• 제목/요약/키워드: 전압 제어

검색결과 3,508건 처리시간 0.028초

강압형 컨버터를 이용한 70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정기의 개발 (Development of an Electronic Ballast for 70W Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide Lamps with Step Down Converter)

  • 김일권;길경석;김진모
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 70[W]급 세라믹 방전관 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기의 설계 및 제작에 대하여 기술하였다. 개발한 안정기는 정류회로, 능동성 역률개선회로, 하프브리지 인버터, LC 공진회로 및 제어회로로 구성되며, 램프의 재점등에 필요한 타이머 기능을 부가하였다. 점등시 램프에는 음향공명현상과 플리커 현상을 피하기 위하여 40[kHz]의 고주파 전압이 인가되도록 하였다. 실험결과로부터 역률과 효율은 각각 99.8[%], 93.1[%]로 평가되었다.

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개선된 De-loading기법을 이용한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC 전압의 제어방안 (DC-link Voltage Control of HVDC for Offshore Wind Farm using Improved De-loading Method)

  • 허재선;문원식;박상인;김두희;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the DC voltage control method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC) for an offshore wind farm in Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) situation. Wind generators in an offshore wind farm are connected to onshore network via HVDC transmission. Due to LVRT control of grid side inverter in HVDC, power imbalancing in DC link is generated and this consequentially causes rising of DC voltage. A de-loading scheme is one of the method to protect the wind power system DC link capacitors from over voltage. But the flaw of this method is slow control response time and that it needs long recovery time to pre-fault condition after fault clear. Thus, this paper proposes improved de-loading method and we analyze control performance for DC voltage in LVRT control of HVDC for an offshore wind farm.

분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적 전압/무효전력 제어 알고리즘 (The Optimal Volt/Var Control Algorithm with Distributed Generation of Distribution System)

  • 김영인;임일형;최면송;이승재;이성우;하복남
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal Volt/Var Control is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) with Distributed Generation (DG) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, algorithm based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) and DG data from RTU for DG. For the optimal Volt/Var Control, the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap, capacity and power control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), PC (Power Condenser) and DG (Distributed Generation). In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with DG using matlab program.

교류측 전압 및 전류 센서가 없는 3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기의 퍼지-PI 제어 (A Fuzzy-PI Control Scheme of the Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier without AC-Side Voltage and Current Sensors)

  • 한근우;정영국;임영철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.767-781
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposes the AC input voltage and current sensorless control scheme to control the input power factor and DC output voltage of the three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier. For DC-link voltage control which is sensitive to the system parameters of the PWM rectifier, fuzzy-PI controller is used. Because the AC input voltage and current are estimated using only the DC-link voltage and current, AC input voltage and current sensors are not required. In addition, the unity input power factor and DC output voltage can be controlled. The phase-angle of the detected AC input voltage and estimated voltage, the response characteristics of the DC output voltage according to the DC voltage references, the FFT results of the estimated voltage and current, efficiency, and the response characteristics of the conventional PI controller and fuzzy-PI controller are verified by PSIM simulation.

직류송전 인버터의 필터 최적설계를 위한 해석 및 목적함수의 선정 (Analysis of HVDC Inverter and Application of Objective Functions for the Optimal Filter Design)

  • 오성철;정교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은, HVDC 시스템의 인버터 제어기 및 고조파 필터의 설계를 위하여 동특성 및 정상상태 특성을 해석하는 방법을 제시한다. EMTP 시뮬레이션을 이용하면, 동특성 분석이 가능하며, 정상상태 특성의 분석은필터와 부하를 고려한 조류해석을 수행함으로써 가능하다. 또한 본 논문은 HVOC 시스템의 정적 및 동적 특성 분석이 가능한 단상 등가회로를 제안한다. 이 단상 등가회로에서 인버터는 스위치의 소호에 따른 전류원으로 취급된다. 또한 필터설계에 사용되고 있는 각종 목적함수를 단상 등가회로룹 이용하여 구할 수 있다, 본 논문은 전압의 고조파 성분 및 필터의 전력손실을 고려한 목적함수를 이용하여 펄터를 최적화하는 과정이 제시되어 있다.

