• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조명조건

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The Characteristic of Hydrogen Generation on the Structure of Plasma Reactor Using the Streamer Discharge in the Water (수중 스트리머 방전용 플라즈마 반응기 구조에서 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Youn;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • The effect of arc like streamer discharge is investigated on the hydrogen generation using the multineedle-plate electrode geometry plasma realtor(MPER) and the needle-plate electrode geometry plasma reactor(NPER). In order to restrict waves at the water surface when the high voltage applied, two kinds of the insulator such as the rectangular mesh or the hole mesh type are installed under the water surface. The discharge assistant of the two type(the saw type and the $TiO_2$ pellet type) was placed under the water surface to investigate the effect of the water surface conditions. The experimental results are compared in case of the reactor with and without the discharge assistant on the water surface.

The Numerical Formula Control Modeling Regarding on the Grounding Conductor Size Selecting (접지도체 굵기 산정에 관한 수식제어 모델링)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • The international standard to determine grounding conductor size can be applied for a wide range of items because it includes the specific physical characteristics, but it has a problem where the numerical formula is complicated. However the JIS and domestic standard numerical formula are simple but have many constraints. The new grounding conductor size selecting method is necessary in order to solve such problems. Therefore, in this study, we suggested an improved method for selecting the grounding conductor size and simple numerical formula with a numerical formula control modeling. and we verified reliability of paper used case study.

Development of a high Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • 황의천;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The $\upsilon-i$ characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was evaluated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of even.odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method .ethod .

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Theoreticel Analysis and Design of the Low-Energy Large-Aperture Electron Beam Generator (저에너지 대면적 전자빔 발생장치의 이론적 해석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 우성훈;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1999
  • We have established a pulsed low-energy large-aIXTture electron beam(LELAEB) generation system with an energy of 2OO[keV], current of 1[A], pulse repetition rate of 200[Hz], and several tens of ${\mu}s$ pulse width. The system is characterized by a cold cathode that is simpler than the hot cathode. Electron beam does not need to be scanned over target objects because of large beam aIXTture of $300[\textrm{cm}^2]$. Electron source is secondary electrons that are generated when the ions from the glow discharge collide on the cathode surface. In this paper, We report about the design and manufacture of LELAEB generation system based on the theoretical analysis in order to study lXlssibility of increasing the efficiency of IELAEB accelerator. We also report on the possibility of large aperture beam current generation and the current density uniformity based on the experiIrental results.esults.

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Improvement of Breakdown Characteristics Using Ribbed Spacer of GIS (GIS 립 스페이서에 의한 파괴전압 특성 개선)

  • 류성식;최영찬;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of various conditions of the ribs on the breakdown characteristics when metal particle is attached to the spacer in GIS. More improved spacer shape in breakdown characteristics than conventional one is proposed by comparing the results acquired by varying location, length and thickness of the ribbed spacer. As a result, it was found that the electrical breakdown characteristics of the spacer with two ribs were generally better than that with only one rib or no ribs, and it was dependent on the rib length and rib thickness. Especially, it was also confirmed that the electrical breakdown characteristics were more improved by rounding the rib edge.

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Design of Inner Section Displacement Measurement System Using Multiple Node Networks (다중 노드 네트워크를 이용한 내공변위 계측 시스템)

  • 서석훈;우광준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design tunnel inner section displacement measurement system which is composed of potentiometer-type displacement sensors, microcontroller-based intelligent sensing head and host computer for the management system and acquisition data. Multiple node communication bus connects the intelligent sensing heads with the host computer. For safe and re1iab1e network operation we use daisy-chain configuration, termination resistor, fail-safe biasing circuit. For tole enhancement of system utilization, we use modbus protocol. The acquisition data are transmitted to host computer and managed by database. Several data request conditions and sorting conditions are provided by management software. The utilization of designed system is confirmed by experiment.

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Earthwork Volume Calculation of Anchorage Underground Capacity Using Laser Scanner (레이저스캐너를 이용한 앵커리지 지하공동의 토공량 산정)

  • Choi, Seok-Keun;Kim, Dong-Yeun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2010
  • When the capacity of underground caverns' structures is measured, a general surveying is difficult to decide an accurate section of irregular shape and a photographic surveying has problems on picture acquisition due to underground dusts, noise and lighting conditions, etc. The laser scanner system is being much used for 3-dimensional modeling such as topography, planimetric features and structures, etc. without a target by measuring arriving time of a laser pulse reflected after scanning the laser pulse and calculating space coordinates of the reflection position. Accordingly, the present research carried out section and earthwork volume measurement of a tunnel by using a laser scanner in underground anchorage excavation work that a bridge construction is being executed.

A Study on the Display Discharge Characteristics of PDP for the HDTV (HDIV를 위한 PDP의 표시방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • This research concerns the ADS drive method of 3 electrodes AC PDP and is determined the minimum pulse width of the address and the sustain, which the steady sustain discharge without decreasing luminance can be obtained. From the experimental result, if the address pulse width became $1.5[{\mu}s]$ or more a effective address discharge with the operating margin of 35[V] was possible. And if the sustain pulses width became $2[{\mu}s]$ or more, a steady sustain discharge with the operation margin of 25[V] was possible. When this condition is applied to Full-HDTV class PDP with the in lines of horizontal scanning lines, 8 sub-fields and total 1420 sustain pulses can be used.

The Study of Finite Element Method for Analyses of Travelling Magnetic Field Problem (운동자계 문제의 해석을 위한 유한요소법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents finite element analyses solution in the travelling magnetic field problem. The travelling magnetic field problem is subject to convective-diffusion equation. Therefore, the solution derived from Galerkin-FEM with linear interpolation function may oscillate between the adjacent nodes. A simple model with Dirichlet, Neumann and Periodic boundary condition respectively, have been analyzed to investigate stabilities of solutions. It is concluded that the solution of Galerkin-FEM may oscillate according to boundary condition and element type, but that of Upwind-FFM is stable regardless boundary condition.

Assessment Software of Hormonic Emission Limits for Transmission System (송전계통 고조파 방출 한계 평가 소프트웨어)

  • Wang, Yong-Peel;Jeong, Jong-Won;Kim, Se-Dong;Kwak, No-Hong;Jeong, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, power equipment and system standards have been increasing in both number and complexity. The standards that will soon be introduced to KOREA is the transmission system standards for harmonic emission limits assessing in distorting loads. Utility engineers, being under increasing time constraints, are turning more and more to software to quickly solve problems. This paper describes the methodology used to implement the above standards in Microsoft Excel in order to assist utility engineers to readily apply these standards in practical situations.