• Title/Summary/Keyword: 좌절

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Analytical Studies on The Useful Characters Affecting The Lodging Resistance of Wheat and Barley Varieties (맥류의 도복에 관여하는 유용형질의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang-Hwan Cho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.11
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1972
  • This experiment has been made to study the relationship between several characters affecting the field lodging and to establish some useful standards for selection of lodging resistant varieties and to classify the degree of lodging resistance in wheat and barley varieties of different sources. The experiment was carried at the Crop Experiment Station, Suwon in 1968. The results obtained are summarized as followings. a. The lodging index modified with bending moment of culm at breaking seemed to be the most useful character in checking the lodging resistance. Highly significant positive correlation (Barley; r=0.40-0.67, Wheat; r=0.46-0.68) was obtained between the lodging index and actual field lodging. b. Between two essential components expressing bending stiffness of the culm, the bending moment at breaking and secondary moment of inertia, a highly significant positive correlation (Barley; r=0.59, wheat; r=0.46-0.53) was observed. c. The bending stiffness of culm got stronger as the dry weight per unit culm, which express the quantity of accumulated dry matters in culm, increased. The correlation coefficient between those two factors was 0.35 to 0.40 in barley and 0.33 to 0.76 in wheat respectively. d. In both wheat and barley, highly significant negative correlation between lodging index and the other factors such as dry weight per unit culm (Barley; r=-0. 51 to -0.70, Wheat; r=-0.65 to -0.83) and bending moment of culm at breaking (Barley; r=-0.29 to -0.69, Wheat: r=-0.54 to -0.89) were observed. Particulary, weight of culm at breaking, secondary moment of inertia and section modulus showed significant negative correlation with lodging index in wheat. e. Outside diameter of culm expressed more intimate relationship with physical characteristics of culm than inside diameter and also showed highly significant correlation with weight of culm at breaking (Barley; r=0.42-0.56, Wheat; r=0.39-0.44) and with bending moment of culm at breaking (Barley; r=0.40-0.41, Wheat; r=0.38-0.49) and with secondary moment of inertia (Barley; r=0.56-0.57, Wheat; r=0.28-0.98) and with section modulus (Wheat; r=0.22-0.96). Between the thickness of culm and physical characteristics of culm also showed the positive correlation. f. There was positive correlation between the culm length and actual field lodging in several groups of variety among the varieties tested. But the culm length seemed to undesirable as a selection measure for the selection of the lodging resistant variety considering the stiffness of culm. g. In classification of lodging resistance for the varieties tested, many Korean barley varieties expressed excellent lodging resistant than wheat, but most of the wheat and barley varieties from Japan considered quite resistant to lodging. h. In selection of lodging resistant varieties, lodging index lower than 1.67 in barley and 1. 76 in wheat considered highly resistant to actual field lodging.

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The Effects of Switching-Frustrated Situation on Negative Psychological Response (전환 좌절상황에서 소비자의 부정적 심리반응에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yun Hee
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2012
  • Despite the voluminous research on switching barriers, the notion that they can generate negative responses has not been investigated. Further, a critical question is what determines the strength of such negative responses. To address this question, the classic theory of psychological reactance is briefly reviewed, and the idea of switching barrier is advanced. This study attempts to suggest a model on the negative effects of switching- frustrated situation, based on the studies on psychological reactance. According to psychological reactance theory(Brehm 1966), whenever a freedom is threatened or removed, individuals are motivated, at least temporarily, to restore their freedom. For example, if individuals think they are free to engage in behaviors .v, y, or z, then threatening their freedom to engage in x would cause psychological reactance. This reactance could be reduced by an increase in the perceived attractiveness of engaging in, the threatened behavior(Kivetz 2005). This investigation seeks to extend existing switching barrier research in three important ways. First, while the past research has emphasized only positive role of switching barrier, this study address negative role of it by applying psychological reactance theory. Second, to find negative results of switching barrier, I suggest negative psychological response including regret to the past choice, resentment to the present provider, and strong desire to the alternative provider. Third, I suggest the perceived severity of the switching barriers, the attractiveness of the alternative as switching-frustrated situation which can lead to negative results. And, in addition to these relationships, I added moderated effects of perceived justice for better explanation. So this study includes the following hypotheses. H1-1 ~ H1-3: The attractiveness of the alternative has a positive effect regret to the past choice (h1-1), resentment to the present provider (h1-2), and strong desire to the alternative provider (h1-3). H2-1 ~ H2-3 : The perceived severity of the switching barrier has a positive effect regret to the past choice (h2-1), resentment to the present provider (h2-2), and strong desire to the alternative provider (h2-3). H3-1 ~ H3-3 : The positive relationships between the attractiveness of the alternative and consumer' negative responses will be stronger at low level of perceived justice than at high level of perceived justice. H4-1 ~ H4-3 : The positive relationships between the perceived severity of the switching barrier and consumer' negative responses will be stronger at low level of perceived justice than at high level of perceived justice. Survey research is employed to test hypotheses involving perceived severity of the switching barrier(Hess 2008), attractiveness of the alternative(Anderson and Narus 1990; Ohanian 1990),regret(Glovich and Medvec 1995), resentment, strong desire(Alcohol Urge Questionaire: Bohn et al. 1995), perceived justice(Bies and Moag 1986; Clemmer 1993; Lind and Tyler 1998). Previous researches, such as reactance theory, emotion and service failure, have been referenced to measure constructs. All items were measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree". We collected data involving various service field, and used 249 respondents to analyze these data using the moderated regression. The results of our analysis suggest, as expected, that the perceived severity of the switching barrier had positive effects on regret to the past choice(b = .197, p< .01), resentment to the present provider(b = .214, p< .01), and strong desire to the alternative provider(b = .254, p< .001). And the attractiveness of the alternative had positive effects on regret to the past choice(b = .353, p<.001), resentment to the present provider(b = .174, p< .01), and strong desire to the alternative provider(b = .265, p< .001). However, our findings indicate perceived justice partly moderates relationship between switching-frustrated situation and psychological negative response. The study has brought to light a number of insights between switching barriers and consumer' negative responses that have been subject to little prior research. In particular, this study adds to the existing understanding of the psychological responses to switching barriers in switching- frustrated situation. This research therefore has significance to marketers for strategic marketing programs, particularly in terms of customer retention and switching barrier strategies. Since consumers could exhibit negative responses to switching barrier, companies would be able to lose their customer when they thoughtlessly use switching barrier for remaining customer. Although the study has these contributions, there are several limitations including unsupported hypotheses and research method. So, we need to make up for these limitations in the future researches.

