• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.131-137
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• 2020

The characteristics of forced vibration with excited sinusoidal force was introduced. Also, numerical analyses and FRF in frequency domain were performed in detail. In this regard, the responses of displacement, velocity and acceleration were investigated in a forced vibration model. The FRF characteristics in real and imaginary part around natural frequency are also discussed. This response approach of forced vibration in time domain is used for the identification and monitoring of sinusoidal forced vibration. For acquiring a displacement, velocity and acceleration, a numerical technique of Runge-Kutta-Gill method was performed. For the FRF(frequency response function), These responses are used. Also, the FRF can represent the intrinsic characteristics of the forced vibration. These performed results and analysis are successful in each damped condition for the forced vibration model. After numerical analysis of the different mass, damping and stiffness, the forced vibration response characteristics with sinusoidal force was discriminated considering its amplitude and frequency simultaneously.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.153-165
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• 2018

In this study, the performance of irregular wave field generation of olaFlow is first verified by comparing the frequency spectrum of the generated waves by the wave-source using olaFlow and the target wave. Based on the wave performance of irregular waves of olaFlow, the characteristics of the velocity field including the average flow velocity, longshore current and turbulent kinetic energy around the three-dimensional permeable submerged breakwaters, which act as the main external forces of the salient formation, are numerically investigated. The numerical results show that as the gap width between breakwaters decreases, the wave height in the center of the gap increases and as the gap width between breakwaters increases, the longshore currents become stronger. As a result, it is possible to understand the formation of the salient formed behind the submerged breakwaters.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.235-238
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• 1998

파이프의 양 끝단에 심한 온도구배가 형성될 때 음향이 발생한다는 사실은 이미 알려진 사실이다. 본 연구는 열구동식 열음향냉동기를 구현하기 위해서 1단계로 열원에 의한 음향발생을 달성하고자 했다. 이를 위해 1/4 파장의 열음향 발생장치를 설계 및 제작하여 실험에 사용하였다. 열음향 발생기는 직경 3cm, 길이 16cm의 공명관에 가열부, 박판집적체, 고온부 및 저온부의 열교환기로 구성되며 발생음의 기본주파수는 520Hz로 설계하였다. 고온부를 38$0^{\circ}C$로 가열한 결과 열음향발생기의 개구부로부터 1m 떨어진 곳에서 최초 음압측정값이 약 112dB, 음향출력으로 약 1와트에 해당하는 값을 얻었다. 박판집적체에 급격한 온도구배가 형성되면서 주변의 기체가 자발적인 진동을 하여 형성된 음향동력중 일부는 공명관 벽에 흡수되고 일부는 열교환기에서 점성에 의해 소산된다. 따라서 실제로 음향으로 변하는 부분은 이들을 감한 부분인데 실험결과 약 53%의 음향 생성효율을 달성했으며 이는 스위프트 등이 얻었던 결과보다 우수하다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.489-493
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was to investigate peripheral vision and provide people with macular degeneration with a guideline for eccentric viewing training. Methods: 30 adult subjects with normal vision took part in this study. The lateral area of $20^{\circ}$ eccentricity from the fovea of right eye was only used to measure the physiological summation. The target was sinusoidal vertical gratings within a circular aperture. The critical points in spatial and temporal summation was found to compare each other for 0.7 cpd and 3.0 cpd, respectively. Results: Critical duration and contrast sensitivity for 0.7 cpd were 540 ms and 1.1, and 315 ms and 0.98 for 3.0 cpd respectively. The critical degrees and contrast sensitivity for 0.7 cpd were $11.3^{\circ}$ and 2.8, and $5^{\circ}$ and 2.63 for 3.0 cpd respectively. Conclusions: The critical point in peripheral vision reaches relatively faster than the one in central vision. It is recommended to train the peripheral retina under the lower spatial frequency more frequently for a short time than constantly for a long time.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2031-2033
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% 정격 부하 아래에서 b유도전동기의 회전자 고장을 검출하기 위한 효과적인 FFT 기반 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 회전자 고장에 큰 영향을 주는 주파수 성분에서 미리 결정한 기준벡터와 특정벡터 사이의 평균 절대치 차이(Mean Absolute Difference)를 이용하였다. 기준벡터는 정상 상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 기본 주파수 상, 하의 두개의 측파대 주변의 좁은 영역에서 추출하였고 특징벡터는 정상상태와 회전자 바 고장상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 또한 기준벡터와 동일한 영역에서 추출하였다. 부하실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 적용 결과는 각각의 정격 부하에서 유도전동기의 회전자 바 고장을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.50-56
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• 2015

