• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지반고화

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Strength Characteristics of Solidified Soil with Binder made of Industrial By-products (순환자원을 활용한 지반고화용 무기결합재의 강도 특성)

  • An, Yang-Jin;Hyung, Won-Gil;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Yoon, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the assessment of utilization possibility as a material for cementation of ground which is necessary for the reinforcement of soft ground by making environment-friendly inorganic composite utilizing inorganic recycled resources, and it was verified that it showed higher uniaxial compressive strength than the existing cementitious ground solidifier when it was applied as a combination material for soft ground such as dredge reclaimed land, and since an inorganic composite utilizing recycled resources such as high calcium fly ash and blast furnace slag etc. does never use cement, it is considered that it would be safe in the issue of a hexavalent chromium that was recognized as a problem of a cementitious solidifier.

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A Study on the Application of Soilcrete Cement for Improvement of marine Clay (해성점토지반 개량을 위한 소일크리트 고화재의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;김진춘
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of ground improvement and the countermeasure for the increase of strength in soft ground (wasted fill, marine clay) was studied through utilization of Soilcrete Cement as a material of ground improvement. Soil samples were obtained from $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ sanitary landfill to assess the applicability of the clay liner using Soilcrete Cement. Several laboratory tests were performed with the samples and skin corrosion tests of steel pipe covered with Soilcrete Cement were performed. As a result, Soilcrete Cement is considered to be applicable to the construction site and to be effective for the prevention of the corrosion of the steel pipe.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Light-weighted Foam Soil Consisting of Dredged Soils (준설토를 이용한 경량기포혼합토의 역학적 특성 연구)

  • 김주철;이종규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2002
  • The mechanical characteristics of Light-Weighted Foam Soil(LWFS) are investigated in this research. LWFS is composed of the dredged soil from offshore, cement and foam to reduce the unit-weight and increase compressive strength. For this purpose, the unconfined compression tests and triaxial compression tests are carried out on the prepared specimens of LWFS with various conditions such as initial water contents, cement contents, curing conditions and confining stresses. The test results of LWFS indicated that the stress-strain relationship and the compressive strength are strongly influenced by the cement contents rather than the intial water contents of the dredged soils. On the other hand, the stress-strain relationship from triaxial compression test has shown strain-softening behavior regardless of curing conditions. The stress-strain behavior for the various confining stress exhibited remarkable change at the boundary where the confining stress approached to the unconfined compression strength of LWFS. In order to obtain the ground improvement of the compressive strength above 200kPa, the required LWFS mixing ratio is found to be 100%~160% of the initial water contents of dredged soil and 6.6% of cement contents.

Distribution of Dissolved Heavy Metals Released during Stabilizing Processes of Soft Sea-Bottom using Cement Stabilizers (시멘트 고화제 고결공법에 따른 공사장 주변해수의 용존성 중금속 농도 변화)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Eun-Soo;Oh, Young-Min;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Cho, Sung-Rok;Park, Jun-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2005
  • The injection of cement stabilizer is used as one of ways to stabilize soft sea-bottom. However, this method makes an argument for the possibility of releasing heavy metals from the cement stabilizer to the seawater. To investigate the effect of the cement stabilizer on the seawater, field measurements were carried out in Ocheon harbor of the Chunsoo Bay. Although the highest concentrations of dissolved heavy metals were found in the surface seawater of the injection point and the metal concentrations decreased with distances, the levels of heavy metals in all the seawater met the demand of environmental criteria of Korea, US and UK.