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연구여적 - 연구 시료ㆍ기기를 직접 만들어 사용

  • Park, Min-Jang
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.6 s.337
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 1997
  • 나는 미국에서 박사학위를 마친 후 연구대상이 되는 시료를 직접 만드는 것은 물론 만든 시료의 특성을 밝혀내기 위한 기기까지도 상품화된 기기를 모방하는 등 직접 만들어 사용했다. 귀국 후에도 여러 차례 재료를 만드는 작업을 했지만 실패와 좌절 끝에 개선된 전기로 MCT단결정 덩어리를 제작하는데 성공하게 되었다. 연구실 작업이 고뇌의 연속이라고 하지만 돌이켜 보건대 그것은 바로 예술이요, 예술적 작품인 것임을 알게 되었다.

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섹스의 양념 ,성적 환상

  • Jeong, Jeong-Man
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.3 s.346
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 1998
  • 환상이란 현실생활의 단조로움이나 좌절을 극복하고 실생활의 한계를 뛰어넘어 인간이 꿈구는 무한대의 미지세계로 안내해주는 역할을 한다. 우리가 성적 환상을 통해 고품질의 성적교류를 나누고 이것을 통해 부부간의 인연을 굳게 다질 수만 있다면 오히려 1가구 1주택의 계율을 강요하는 하느님의 의도에 합치되는 일 아닌가?

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$MEDI_{CHECK}^{\surd}$_최신 의학정보 - 전립선암, 슬픈 암이 될 것인가? 순한 암이 될 것인가?

  • Sin, Beom-Su
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2012
  • 전립선암은 슬픈 남성의 암이다. 시작부터 끝까지 그렇다. 가장 빠르게 증가하는 암이며 조기에 발견되는 비율도 낮다. 끝은 어떤가. 발기부전과 요실금이란 상처를 남겨 남성을 더욱 슬프게 한다. 암 완치율 세계 최고를 자랑하는 한국도 전립선암 앞에서는 고개를 못 든다. 하지만 마냥 좌절할 일도 아니다. 전립선암을 '순한 암'으로 만들 것이냐 혹은 '슬픈 암'으로 놔둘 것이냐는 본인에게 달렸다.

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Health Zone_부모 카운슬링 - 우울증 어른의 것 아니야 아이도 우울하다 소아청소년 우울증

  • Yang, Jae-Won
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2012
  • 최근 청소년들의 잇따른 자살 때문에 사회적 관심이 집중되고 있다. 특히 과도한 학업 스트레스와 미래에 대한 불안감, 왕따 현상 등이 청소년들을 위기로 몰아넣고 있다. 어른과 마찬가지로 청소년들에게도 좌절, 실망감, 상실감이 크면 우울증 등 정신건강의 문제가 나타날 수 있고, 그 빈도는 성인에서만큼 흔하다. 만약 일시적인 증상이라면 큰 문제가 아닐 수 있지만 지속적으로 문제가 된다면 정확한 평가와 빠른 치료가 필수다.

