• Water for future
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.35-46
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• 1993

The variations of water surface elevation due to bridge are studied using one_dimensional dynamic wave equation. The preissmann scheme is used to solve the dynamic wave equation and the bridges was treated as internal boundary conditions. Main causes of bridge backwater are the proportion of the contracted area due to bridge, roughness coefficient and discharge coefficient. The effect of discharge coefficient in weir flow condition is comparatively small. This model is verified by applying to the Suyoung River. which suffered a severe damage by typoon Gladys. The rise of water level through bridge is 1.53-1.08m in the reach of 4.25-6.20km from the downstream of river. The simulation results of the model have good agreements with the observed data.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.615-621
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• 2018

To enhance the energy saving and comfort of indoors, this study performed a stimulation of sound fluctuation, color temperature, and aroma. The experiment with EEG, HRV, and Vibra images was conducted in an environmental test room with a temperature of $25[^{\circ}C]$, relative humidity of 50[RH%], air current speed of 0.002[m/s], and illuminance of 1000[lux]. The stimulation experiment set up different sensory stimulation conditions, such as before exposure, single-sensory stimulation of fluctuation a=1.106 jazz music, single-sensory stimulation of RED color lighting, single-sensory stimulation of scent aroma, and multi-sensory stimulation of fluctuation a=1.106 jazz music, RED color lighting, and scent aroma. After the multi-sensory stimulation of fluctuation a=1.106 jazz music, RED color lighting and scent aroma, the capacity for work and attention were increased, and the stress index and fatigue degree were decreased. In addition, multi-sensory stimulation of fluctuation a=1.106 jazz music, RED color lighting, and scent aroma were effective in maintaining a stable heart and health. In addition, the Vibra image appeared to decrease tension/anxiety and stress. The multi-sensory stimulation of fluctuation a=1.106 jazz music, RED color lighting, and scent aroma help increase the Neuro-energy more than that by no exposure and single-sensory stimulation.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.25-34
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• 2018

This study presents prediction and historical analysis of the long-term bed elevation change in the Mankyung-gang River. The study area is a 25 km long reach including middle and lower courses of the Mankyung-gang River. HEC-RAS program was used for numerical predictions, and values of roughness coefficients were calibrated. Then, predictions were made in the two periods, seven years from 1986 to 1993 and twelve years from 1993 to 2005. Simulation results were compared with two sets of measured data for bed elevations. Four sediment transport formulas, namely MPM's, Toffaleti's, MPM-Toffaleti's, and Yang's formula, were tested. Simulation results showed that none of the four sediment transport formulas predicted the bed elevation change in the period of 1986 - 1993. This is related to the fact that dredging work was performed in the upstream reach in the period of 1986 - 1993, and sediment was deposited in this part severely later. However, it was found that MPM-Toffaleti's formula predicted properly the bed elevation change for the period of 1993 - 2005.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.437-441
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• 2009

The modern times is as special as from the river, the river is very important of our life. The importance to preserve the river environment has been issued and the river developing method is being changed to use potential function of nature as well as flood control. Essential element of the river restoration is a vegetation. The flow resistance by vegetation along the river banks is greatly increase the flood stage. Therefore, the flow resistance due to vegetation in the river and roughness coefficient changes to understand the hydraulic characteristics is an important elements in the river restoration. The purpose of this study is to analyze the flood stage and the aspects of riverbed changes due to the corridor restoration with river vegetation. In order to simulate the flood stage and riverbed changes, HEC-RAS, RMA-2, and SED-2D model were applied for the upstream and downstream in study reaches, respectively.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07b
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• pp.636-638
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 선형 대규모 시스템(large-scale systems)에 대하여 강건한 분산 제어기를 설계한다. 동일한 부시템(identical subsystems)들이 서로 대칭적으로 연결되어 있는 제어기 설계 시 불확실성은 부시스템 행렬과 연결 시스템 행렬의 유계된 매개 변수 변동을 모두 고려한다. 본 논문의 설계 절차는 대칭 연결 구조를 불확실성으로 포함시킨 하나의 인공적인 보조 시스템(artificial auxiliary systems)으로 번환 함으로써 대규모 시스템에 대한 분산 제어기 설계의 복잡성을 줄일 수 있음을 보이고 수치 예를 통해 이를 확인한다.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.729-737
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• 1998

In this paper, using $\mu$ synthesis algorithm with structured uncertainty, we design controller and apply it for the Two-Inertia resonance(TMS: Two Mass Spring) system. The TMS system is one of the simplest models which generate a torsional vibration. In this system, it is required to design a controller achieving the control performance while suppressing the torsional vibration. Furthermore, when vibration frequency for the system is varying by reason of parameter variations, we should consider parameter variations in controller design. Then, we design two other controller schemes of the PI controller and the standard $H_{\infty}$ controller and compare these controllers with the controller designed by the $\mu$ synthesis robust control method by using simulations and experiments.

