• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2019

Risk assessment and analysis for a medium-to-small sized chemical plant that manufactures a polyester resin by the process of batch-type condensation reaction was conducted using K-PSR technique which is one of the risk assessment methods used to implement the Process Safety Management System (PSM). K-PSR is a risk assessment technique developed by KOSHA to compensate for difficulties caused by the lack of infrastructure of medium-to-small sized chemical plants in the re-evaluation. To apply the K-PSR technique, the entire process of a selected chemical palnt was classified in two review sections, i.e., the condensation reaction process and the dilution/filtration process, and the potential risks of the process about these review sections were identified and classified based on the four guide-words (release, fire.explosion, process trouble, and injury). As the results of the research, refer to recommend of risk rating has been confirmed that non-destructive testing of old facilities and the preparation of LOTO procedures for the electrical equipments are necessary as specific measures to prevent the risk of release and fire.explosion. It was also shown that pressure gauges and thermometers should be installed on the hot-oil supply piping to minimize the process trouble, and exhausting hood should be installed to prevent potential injury.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.12
• /
• pp.250-257
• /
• 2011

3 years and 10 months has passed since the New Citizen Participation in Criminal Trial was first enforced to secure reliability of people by reinforcing democratic legitimacy of jurisdiction and raising transparency. It can be evaluated positive in that procedural democracy as well as fair and prudent trial is realized, enabling people to participate at criminal justice procedure. However, new citizen participation in criminal trial targets only a very few case and recognize hortatory effects of jury's verdict only, not the binding effects. In addition, it still has various problems including limit to target cases, selection system of defendants, exclusion determination system, participation of conference of the judge and verdict by majority vote of the jury. In this regard, this study aims to examine several issues and problems, and to present alternative for this.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.177-200
• /
• 2017

This writer have thus far reviewed the civil and criminal obligations of the directors of a parent company that sponsored financially troubled affiliates. What was discussed here applies to logistics companies in the same manner. Hanjin Shipping cannot expect its parent company, Korean Air to prop it up financially. If such financial aid is offered without any collateral, under Korean criminal law, the directors of the parent company bears the burden of civil and criminal responsibility. One way to get around this is to secure fairness in terms of the process and the content of aid. Fairness in terms of process refers to the board of directors making public all information and approving such aid. Fairness in terms of content refers to impartial transactions that block out any possibilities of the chairman of the corporate group acting in his private interest. In the case of Korean Air bailing out Hanjin, the meeting of board of directors were held five times and a thorough review was conducted on the risks involved in the loans being repaid or not. After the review, measures to guard against undesirable scenarios were established before finally deciding on bailing out Hanjin. As such, there are no issues. In terms of the fairness of content, too, there were practically no room for the majority shareholder or controlling shareholder to pocket profits at the expense of the company. This is because the continued aid offered to a financially troubled company (i.e. Hanjin Shipping) was a posing a burden to even the controlling shareholder. This writer argues that the concept of the interest of the entire corporate group needs to be recognized. That is, it must be recognized that the relationship of control and being controlled between parent company and affiliate company, or between affiliate companies serves a practical benefit to the ongoing concern and growth of the group and is therefore just. Moreover, the corporate group and its affiliates, as well as their directors and management must recognize that they have an obligation to prioritize the interests of the corporate group ahead of the interests of the company that they are directly associated with. As such, even if Korean Air offered a loan to Hanjin Shipping without collateral, the act cannot be treated as an offense to law, nor can the directors be accused of damages that they bear the responsibility of compensating under civil law.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.163-170
• /
• 2005

가압경수로형 사용후핵연료 처분용기에 대한 개념설계 및 안전성분석이 완료되어 이를 상용화하기 위한 단계로서 처분용기의 국내 제작성을 분석하였다. 용기의 내부구조물 제작성 확인을 위하여 실규모 용기의 직경 1/2, 길이 1/5인 소규모 용기를 설계하였다. 직경에 비해 길이가 크게 줄어 주조시 예상되는 사용후핵연료 바스켓의 변형을 관찰하기에는 적합하지 알았으나 이에 대한 문제는 향후 용기 규또를 확대하며 해결하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 용기의 제작 공정에 대해 검토하고 절차를 수립하였다 처분용기 내부구조물은 주조를 통해 제작할 계획이며. 이를 위한 주형틀 개념을 제시하였다. 개념설계 된 소규모 용기에 대해 구조 해석을 수행하고, 구조 해석 견과로부터 시험용기의 강도 시험을 위한 시편 채취 위치를 선정하였다. 용기 제조 후 시험 방안을 수립하였다.

