• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.111-116
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• 2006

통신용 지하 관로 자재로는 주로 100mm관(PVC관, FC관)과 50mm관(FC관)이 사용되고 있으며, 이들 관자재의 품질은 관로 시공 품질 뿐 아니라 케이블 포설을 위한 선로 구성에 큰 영향을 미치고 있어, 관자재의 품질 확보는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 관자재의 품질 성능을 나타내는 방법으로는 편평시험(5% 및 100% 변형하중)과 충격시험 결과를 많이 사용하고 있으나, 관로 시공 현장에서 이러한 성능 시험을 한다는 것은 현실적으로 불가능하여, 대부분의 현장에서는 관자재의 두께나 무게와 같은 물성치 측정으로 품질관리를 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 관자재의 물성치와 품질 성능간 상호 관계를 분석한 후, 상관성이 높은 항목들을 도출함으로써, 관종 별의 관자재의 물성치와 품질 성능간에는 상관성이 매우 높은 인자들이 있다는 것을 규명하였으며, 이를 통하여 관자재의 물성치 만으로도 품질 성능을 객관적으로 판단할 수 있는 근거를 제시하였다. 이를 이용하여 관로 시공 현장에서 관자재 품질관리와 시공 품질 향상에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.20 no.1 s.37
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• pp.52-59
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• 1999

연구목적 : 뇌졸중환자에 기능회복도의 측정을 위해 가장 신뢰도가 높은 MBI에 대해서 순수하게 뇌졸중환자의 운동기능평가만을 위해 고안된 MAS의 상관성을 각 기간별로 분석하여 MAS의 운동기능평가척도로서의 객관성에 대해 연구한다. 또 한편으로 경과시간에 따른 운동기능 회복도의 차이를 전체그룹과 사상그룹에서 평가한다. 연구방법 : 1998년 1월부터 1998년 6월까지 6개월에 걸쳐 상지대학교 한의과대학 부속한방병원 내과에 입원하여 뇌졸중으로 진단된 환자 중 의식과 언어상태가 명료한 32명을 대상으로 하였다. 입원직후 사상의학과에 의뢰하여 QSCCII 시스템에 의하여 체질진단을 받은 후 본원 운동기능평가실에서 입원직후, 입원 후 2주와 4주 등 3회에 걸쳐 Modified Barthel Index(MBI)와 Motor Assessment Scale(MAS)을 시행하였다. 각 환자에 대한 검사는 2명의 한방순환기내과 전문의와 전공의에 의해 환자에 대한 사전 정보 없이 이루어졌다. 연구결과 : 통계처리는 상관분석을 위해서는 Pearson correlation coefficient, 사상체질에 있어서 각 경과시간에 따른 점수변화는 Repeated ANOVA, 일반적특성 분석에는 Descriptive analysis가 사용되었고, 프로그램은 SPSS/PC+ 7.5 version을 사용하였다. 1. 뇌졸중 환자의 사상의학적인 분포는 태음인이 56.3%로 가장 많았고, 소양인이 28.1%, 소음인이 12.5%, 태양인이 3.1%이었으며, 연령별로는 50대가 32.6%로 가장 많았으며, 평균연령은 60.9세였다. 2. 경과시간에 따른 사상체질간의 MBI, MAS 평균점수변화는 MBI, MAS 모두 반복측정 분산분석 결과 입원당시와 2주 후, 입원당시와 4주 후에서 모두 P<0.001의 범위에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가하였고, 경과시간과 사상체질간의 교호작용은 없었다. 3. MBI, MAS 모두 각 항목과 기능별 분류군에서도 경과시간에 따른 평균점수의 변화는 P<0.001 범위에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가하여 한방치료의 효과가 있음을 보여주었다. 4. MBI와 MAS의 경과시간별 Pearson 상관성 분석결과 입원당시의 MBI와 입원당시의 MAS에서, 2주 후의 MBI와 입원당시, 2주 후, 4주 후의 MAS에서, 4주 후의 MBI와 입원당시, 2주, 4주 후의 MAS에서 모두 높은 상관성을 보여, 두 평가방법 간에는 상관성이 높다고 본다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.1 no.1 s.1
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• pp.63-71
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• 2000