• Water for future
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.51-59
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• 1980

본 논문에 있어서 오염물질의 분산현상에 관한 해석은 활류의 전단효과에만 의존해온 과거의 연구와는 달리, fingering 현상과 2차류의 특성과의 관계로 고찰하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. finering 현상의 발달과정과 일반적인 제인자들을 결정하기 위해서, 횡방향속도분포와 속도변동은 taft법과 수색기포법에 의해서 측정하였고, 특히 농도의 유하상태는 laser-beam System을 사용해서 명확하게 측정하였다. 이 현상은 유동모델에 의한 2차류를 고려하므로써 명백하게 설명 할 수 있었다. 그 결과, 분산계수는 활류구조와 함께 단면내 2차류에 의해서도 강한 영향을 받는 것이 구명되었다. 또, 분산계수와 2차류와의 관계는 시행적으로 (5)식을 제시하였고, 한편 실용적으로는 유속, 수색, 수로폭, 조도등의 제수리량을 고려한 실험식 (8)을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.971-976
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• 2010

과거에는 홍수조절의 관점에서 하도 내 식생은 통수단면적의 축소와 조도상승 등의 문제로 기피의 대상이 되어왔으나 최근 저수지자연하천의 생태계 보전 복원을 통한 하천 환경의 개선, 경제 성장 및 생활환경의 질적 향상에 의한 하천변 경관조성과 휴식처 조성 등 사회적 요구가 증대하여 하도내 식생의 영향을 고려한 하천관리의 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소양강댐 직하류 하천을 대상으로 홍수기 방류시 식생에 의한 수위변동을 모의함으로써 대상하천의 통수능 검토를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 대상유역의 식생분포를 현장조사를 통해 파악하였고 단면별 수위상승을 모의하기 위하여 1차원 및 2차원 수리학적 수치모형을 활용하여 식생을 고려한 흐름 해석을 실시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.151-151
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• 2017

지류에서 발생하는 홍수량은 그 크기에 따라 본류의 흐름에 미치는 영향은 매우 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 본류와 지류의 합류부에서는 유입되는 홍수량의 충돌로 인해 흐름 정체가 발생하게 되며, 홍수량 규모가 작은 지류에서는 합류부 홍수위로 인한 배수영향으로 유속의 저하와 수위의 증가가 발생하게 된다. 지류에서 유입되는 홍수량을 고려한 하천의 홍수피해 방지를 위해서는 흐름특성에 대한 수리학적인 분석이 필수적이며, 이를 통한 홍수 예경보시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 영산강의 담양댐 직하류에서부터 승촌보 직상류구간에 대하여 수리학적 모형을 구축하고, 본류의 주요 지점에서 발생하는 수위변동에 대한 주요 지류의 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 주요 지류를 고려한 영산강 본류구간에 대하여 HEC-RAS를 이용한 부정류 수리해석을 실시하고, 주요 수위관측소에서 측정된 수위자료를 이용하여 대상구간별 조도계수의 최적화를 실시하였으며, 구축된 수리학적 모형으로부터 본류의 주요 수위관측소에 미치는 지류의 영향도를 분석하였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.691-698
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• 1997

The risk assessment model for dam and levee is applied to a river where two adjacent dams are located in the upstream of the watershed. "A" dam is proven to be safe with 200-year precipitation and unsafe with PMP condition, whereas "B" dam to be safe with 200-year precipitation and PMP condition. The computed risk considering the uncertainties of the runoff coefficient. initial water depth and relevant data of the dam and spillway turn out to be equivalent results in Monte-Carlo and AFOSM method. In levee risk model, this study addresses the uncertainty of water surface elevation by Manning's equation. Monte-Carlo simulation with the variations of Manning's roughness coefficient is calculated by assuming that it follows atriangular distribution. The model can be used for preparing flood risk maps, flood warning systems, and establishing nation's flood disaster protection plan.