• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준 주기운동

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The effect of sensorimotor stimulation for ingestion in dysphagic patients who have nonprogressive brain damage - Preliminary Study - (연하장애 환자의 구강인두 기능회복을 위한 감각운동 자극의 효과)

  • Kang, Hyun Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 1988
  • 운동학습이론인 감각운동 통합이론을 본 연구의 개념적 틀로하여 한방병원에 입원한 뇌졸중 환자 중 구강인두 기능이 저하된 환자를 대상으로 감각운동자극이 구강인두 기능에 미치는 효과를 조사하기 위하여 1988년 3월초부터 5월 중순까지 예비실험 연구하였다. 감각운동자극을 주기 전에 구강인두기능을 시정하고 대상자 전원에게 저하된 구강인두기능에 따라 감각운동자극을 선택하여 하루 3번 매식후 30분전에 주었으며, 이를 일주일 동안 계속하였다. 일주일 후 다시 구강인두기능을 측정하여 자극을 주기전, 후의 기능정도를 paired t-test로 비교 분석하였으며 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 1. “자극을 주기 전보다 준 후에 머리와 목운동 조절점수가 높을 것이다”라는 제1가설은 지지되었다(t=-2.71, df=5, p=.042). 2. “자극을 주기 전보다 준 후에 씹는 능력이 증가되었으나, 통계적으로는 유의하지 않았다(t=-2.00, df=5, p=.102). 3. “자극을 주기 전보다 준 후에 입술운동의 조절점수는 높을 것이다”라는 제3가설은 지지되었다(t=-4.77, df=5, p=.005). 4. “자극을 주기 전보다 준 후에 혀 운동 조절점수가 높을 것이다”라는 제4가설은 지지되었다(t=-3.61, df=5, p=.015). 5. 자극을 주기 전보다 준 후에 연하능력이 증가되었으나 통계적으로는 유의하지 않았다(t=-2.24, df=5, p=.076). 이상의 결과로 감각운동자극은 연하장애환자의 구강인두기능을 증진시키는데 효과적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다.

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Motions of Asymmetric Particles in A Periodic Cellular Flowfield (주기적인 Cellular 유동장내에 놓여진 비대칭형 입자의 운동에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤제
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1996
  • 2차원 비점성 Euler 방정식의 Stuart 해에 의하여 주어지는 주기적인 유동장, 소위 말하여 Stuart와동장내에 놓여있는 아주 작은 비대칭성 입자의 다양한 부력 변수에 따른 침 강운동을 고찰하엿다. 본 연구에서 사용한 수치방법은 매질의 준전적인 Stokes 방정식과 입 자의 평형방정식을 연계하였다. 다양한 초기 배향각 또는 형상비에 따른 궤적이나 각변화를 예측하기 위하여 힘과 토오크 관계식을 입자의 운동방정식에 적용하였으며 4차 Runge-Kutta 방정식을 이용하여 입자의 운동을 규명하였다.

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Fractal basin boundary of quasi-periodic motions of a circular plate (원판의 준주기운동의 프랙털 흡인경계)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Lee, Won-Kyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2005
  • 조화가진력이 작용하는 고정경계를 가진 완전원판의 비선형 진동에 대한 응답특성을 연구하였다. 원판의 비대칭모드의 고유진동수 근처에 가진주파수가 작용하는 주공진에서의 응답은 정상파(standing wave)뿐만 아니라 진행파(traveling wave)가 존재 한다고 알려져 있다. 주공진 근처의 정상상태 응답곡선에서 최대한 5개의 안정한 응답이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이들은 1개의 정상파와 4개의 진행파로 나타난다. 이 진행파 중 2개는 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 Hope분기에 의해 안정성을 잃은 후 주기배가운동을 거쳐 흔돈운동에 이르게 된다. 초기조건에 의해 각각의 끌개(attractor)에 흡인되는 흡인영역의 경계를 주평면의 개념을 통하여 구하였으며, 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 안정한 해가 혼돈운동에 이르는 과정에 대해 흡인영역의 경계가 변화되는 특성을 관찰하였으며, 흡인영역 경계에 대한 프랙털 차원(fractal dimension)을 계산하였다.

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Vibration Control and Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Cable-Stayed Bridges with Semi-Active Control System (준능동 제어시스템을 이용한 사장교의 진동제어 및 비용효율성 평가)

  • Hahm, Dae-Gi;Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Wonsuk;Koh, Hyun-Moo;Park, Kwan-Soon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents cost-effectiveness evaluation of semi-active control system for cable-stayed bridge under earthquake excitations with various magnitudes and frequency contents. Semi-active control system, which is operated by using Bi-stale control method on the basis of linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal controller, is designed for the benchmark control problem proposed by Dyke et at. The cost-effectiveness of the proposed control system is defined by the ratio of life-cycle costs between a bridge structure with shock transmission units and a bridge structure with the semi-active control devices. The simulated results show that the damper cost has little influence on the cost-effectiveness of the semi-active control system while the cost-effectiveness is quite sensitive to the damage cost induced by the bridge failure. It is also found that the semi-active control system guarantees relatively high cost-effectiveness for the cable-stayed bridge subject to the ground motions in the regions of moderate seismicity with soft soil condition and strong seismicity with stiff soil condition.

