• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주기적 모멘트

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Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Fe Monolayer with Periodic Defects (주기적 결함을 가진 철 단층의 전자구조와 자성)

  • Landge, Kalpana K.;Bialek, Beata;Lee, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2009
  • The effect of periodic vacancies to the magnetism of the Fe monolayer was investigated by calculating the electronic structures using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the GGA approximation. We considered four types of vacancies, point defect, I type, + type, and H type which are consisted of one, three, five and seven vacant sites, respectively. We found that the Fe atoms nearest to the vacancy have the largest magnetic moment in each system, and the value of magnetic moment of the atom was increased as the number of vacancy site is increased. The value of the largest magnetic moment in the systems of point defect, I type, + type, and H type are 3.08, 3.09, 3.15, and 3.30 bohr magnetons, respectively.

Electromagnectic Modal Analysis for the Multiscreen Structure with Periodic Slot Array Including Conductor Thickness Effect (유한한 두께를 갖는 평판 상의 주기적 슬롯이 배열된 다중스크린 구조의 전자파 모드 해석)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The electromagnectic modal analysis method for the multiscreen structure with periodic slot array with including conductor thickness effect is presented. The multiscreen structure is seen to be exactly equivalent to a microwave guide closed by phase-shift walls. From this viewpoint, the entire generalized scattering matrix of the multiscreen structure is calculated by the cascade connection of the scattering matrices obtained by the modal analysis at guide junctions and the transmission matrices of guide region. The present method is verified in comparison with the results calculated by the previous method of moment for single screen structure. As an application example of the present method, the spatial filter having multiscreen structure is designed and the interesting characteristics such as transmission and reflection coefficient versus frequency & angle are investigated.

Design of the Frequency Selective Surface with Transformation of Linear-to-circular Polarization (원편파 변환 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • Ko, Ji-Whan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2001
  • The new periodic array structure or frequency selective surface with polarizers characteristic is proposed. The present structure is constructed with two sheets or FSS material, spaced about one-eight wavelength apart, the dipole element orientations of the two sheets being almost perpendicular to each other. The methods of the spectral domain immittance and MoM are used to analyze electromagnetic scattering from this periodic array structure. To confirm the validity of the polrizer's functions or the new periodic array structure, frequency selective surfaces are fabricated, calculated values for the frequency response of the reflection and transmission loss are compared with measured values. Good correspondence has been observed between them. Good axial ratio has been also observed to be achieved in the proposed structure.

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Analysis of Folded Dipole Antenna by Moment Methods (모멘트법에 의한 접힌 안테나의 특성해석)

  • 이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1978
  • The impedance step up ratio and variations of input admittances of the folded dipole antenna are calculated by the moment method. The results are compared with those calculated by Guertler's formula. The input admittance of the folded dipole antenna has the maximum value at the frequency somewhat lower than the resonance frequency and its susceptance which has periodic properly is null lot several different frequencies if radius ratio of two elements is not very large. Frequency characteristic of folded dipole antenna is improved when its radius ratio is increased.

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Seismic Evaluation of Steel Moment Frame Buildings based on Different Response Modification Factors and Fundamental Periods (반응수정계수와 주기의 영향에 대한 철골모멘트저항골조 건물의 내진성능평가)

  • Shin, Ji-Wook;Lee, Ki-Hak;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Response modification factors (R-factor) in 3-, 9- and 20- story steel Moment Resisting Frame (MRF) buildings. Each structure was designed using a R-factor of 8, as tabulated in the 2000 International Building Code provision (IBC 2000) and Korea Building Code (KBC) 2008. In order to evaluate the maximum and minimum performance expected for such structures, an upper bound and lower bound design were adopted for each model. Next, each analytical model was designed using different R-factors (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) and four different structural periods with the original fundamental period. For a detailed case study, a total of 150 analytical models were subjected to 20 ground motions representing a hazard level with a 2% probability of being exceeded in 50 years. In order to evaluate the performance of the structures, static push-over and non-linear time history analysis (NTHA) were performed, and displacement ductility demand was investigated to consider the ductility capacity of the structures. The results show that the dynamic behaviors for the 3- and 9-story buildings are relatively stable and conservative, while the 20-story buildings show a large displacement ductility demand due to dynamic instability factors. (e.g. P-delta effect and high mode effect)

A Numerical Study to Estimate the Lateral Responses of Steel Moment Frames Using Strain Data (변형률 데이터를 이용한 철골모멘트골조의 횡응답 예측을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Jun;Choi, Se-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the method to predict the lateral response by using strain data is presented on the steel moment frame. For this, the reliability of the proposed method by applying the example of five-story frame structure were verified. Using the strain value of columns, it predicted the lateral response of structure. It is assumed that all of four strain sensors for one column set up and the strain responses of both end of the column are utilized. The lateral response of member is calculated by using the slope deflection method. Also, using the acceleration response of the one layer, the stiffness of the rotation spring located in the supporting point is predicted. As a result, it was effective to understand the lateral displacement and acceleration responses and to predict local damage and location.