An efficient fast response hysteretic buck converter suitable for mobile application is propoesed. The problems of large output ripple and difficulty in using of small power inductor that conventional hysteretic converter has are improved by adding ramp generator. and the changeable switching frequency with load current is fixed by adding a delay time control circuit composed of PLL structure resulting in decrease of EMI noise. The circuits are implemented by using BCDMOS 0.35um 2-polt 4-metal process. Measurement results show that the converter operates with a switching frequency of 1.85MHz when drives 80mA load current. As the converter drives over 170mA load current, the switching frequency is fixed on 2MHz. The converter has output ripple voltage of less 20mV and more than efficiency 85% with 50~500mA laod current condition.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.75-82
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• 2007

As one of the main support systems, rock bolts play a crucial role in the reinforcement of tunnels. Numerical and experimental studies using a transmission method of ultrasonic guided waves are performed to evaluate the integrity of rock bolts encapsulated by grouting paste. Numerical simulations using "DISPERSE" are carried out for the selection of the optimal experimental setup, i.e. non-destructive testing (NDT) system of the rock bolt. Based on results of the numerical simulation, the calculated frequency range for NDT testing is between 20kHz and 70kHz with the first longitudinal L(1) mode. Laboratory transmission tests are performed by attaching the piezo electric sensor at the tip of the rock bolt before embedding. Both of analytical and experimental results show that the amplitude of signals as well as the wave velocity increases with increase in the defect ratio of grouting paste. The defect in grouting paste means that the space around the rock bolt is not fully filled with the grouting paste. Experimental results also show that the increase of the wave velocity is more sensitive to the defect ratio increase than that of the amplitude. This study demonstrates that the transmission technique of ultrasonic guided waves may be a valuable tool in the evaluation of the rock bolt integrity.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.24-29
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• 2015

Recently, with developments of various networks, devices and various services, energy efficiency has become one of the most crucial issues with respect to sustainability of mobile devices. For connecting to networks seamlessly to offer services, a scenario of RF energy harvesting which supplies energy to wireless devices with RF signals is assumed. To increase the efficiency of RF energy harvesting, this paper proposes a RF energy harvesting algorithm which is based upon a frequency selective fading map. Through the algorithm, a receiver of mobile device can get fading information at each frequency and select a frequency which has the best quality. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing a 4.45dB improvement in comparison to a deep fading frequency point.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06d
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• pp.408-411
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 의약품, 음료수병 등 액체용기에 부착이 가능하며, 주변 유전체에 의한 성능열화가 적고 소형으로 바코드를 대신하여 용기에 부착이 가능한 플렉시블 RFID 특수태그 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 태그 안테나는 PET 기판 위에 미앤더 기법으로 제작되어 제작 및 대량 생산에 용이하며, 범용 RFID의 사용주파수 (860~960MHz)를 만족시키고, 주변 유전물의 영향으로 인한 성능변화를 최소화할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제안된 태그 안테나는 본체 중앙부에 T 정합회로를 사용하고 미앤더 구조와 직선 구조의 보조선로 2개를 본체 상단에 삽입하여, 캐패시티브 결합을 이용해 태그칩과의 임피던스 공액정합이 쉽게 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한 2개의 보조선로가 각각 다른 부착물체의 유전율에 상호 보완적으로 전류를 유기시 키도록 하여 주변 유전 물질의 영향에 의한 반사손실을 만족하도록 하였다. 본 태그의 성능은 송신출력 20dBm, 안테나 이득 6dBi인 리더 안테나를 사용하였을 때 자유공간에서는 3.5m, 유리 부착 시 2.61m, 액체가 든 유리병 부착 시 2.51m 의 인식거리 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.11 no.2 s.31
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• pp.49-52
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• 2004

Ceramic components and modules using LTCC passives are being performed and on the passives included in modules have been studied nowadays. However the characteristics changes of passives in ceramic module due to the coupling between patterns, so each block in module, must be analyzed in the state of module including coupling factors. In our research, characteristics of each block of VCO, resonator part, oscillator part, output part were measured and analyzed to allow the prediction of behavior of VCO.