The paper considers two non-deterministic methods of analysing the risk exposure in a cost estimate The fist method(referred to as the 'conventional statistical' method) analyses cost data directly, to describe a probability distribution for total cost. The second method(referred to as the 'Monte Carlo simulation' method) interprets cost data directly, to generate a probability distribution for total costs from the descriptions of elemental cost distribution. The common practice of allowing for risk through an all-embracing contingency sum or percentage addition is challenged. Rather than excluding conventional, non-deterministic methods, they are here presented as possibly the only of effective foundation on which to risk management in cost estimating.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.83-101
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• 2007

We try to analyze the relationship between environmental and financial performance in the Korean manufacturing sector. The lack of reliable information on company-level environmental performance in Korea has inhibited research on this subject. This paper utilizes an objective data set called 'Monthly Environmental Violations Report,' published by the Korean Ministry of Environment, among others, in measuring the environmental performance of the listed companies. The result shows that low polluters tend to perform better financially than high polluters. In addition, the correlation between positive environmental performance and financial performance turns out to be statistically more significant than negative environmental and financial performance.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.147-159
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• 2023

This study is a study to develop a model for measurement and processing of experience data, which is emerging as a core value in quality management of medical services. In the theoretical background, a literature study was conducted on the importance of experience in medical service, measurement and processing of experience data, and realization of patient-centeredness. Based on these literature and theoretical background research results, operational definitions were performed for the following four research variables, and statistical tests were conducted. Hypothesis 1 is the effect of measuring experience data from the perspective of three factors on persona modeling, Hypothesis 2 is the effect of persona modeling on service blueprint visualization, Hypothesis 3 is the effect of service blueprint visualization on realization of patient-centeredness, and Hypothesis 4 is persona modeling This is the effect that modeling has on the realization of patient-centeredness. After data-based testing of factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis, all four hypotheses were adopted as a result of verification using regression analysis. In conclusion, in an era where it is difficult to recognize the value of having only good medical staff and medical equipment in hospitals, it was possible to grasp the meaning that what kind of medical service experience is continuously obtained is more important to patients than the effectiveness of medical staff and medical equipment. In the era of the service economy, the core of hospital service competitiveness is providing attractive experiences, which is the real strength of hospitals, so the measurement and processing of experience data, which is the subject of this study, will have an important meaning in realizing patient-centeredness and realizing smart hospitals.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.362-366
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• 2016

기후 변화에 따른 국지성 집중호우, 게릴라성 호우는 도심지역 홍수피해의 주요 원인으로, 이러한 극한 강우사상에 대해 도시지역의 침수피해를 선제적으로 대응하기 위해서는 강우-유출모의 현상을 과학적인 방법으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 이러한 이유로 주요 침수발생지역에 국한하여 강우-유출 해석이 수행되어왔지만, 도시전체에 대한 분석은 시간적, 인력적 제약으로 분석이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 대표적 도시지역인 서울시의 전체 239개 배수분구를 83개 배수구역으로 구분, 서울시 최신 UIS자료를 이용하여 각 배수구역별 도시유출모형 구축을 위한 소유역 및 관망 입력자료 DB를 GIS shape파일 형식으로 구축하였으며, 미국 EPA의 SWMM을 적용하여 도시유출모형을 구축하였다. 시간적, 인력적 제약을 극복하기 위하여 구축할 관망 기준을 수립 및 가공하여 적용하였으며, 매뉴얼을 작성하여 매개변수의 적용기준 및 DB구축절차를 표준화하여 입력자료의 일관성 및 객관성을 도모하였다. 구축한 모형의 신뢰성 확보를 위해 서울시 기왕 주요 호우사례에 대한 유출모의 결과와 유량측정 성과의 비교를 통해 모형 검증을 수행한 결과, 관측수위/모의수위의 상관계수는 대부분의 지역에서 0.9 이상으로 나타나 모형 구축결과는 적정한 것으로 판단되었다. 구축된 모형은 실시간으로 변화하는 기상상황을 합리적으로 반영하기 위한 고해상도 기상자료를 활용한 도시침수 예측정보 생산 기술 개발의 기반 자료로 활용될 예정이며, 서울시 전역의 우수관로 월류에 의한 침수 취약지역 파악 및 침수원인 분석, 상습 침수지역에 대한 하수관로 교체 및 저류지 설치 등 치수계획에 대한 기초자료로도 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.477-487
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• 2017