Mathematical Modelling and Behavior Analysis of Addiction of Physical Exercise (운동 중독의 수학적 모델링과 거동 해석)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2014
  • The Addiction problems have been became a social problem; the social efforts continue to solve these problems. One of those efforts, we need to establish a mathematical modeling for an addictive model to perform analysis of behavior by using this modeling. We need to process the research that can be judged before and after addictive status with result of the behavior analysis. We have to process an observation of transition from before to after addictive status. According to those necessary, this paper proposed the physical exercise model that is composed by novel second order system, which consisted of Spring-Damper-Mass system with equivalence in order to evolve an addictive equation for physical exercise. This paper also is analyzed by the behaviors for those the addictive equation of physical exercise.

Dynamical Analysis of the Mooring Vessel System Under Surge Excitations (선박 계류시스템의 종방향 외력하의 비선형 동적거동 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the dynamical analysis of a two-point mooring vessel under surge excitations. The characteristics of nonlinear behaviors are investigated completely including bifurcation and limit cycle according to particular input parameter changes. The strong nonlinearity of the mooring system is mainly caused by linear and cubic terms of restoring force. The numerical simulation is performed based on the fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm. The bifurcation diagram and several instability phenomena are observed clearly by varying amplitudes as well as frequencies of surge excitations. Stable periodic solutions, called the periodic windows, can be obtained in succession between chaotic clouds of dots in case of frequency ${\omega}=0.4rad/s$. In addition, the chaotic region is unexpectedly increased when external forcing amplitude exceeds 1.0 with the angular frequency of ${\omega}=0.7rad/s$. Compared to the cases for ${\omega}=0.4$, 0.7rad/s, the region of chaotic behavior becomes more fragile than in the case of ${\omega}=1.0rad/s$. Finally, various types of steady states including sub-harmonic motion, limit cycle, and symmetry breaking phenomenon are observed in the two-point mooring system at each parameter value.

Nonplanar Nonlinear Phenomenon of Base Harmonic Excited Circular Cantilever Beam (기초조화가진을 받는 원형 외팔보의 비평면 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Park, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Piao, Chang-Hao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2005
  • Flexible circular cantilever beams when excited externally introduce a lot of dynamic characteristics. The non-linear elements that these flexible beams develop include non-linearity due to inertia terms, spring, and damping. They show different characteristics of motion from each other. In the modes of lower order, the non-linearity due to spring is prevalent, while the non-linearity due to inertia Is prevalent in the modes of higher order. To analyze these effects the non-linear phenomena are analyzed experimentally. When the response characteristics of non-linear vibration are analyzed using autospectrum, it is possible to analyze the subharmonic and superharmonic mot ion by comparison. The phase change is analyzed using the method of phase portrait and the non-linear characteristics of response characteristics that are developed in flexible structures can be predicted and applied to the stage of design.

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Comparative Behavior Analysis in Love Model with Same and Different Time Delay (동일 시간 지연과 서로 다른 시간 지연을 갖는 사랑모델에서의 비교 거동 해석)

  • Huang, Linyun;Ba, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that the structure of brain and consciousness of human have a phenomena of complex system. The human emotion have a many kind. The love is one of human emotion, which have been studied in sociology and psychology as a matter of great interested thing. In this paper, we consider a same and different time delay in love equation of Romeo and Juliet. We represent a behavior of love as a time series and phase portrait, and analyze the difference of behaviors between a same and different time delay.

Behavior Analysis in Love Model of Romeo and Juliet with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 로미오와 줄리엣의 사랑모델에서의 거동해석)

  • Huang, Linyun;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2015
  • We say that human have an animal of emotion. There are various kind in the emotion of human. One of among them, love has been studied in sociology and psychology as a matter of great concern. In this paper, we propose a novel love model with the delay time as response time for love. We also consider it in the Romeo and Juliet of love model to analyze their romantic behaviors. First we consider the Juliet only have a time delay, Romeo only have a time delay, and both Romeo and Juliet have a time delay. We represent their behaviors as time series and phase portrait, and we analyze their difference.

Locating Particle by Ultrasonic Signal and Partial Discharge Signal Pattern in GIS (초음파 신호와 부분방전 신호의 패턴에 의한 GIS내 파티클 위치 추정)

  • 곽희로;이동준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the analysis of ultrasonic signal and partial discharge(PD) signal patterns for each location of particle in GIS. The characteristics of the ultrasonic signal and PD signal patterns for each location were as follows; in case of particle on the electrode, large ultrasonic signals and large PD signals occurred in positive half-cycle periodically; in case of particle on the spacer, ultrasonic signals and large PD signals occurred in negative half-cycle periodically; in case of the free moving particle, ultrasonic signals and large PD signals occurred by collision non-periodically. As a result, it was confirmed that particle in GIS could be located by the comparison and analysis of ultrasonic signal and PD signal patterns.

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