• Management & Information Systems Review
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.65-81
• /
• 2014

Although the study of IT services has increased in recent years, few study have focused on trust based recovery process. Additionally, users of IT services have different use purpose depending on service type. Therefore, the purposes of this research is to propose trust recovery model of smartphone applications and to examine the moderating effect of service type on the use of smartphone applications. To achieve research purposes, we suggested service failure type using the scenario technique and empirically verified by conducting survey. The results showed that the procedural justice and interpersonal justice have influence on trust and trust had an effect on the all quality factors (system, information, service quality). Also, information quality and service quality had an effect on the customer loyalty. Finally, service type had significant moderating effects on the relationship between perceived justice and quality.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.11b
• /
• pp.142-144
• /
• 2005

본 연에서는 현재 전력거래소에서 사용하고 있는 단기수요예측 산법을 전력시장 운영환경에 대응 하도록 보다 정확하면서도 공정성이 보장되는 산법으로 개선하였다. 접근방법은 기존의 산법들을 면밀히 분석한 다음 산법의 개선과 매개변수의 튜닝을 통하여 예측정확도를 개선하였으며, 예측과정의 투명성을 확보하기 위하여 예측절차를 출력하는 기능을 포함하였다 예측정확도를 개선하기 위한 주요 방안으로 종합분석모형의 경우는 실적자료가 생길 때 마다 즉시 민감도가 갱신되도록 하였으며, 회귀분석모형은 분석과정에서 의미가 있는 자료만을 선택하도록 하였다. 또한 신경망 모형의 경우는 모의를 통하여 최적의 입력변수를 찾아 설정하였으며, 지식기반모형에서는 최근의 수요특성을 분석하여 새로운 규칙들로 구축하였다. 제안한 산법의 효용성을 평가하기 위하여 2004년도 실계통 자료를 대상으로 모의를 해 본 결과, 모든 산법에서 개선된 예측정확도를 나타내었다.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.177-189
• /
• 2024

The run length is defined as the number of samples or subgroups taken before the control chart statistic exceeds the control limits. Because the distribution of run length is typically asymmetric and has a large variability, it may not be appropriate to use ARL (average run length) alone to design control charts and evaluate performance. In this paper, we introduce the concept of percentile (PL)-based design of control charts, and propose the procedure for PL-based design of EWMA (exponentially weighted moving average) charts. For the PL-based design of EWMA, we present a fitted function for the control chart coefficient, given specific percentile parameters. Additionally, we perform simulations to compare the proposed design with the ARL-based design. The simulation results show that the proposed design yields improvements in monitoring in-control processes while maintaining the ability to detect out-of-control performance.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.41-62
• /
• 2023

Given that SME workers are the driving force of national competitiveness and the basis and cornerstone of the industry, it is meaningful to study workers' job satisfaction and the factors that affect job satisfaction. In addition to variables related to corporate competitiveness and organizational justice, this study introduced variables such as environmental(E) activities, social(S) activities, and governance(G) activities, which th national government uses as major management evaluation indicators. Therefore, a literature study and empirical analysis were conducted on how self-efficacy affects job satisfaction when workers are faced with a changed work environment. To conduct this study, 300 copies of data were collected from workers in small and medium-sized enterprises and used for analysis. For data analysis, the SPSS statistical program (Ver. 25.0) was used. The study finds, first, that product or service quality and employee competency among corporate competitiveness had a significant positive(+) effect on job satisfaction. Secondly, among ESG management activities, social(S) activities and governance(G) activities were found to have a significant positive(+) effect on job satisfaction. Third, among organizational justice, distribution justice and procedural justice were found to have a positive(+) effect on job satisfaction. Fourth, self-efficacy was found to mediate the effect of product or service quality, employee competency, social(S) and governance(G) activities among ESG management activities, and procedural justice among organizational justice on job satisfaction. The academic value of this study is that it empirically analyzed the factors that ESG management activities affect workers' jobs,. As a result, it was confirmed that workers were satisfied with their jobs by actively showing interest in social(S) activities and governance(G) activities among ESG management activities and participating in corporate management. In addition, workers sensitive to changes in the external environment can become satisfied with their jobs through self-efficacy when SMEs actively enhance corporate competitiveness, execute ESG management activities, and provide a fair organizational culture. Finally, this study suggests that there's a possibility of improving the competitiveness of SMEs through a virtuous cycle created by a change in perception of job conversion and a decrease in turnover.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.393-396
• /
• 2002

Purpose of this study is to suggest some modules to integrate schedule and change control. The study has been performed through the process of literature review, effect comparison of being not integrated and integrated of the schedule and change control, and finally suggest new integrated modules. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Suggestion of a Predicted Change Information Control Module: This nodule can be used to assess the impact of changes in advance and to prepare counteraction. 2) Suggestion of a Change Information Control Module: This module is used to update current schedule for the realized changes. 3) Suggestion of a Revision History Maintenance Module: This module is used to record schedule and cost revision history and to analyze the overall change trend.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.413-423
• /
• 2011

The objective of this study was to explain structural relations among perceived justice of service recovery, customer's emotion and satisfaction in the airline service sector. For this purpose, using a sample of 272 airline service customers who experienced complaints with airline service, we investigate the effects of the dimensions of perceived justice on the emotions triggered by service recovery. In this study, 4 hypotheses based on literature reviews were employed. The data and hypotheses were examined using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) by AMOS. The main findings are as follows. Firstly, procedural justice has an effect on both positive and negative emotions. Secondly, both interaction justice and distributive justice have effects on positive emotion but not on negative emotion. Lastly, only positive emotion has influence on recovery satisfaction.