A General Formula for Calculating the Value of Transverse Moment of Inertia by Observing the Roll Motion of Ships (횡요상태 관측에 의한 선체 횡관성모멘트 값의 도출을 위한 일반식)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2015
  • The transverse moment of inertia is an indispensable factor in analyzing the roll motion characteristics of ships and the calculating method needs to be based on the more reasonable theories when deciding the value as the results and reliability of analysis could be much affected by the correctness. However, the mass distribution and shape of hulls are quite complicated and give much difficulties in case of calculating the value directly from the ship design data, furthermore even acquiring the detailed design data for calculation is almost impossible. Therefore some simpler ways are practically adopted in the assumption that the gyradius of roll moment can be decided by a given ratio and hull width. It is well known that the responses of the free roll decay are varied according to the value of roll moment in view of roll period and amplitude decay ratio, so that the general formula to get the moment value can be derived also from the observation of roll decay responses. This study presents how the roll period and decay ratio are interrelated each other from the roll motion characteristics with suggesting a general formula to be able to calculate roll moment from it. Finally, the obtained general formula has been applied to a ship data to check the resultant characteristics through analyzing graphs and showed that the roll moment becomes more accurate when rolling period and decay ratio are considered together in calculation.

Analysis of Infinite Periodic Frequency Selective Surface using Method of Moment (모멘트법을 이용한 주기적 배열을 갖는 무한 크기의 주파수선택 표면(FSS) 해석)

  • 강봉수;강부식;김흥수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, infinite frequency selective surface comprised with rectangular plates which are arranged periodically is analyzed using Method of Moment based on Galerkin's method. In analysis, it is assumed that the plates are infinite thin perfect conductors. Based on this assumption, the reflection characteristics of the FSS is compared according to the polarization of plane-wave and the direction of incidence. In the results, the variation of reflection characteristics of the FSS highly depends on the direction of incidence when the polarization of the plane-wave is parallel to the plane of incidence, but the variation is nearly independent upon direction of incidence when the polarization of the plane-wave is perpendicular to the plane of incidence.

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Scattering by Arbitrary Shaped Grating Covered with Dielectric Slab (유전체로 덮힌 임의 형태 격자구조의 산란)

  • Jo, Ung-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method for scattering of electromagnetic waves from a arbitrary shaped grating covered with dielectric slab is considered for TE polarization case from the viewpoints of both reflection grating problem and leaky wave antenna problem. The analysis is based on a periodic Green's function and the method of moments. Numerical results involving some combinations of geometric parameters are presented in terms of relative scattered powers of spectral modes and complex propagation constants.

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Comparison of Modeling Methods of a Pile Foundation in Seismic Analysis of Bridge Piers (교각의 내진설계를 위한 말뚝기초의 모델링 기법 비교)

  • 김나엽;김성렬;전덕찬;김명모
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2002
  • In the seismic designing of bridges, the pile foundation of bridge piers generally have been modeled to have a fixed end for its convenience and conservative designing. The fixed-end assumption, however, produces very conservative results in terms of the pier forces. Therefore, many other design methods are evolved to consider the flexibility of the pile foundation. In this study, the response spectrum analysis was performed for a bridge pier having a pile foundation. The shear force, moment, and displacement, which occurred at the pier column under an earthquake loading, were compared to analyze the effects of the modeling method, soil condition and the input earthquake response spectrum. In most cases, the fixed-end model gives larger design forces than flexible foundation models. However, when a long period earthquake is applied to the bridge pier on a soft clay foundation, it is found that the flexible foundation models give larger design forces than the fixed-end model. In the end, the reliability of several flexible foundation models was verified by comparing their results with those of a numerical analysis that considers the soil-structure interaction phenomenon in a rigorous manner.