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낙농 산업 통합 조정 체제 구축을 위한 낙진법 개정을 바라며

  • 한국낙농육우협회 정책기획부
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • s.136
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1993
  • 개방화 시대에 살고 있는 우리는 우리가 생계를 걸고 있는 낙농업으로 성공하느냐 아니면 산업기반의 붕괴와 더불어 영세낙농가부터 시작하여 좌절하고 마느냐 하는 갈림길에 서 있습니다. 그 모든 것은 우리가 어떻게 선택하느냐에 달려 있습니다. 우리가 현명하게 결정할 때에 외국산 유제품 때문에 보따리를 싸야만 하는 일은 없을 것이며, 법을 결정하는 국회의원도 지혜롭게 판단하고 우리의 편에 설 것입니다. 다 같이 낙농진흥법이 농가의 뜻에 맞게 개정되도록 하는데 동

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미디어 속 직업병 - 유능한 요리사일수록 피해가기 어려운 직업병, 영화 <아메리칸 셰프>을 통해 본 손목터널증후군

  • Im, Jong-Gwan
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.381
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2020
  • 영화 <아메리칸 셰프>는 유명 레스토랑의 메인 셰프 칼 캐스퍼의 좌절과 성공을 다루고 있다. 꼼꼼한 성격에 화려한 실력까지 갖춘 요리사지만 그에게는 약점이 있다. 바로 쉴 새 없이 움직여야 하는 손목때문에 손목터널증후군을 앓고 있는 것, 미디어 속 직업병에 대해 살펴보았다.

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Struggle for Social Recognition in Labour Movement (인정투쟁: 한국노동운동과 경계에 선 사람들)

  • Yoo, Bum-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.165-195
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with 'men facing limits of lives' from a perspective of struggle for social recognition. Men facing limits of lives in this paper indicates activists who have dedicated to labor movements since 1970s, and struggle for social recognition means to fight to acquire recognition in terms of love, rights and values, from members of societies. This paper analyzes the process of their failure and frustration in pursuing passion for recognition. They formed democratic labor unions, as an effort for recognition, and this led to foundation of progressive parties. Nonetheless, they are standing on a crossroad between lethargic and depression, while they are pursuing reformation and revolution. Why is their passion cooled down and depression aggravated? This paper argues various rifts both in internal and external realms of labor activists as critical factor of the failure, and suggests communication to heal the rifts as an alternative.

Lodging Related Traits and Yield of Two Rice Varieties as Affected by Paclobutrazol at Different N Levels and Split Rates (질소(窒素) 시비량(施肥量)과 분시비율(分施比率)이 다른 조건(條件)에서 Paclobutrazol 처리(處理)가 출수후(出穗後) 수도품종(水稻品種)의 도복(倒伏) 관련형질(關聯形質)과 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Suk-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1988
  • An experiment was carried out to know the effects of paclobutrazol on the lodging related traits and yield of a japonia (Seomjinbyeo) and an indica (Samgangbyeo) rice variety grown at 3 N levels (10, 20, 30 kg/10a) and 3 N split rates [basal + top dressing 15 days after transplanting (DAT) : top dressing 25 days before heading (DBH) was 100 : 0, 80 : 20, and 60 : 40]. Paclobutrazol (3kg/10a of 0.6% G) was applied 15 DBH and lodging related traits were observed 3, 13, 23, and 33 days after heading (DAH). The results obtained summarized as follows. 1. Culm length was increased as N level increased, but decreased by application of paclobutrazol. Culm length was not affected by N split rates in both varieties. 2. Lodging was not occurred at all plots, but lodging index of Seomingbyeo was much greater than that of Samgangbyeo. In both varieties loding index increased up to 23 DAH due to an increase in fresh weight and a decrease in breaking strength and levelled off thereafter due to a decrease in both fresh weight and breaking strength. 3. Culm length of Seomjinbyeo and fresh weight of shoot and culm length of Samgangbyeo were positively correlated with lodging index, but breaking strength was not correlated with lodging index in both varieties during the most of ripening stages. Direct effect of culm length contributing to lodging index was positive and much greater than that of fresh weight and breaking strength in Seomjinbyeo, but in Samganbyeo direct effect of culm length and fresh weight was positive, but that of breaking strength was negative with similar magnitudes. 4. Yield in brown rice of Seomjinbyeo was not affected by N level, but split application of N increased yield. In contrast, yield of Samgangbyeo was increased as N level increased, but yield was not affected by N split rates. Paclobutrazol did not affect yield of rice in Seomjinbyeo, but decreased yield by 5.2% in Samgangbyeo due to a decrease in the number of spikelets per panicle.

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