers were derived from 4 categories and 14 themes, 'treatment factors', 'personal factors', 'interpersonal factors' and 'environmental factors'. The results of this study can be used as basic data for education and intervention development for mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders at the national forensic psychiatric hospital.

Harmonica Music Therapy and Its Potential Healing Program for School Health

  • Yun, Sung-Hee Victor
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • 1821년 독일에서 발명된 하모니카는 유럽, 아시아, 미 대륙으로 확산되면서 각 나라와 지역의 기호 및 전통에 따라 수용, 변화되었으며 현재는 약 150여종의 서로 다른 모습으로 그 장점을 따라 활용되고 있다. 하모니카는 인간의 생활에 여러가지 유익을 주는데 다만 심폐기능을 중심으로 하는 신체적 건강뿐만 아니라 정신적, 정서적 건강에 유익한 영향을 미친다. 특히 이러한 하모니카를 활용한 여가생활과 인간관계의 형성은 학령기 어린이와 청소년들에게 더 없이 유익하다. 학령기 어린이와 청소년들의 건강증진과 삶의 질에 미치는 유익한 영향은 구체적으로 학교 자퇴율의 감소, 학습능력의 향상, 수업집중도의 향상, 정신건강수준 향상, 사회관계 형성, 음주, 흡연, 폭력 등 건강위험행위 예방, 신체적, 정서적 안정 등을 들 수 있다. 따라서 하모니카 불기와 감상하기를 학교 재량수업시간에 도입하는 것은 위와 같은 다양한 유익을 확대하는데 의미있는 방법이므로 신중하게 검토할 필요가 있다.

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Study on the Early Detection of Mental Health Problems in the Elderly and the Utilization of Related Services (노인의 정신건강 문제의 발견과 관련서비스 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyungsoon;Park, Yeong-Ran;Son, Duksoon;Yum, Yoosik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.308-320
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    • 2019
  • This study aims at investigating the major symptoms that help family carers detect mental illness in elderly patients. Another purpose of this study is to empirically verify the major factors determining the utilization of mental health services with a focus on family carers. The results of this study are as follows. First, the most commonly detected symptoms that caused the family carers to suspect mental illness in the elderly patients were memory decline and other forms of cognitive function decline. Second, the determinants of the elderly's utilization of mental health services included the patient's long-term care insurance level, the age of the family carer, the period of care, the level stress associated with the provision of care felt by the carer, his understanding of geriatric mental illness, and the level of perception about community mental health services. Based on these findings, this study suggests policies and practical implications for the early detection of and response to elderly mental health problems and the utilization of related services from the viewpoint of the family carers of the elderly.

The effect of physical activity and mental health on chewing discomfort in the age group 40 to 64: using the 2022 Community Health Survey Data (장년층 성인의 신체활동과 정신건강이 저작 불편에 미치는 영향: 2022년 지역사회 건강조사 자료 활용)

  • Jung-Hee Bae;Da-Yae Choi;Min-Hee Hong
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study analyzed raw data from the 2022 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) to explore the relationship between physical activities and the mental health of middle-aged individuals, and examined factors influencing chewing discomfort. Materials and Methods: Data pertaining to 104,500 middle-aged people aged between 40 and 64 were analyzed. The variables analyzed included general characteristics, perceived level of health, level of oral health, physical activities, mental health (PHQ-9), and status of chewing discomfort. Cross-analysis was conducted to explore the differences in general characteristics, physical activities, mental health factors, and chewing discomfort status. Meanwhile, logistic regression analysis was performed on factors influencing chewing discomfort. Results: It was observed that chewing discomfort was more severe for middle-aged individuals who reported that their oral health level was neither good nor poor compared with those who reported that their oral health was good (OR: 8.443, P < 0.001), those who reported that their perceived level of health was poor (OR: 49.173, P < 0.001), those who reported not performing the walking exercise (OR: 1.354, P < 0.001), those who reported that they had suicidal ideation compared with those who did not (OR: 2.543, P < 0.001), those who reported that they had made a suicidal attempt compared with those who had not (OR: 4.456, P < 0.001), and those who reported that their level of depression was severe or more serious (OR: 4.624, P < 0.001). Conclusion: In middle-aged individuals, physical activities and mental health needs to be considered as a risk factor in the improvement of oral health.

A Study on the Trends and Characteristics of Mental Health Services in the Public Libraries of North America (북미 공공도서관계 정신건강 지원서비스의 경향과 특성)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.51-76
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    • 2010
  • This study discussed the trends and characteristics of mental health services in the public libraries of North America. To accomplish this, this study collected its data through literature surveys, observations and interviews with librarians within the Vancouver public library system. The results show that there were many cases in which patrons asked public libraries for information on their mental health problems and the public libraries helped the patrons cope with their problems. The public libraries' assistance programs for national tragedies and natural disasters were temporary services. On the other hand, public libraries were continuously advising and guiding patrons dealing with emotional and psychological problems through the readers' advisory and information services. Specifically, public libraries were actively assisting various sensitive issues that are generated in the development of children and youths(for example, adoption, divorce and separation, remarriage, family, friendship, disabilities, death, self-esteem, emotions, bulling, violence, abuse, suicide, illness, addiction, sexual health, youth pregnancy and so on). The key role of librarians under these circumstances was to guide and recommend appropriate books and professional institutions that help solve the problems.

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