This study is for empirical analyzing the ethical contents in using social media, such as what kind of ethical responsibility do the teenage users have, how do they recognize the ethical concept in producing or sharing the information and how these ethical factors affect their behavior of social media uses. After survey with the structured questionnaire, statistical analyses with available 227 cases are processed. As a result, there are 4 ethical factors in using social media which as included 'privacy', 'copyright', 'fullness', 'accuracy', 'truth-telling', 'fairness', 'relief of harmful effect', 'credibility', 'objectivity', 'impartiality', included 'moderation', 'respect', 'autonomy', 'control', 'care of mischief', included 'interactivity', 'multiplicity', 'anonymity', 'divergence', 'social community', included 'transparency', 'openness'. All these ethical factors are positive correlated to the level of social media users' opinion expression, opinion support, information leading, information searching. Especially, is the most effective factor to social media users' behavior.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.97-103
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• 2015

Until recently, the three conventional evaluation methods, which are instrumental (Chromameter$^{(R)}$ CR-400 and Mexameter$^{(R)}$ M18) and visual assessments have been used frequently for skin color evaluation. However, we took notice the potential of image analysis as a new tool to evaluate color change of skin. To reveal the reliability of the image analysis for the evaluation of whitening agents, 34 healthy female volunteers with hyperpigmentation were recruited, and the selected volunteers applied the whitening products containing Vitamin C twice a day in the morning and evening and received iontophoresis treatments once a week for 8 weeks. The changes in hyperpigmentation evaluated by Chromameter$^{(R)}$, Mexameter$^{(R)}$ and visual assessment were compared with the results from the image analysis. As with $L^*$ value trends of the analysis using Chromameter$^{(R)}$, the V value from the image analysis increased after applying the test products compared with baseline values. Furthermore, V value showed a positive correlation with $L^*$ value (r = 0.494, p < 0.01) and negative correlation with MI (r = - 0.683, p < 0.01) and VG (r = - 0.549, p < 0.01). Therefore, image analysis may be considered as an effective method to complement the limitations of visual assessment for whitening efficacy in Asians.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.6A
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• pp.568-574
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• 2002

The main issue of noise reduction of image is how to preserve edge and reduce noise. Usually, The Wiener falter is used for this purpose. But the conventional Wiener filter cannot remove noise well in both edge and smooth region due to the single size estimation window. In addition, it ignores the correlation between pixels. In this paper, we propose a new noise reduction algorithm, in which adaptive estimation window is used according to property of smooth region and edge region. In order to make edge more clear, directional Gaussian mask and directional estimation window combines to the Wiener filter according to direction of edge. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the proposed algorithm showed improves performance in both PSNR arid subjective evaluation

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.163-171
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• 1994

Objectives: Symptoms of sleep apnea consisted of insomnia, excessive sleepiness during daytime, impaired cognitive functions and emotional disturbances. It was not so well known how these symptoms are correlated with various parameters of sleep and respiration, and what kind of psychophysiological processes are involved in development of these symptoms. Methods: In sixty patients with sleep apnea, sleep and respiration were studied by polysomnography of one night, also symptoms of sleep apnea were evaluated with the scales of insomnia, daytime sleepiness, emotional disturbance and cognitive impairment We studied correlations between apnea symptoms, and various parameters of sleep and respiration such as sleep efficiency, number severity of apnea, $O_2$ desaturation and number of snoring. Results: The result showing significant correlations are as follows. The patients with better sleep in insomnia scale showed more number of apnea, particularly more central type, and much more snoring in stage 3 sleep and mild desaturation of $O_2$. Excessive sleepiness during daytime correlated significantly with stage 1 sleep and its snoring, but correlated negatively with stage 2 sleep. However, no significant correlation was found with degree of $O_2$ desaturation. Emotional disturbance was more apparent in the patients with severe $O_2$ desaturation and smaller amounts of stage 4 sleep. Cognitive function was more impaired in cases of more REM sleep and less apnea. Conclusions: Symptoms of sleep apnea may occur through different causes and processes. The evaluation of apnea symptoms may be helpful to understand in some degree the condition of sleep and respiration during sleep in clinical setting.