Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science (구강회복응용과학지)

Korean Academy of Stomatognathic Function and Occlusion (대한턱관절교합학회)
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The effect of physical activity and mental health on chewing discomfort in the age group 40 to 64: using the 2022 Community Health Survey Data

장년층 성인의 신체활동과 정신건강이 저작 불편에 미치는 영향: 2022년 지역사회 건강조사 자료 활용

  • Jung-Hee Bae (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University) ;
  • Da-Yae Choi (Department of Dental Hygiene, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Min-Hee Hong (Department of Dental Hygiene, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University)
  • 배정희 (남서울대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 최다예 (가톨릭관동대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 홍민희 (백석대학교 보건학부 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2024.05.05
  • Accepted : 2024.05.26
  • Published : 2024.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzed raw data from the 2022 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) to explore the relationship between physical activities and the mental health of middle-aged individuals, and examined factors influencing chewing discomfort. Materials and Methods: Data pertaining to 104,500 middle-aged people aged between 40 and 64 were analyzed. The variables analyzed included general characteristics, perceived level of health, level of oral health, physical activities, mental health (PHQ-9), and status of chewing discomfort. Cross-analysis was conducted to explore the differences in general characteristics, physical activities, mental health factors, and chewing discomfort status. Meanwhile, logistic regression analysis was performed on factors influencing chewing discomfort. Results: It was observed that chewing discomfort was more severe for middle-aged individuals who reported that their oral health level was neither good nor poor compared with those who reported that their oral health was good (OR: 8.443, P < 0.001), those who reported that their perceived level of health was poor (OR: 49.173, P < 0.001), those who reported not performing the walking exercise (OR: 1.354, P < 0.001), those who reported that they had suicidal ideation compared with those who did not (OR: 2.543, P < 0.001), those who reported that they had made a suicidal attempt compared with those who had not (OR: 4.456, P < 0.001), and those who reported that their level of depression was severe or more serious (OR: 4.624, P < 0.001). Conclusion: In middle-aged individuals, physical activities and mental health needs to be considered as a risk factor in the improvement of oral health.

목적: 본 연구는 지역사회 건강조사 자료를 활용하여 장년층에서 신체활동과 정신건강과의 관련성을 분석하고, 저작 불편에 미치는 요인을 평가하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 2022년 지역사회 건강조사 원시자료를 활용하여 40 - 64세 장년층 104,500명을 분석하였다. 연구내용으로 일반적 특성, 주관적 건강 수준, 구강건강 수준, 신체활동, 정신건강(PHQ-9), 저작불편 유무를 활용하였다. 일반적 특성, 신체활동, 정신건강 요인과 저작 불편의 차이는 교차분석을 시행하였고, 저작 불편에 영향을 미치는 요인은 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 결과: 장년층에서 구강건강 수준이 좋음에 비해 보통인 경우(OR:8.443, P < 0.001), 나쁨인 경우(OR:49.173, P < 0.001), 걷기 운동을 하지 않는 경우(OR:1.354, P < 0.001), 자살생각이 없는 집단에 비해 있는 경우(OR:2.543, P < 0.001), 자살시도가 없는 집단에 비해 있는 경우(OR:4.456, P < 0.001), 우울이 중증 이상의 경우(OR:4.624, P < 0.001) 저작 불편이 높게 나타났다. 결론: 장년층에서 신체활동 및 정신 건강은 저작불편의 위험요인으로써 구강 건강 증진을 위해 고려해야 부분이다.

Keywords

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