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Behavior of Soft Ground Throughout Mock-up Test Using Low Self Weight Banking Method (경량성토 모형시험을 통한 연약지반상의 성토제체의 거동)

  • Kim, Sang Chel
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at evaluating feasibility of Bottom ash-mixed Foam Cement Banking(BFCB) Method on the enhancement of soft soil, which is developed to reduce self-weight of banking by applying bottom ash and foam. to cement slurry. In order to measure the behavior of soil when BFCB layer was covered to soft ground, a testing equipment for mock-up test was fabricated and phased loads were applied up to measurement of yielding and ultimate strengths as well as movement of ground particles. In addition, these measured values such as settlement and heaving were compared with ones of surface-hardening method prevailing on soil improvement. As the result through mock-up test, BFCB showed lower values of ground deformation, while wider range of deformation was observed in compare to the other method. And settlement and heaving were measured lower, which implies the method developed is very effective to applicability of soft ground.

Study on Solidification and Strength of Soft Soils by Using Waste Magnesia-Carbon Powder (폐 Magnesia-Carbon Powder를 이용한 연약지반 고형화 및 강도 증진에 대한연구)

  • Choi, Hun;Song, Myong Shin;Kang, Hyung Ju;Jung, Eui Dam;Kim, Ju Seng
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • Magnesia-carbon brick is used to refractory material in Converter and/or Ladle furnace for molten steel manufacturing. The rapid growth of steel making industry, molten steel industry is increased. Therefore, growth of molten steel industry lead to make waste magnesia-carbon brick by repair of Converter and/or Ladle furnace. These waste magnesia-carbon brick is abandoned all. Besides, as it is loosely composed of silt and clay including sand falling according to the type of gangue, rainwater inflows and outflows relatively easily, but silt or clay particles absorb water for a long period, weakening ground. This study tried to show that when colluvial soil is solidified using waste magnesia-carbon brick powder as a way to solidify strengthen the rigidity of colluvial soil.

Determination of Mix Design and Target Strength for Lightweight Soils using Recycled material (폐기물을 첨가한 경량혼합토의 배합설계와 목표강도 결정)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2010
  • 최근 국내에서 연약지반개량을 위하여 적극 도입되기 시작한 차세대 지반처리기술인 경량혼합토공법의 배합설계에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 경량혼합토는 건설잔토나 준설토 및 현장에서 발생하는 점토나 실트질 흙을 사토처리 하지 않고 현장에서 유용할 수 있는 매우 경제적이고 환경적인 공법으로서 일본에서는 지난 10여년에 연간 수백만톤의 경량혼합토를 생산하여 건설현장에 적용한 실적을 보유하고 있다. 특히 폐자원(폐타이어가루, 왕겨)을 경량혼합토에 첨가하여 건설재료 재활용을 위한 역학적 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 경량혼합토를 제작하기 위해 필요한 배합설계변수인 원료토의 중량, 함수비 및 기포재와 첨가할 물의 양, 그리고 강도를 발현하기 위하여 필요한 고화재로서 시멘트첨가량에 대한 최적의 배합설계에 대한 분석을 하였다. 지금까지 제안된 시멘트함유량은 초기의 경량혼합토 목표강도가 주어지면 원료토의 조건에 따라 원하는 비중과 강도를 토대로 적절하게 현장에 적합하게 결정하는 단계에 있으나 일부 현장에서 지나친 목표강도 설정으로 과대한 시멘트를 사용하는 사례가 많아 국가적으로 막대한 손실을 초래하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 경량혼합토의 목표강도을 분석하고 그에 따른 최적의 시멘트함유량을 제시하고자 한다.

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Fundamental Study on the Solidification of Sewage Sludge by Paraffin Binder (파라핀 고화제를 이용한 하수 슬러지 고화처리를 위한 기본 연구)

  • 정하익;조진우;임재상;김상길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility study on paraffin binder as a solidifying agent of digested sewage sludge cake was peformed. The availability of paraffin binder as a solidifying agent was investigated by several tests. Based on the tests, it is ascertained that paraffin binder with a small amount of quicklime and fly ash enhances the solidification of digested sewage sludge cake. Paraffin binder shortened the drying time of digested sewage sludge cake and solidified sludge with paraffin was not dissolved in water again. Also, the unconfined compressive strength of solidified sludge with paraffin increases.

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