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임의 파형 발생기를 위한 단일 루프 전압 제어기 설계 (Design of the Single-loop Voltage Controller for Arbitrary Waveform Generator)

  • 김현식;지승준;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • This study presents a design method for a single-loop voltage controller that is suitable for an arbitrary waveform generator (AWG). The voltage control algorithm of AWG should ensure high dynamic performance and should attain sufficient robustness to disturbances such as inverter nonlinearity, sensor noise, and load current. By analyzing the power circuit of AWG, control limitation and control target are presented to improve the dynamic performance of AWG. The proposed voltage control algorithm is composed of a single-loop output voltage control, an inverter current feedback term to improve transient response, and a load current feedforward term to prevent voltage distortion. The guideline for setting control gain is presented based on output filter parameters and digital time delay. The performance of the proposed algorithm is proven by experimental results through comparison with the conventional algorithm.

통합변압기 적용 넓은 출력전압제어 LED 전원공급장치 (An Integrated Transformer-based LED Power Supply with Wide-Output-Voltage Control)

  • 강철하;주종성;김은수;원종섭;이영수;김동희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, implementation of an integrated transformer applicable to power supply units (PSUs) for a 150-W LED with a wide range of output voltage is presented. The transformer is comprised of a PFC inductor and an LLC resonant transformer, each of which is placed and integrated on an E-I-E-type magnetic core. Integrated transformers with two different air gap topologies (i.e., the side and center gap topologies) are considered in the design phase to investigate their applicability. The design consideration on the LLC resonant converter used for the wide-output-voltage control ranges is described, and the overall performance of the proposed system is verified through realization of it onto a 150-W LED PSU board.

전원 전압 왜곡과 주파수 변동 시 단상 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어 (Current Control of a Single-phase PWM Converter under the Distorted Source Voltage and Frequency Condition)

  • 안창헌;김상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a current control strategy in the synchronous reference frame for a single-phase PWM converter, which ensures sinusoidal input current control under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition. Given that the distorted source voltage distorts the phase angle for PWM converter control, the input current contains the same harmonics as the source voltage. Aside from the distorted voltage, the variation in source frequency reduces the performance of input current control. To achieve sinusoidal input current control under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition, this paper proposes a compensation strategy of current reference with the distortion component extracted from the phase angle and a detection strategy of frequency variation from the output of a synchronous reference frame phase-lock loop. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed method under the distorted source voltage and frequency condition.

STATCOM에서 영상분 전류주입에 의한 셀간 전압평형화 제어의 향상 (Enhancement of Cell Voltage Balancing Control by Zero Sequence Current Injection in a Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOM)

  • 권병기;정승기;김태형
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2015
  • The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) of cascaded H-bridge configuration accompanying multiple separate DC sides is inherently subject to the problem of uneven DC voltages. These DC voltages in one leg can be controlled by adjusting the AC-side output voltage of each cell inverter, which is proportional to the active power. However, when the phase current is extremely small, large AC-side voltage is required to generate the active power to balance the cell voltages. In this study, an alternative zero-sequence current injection method is proposed, which facilitates effective cell balancing controllers at no load, and has no effect on the power grid because the injected zero sequence current only flows within the STATCOM delta circuit. The performance of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments.

입력 전원 외란 상황에서의 신경회로망 기반 전류 보상기를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 출력 전류 개선 (Improving the Output Current of Matrix Converter under Abnormal Input Voltage Conditions using a Neural Network Compensator)

  • 이은실;박기우;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2010
  • 매트릭스 컨버터는 3상의 입력 전원이 전력용 반도체 스위치의 제어를 통해 3상의 부하에 직접 연결되는 에너지 변환 장치이다. 에너지 저장을 위한 직류단이 없어 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 전류는 부하 전류와 스위치 상태에 직접 의존한다. 그러므로 불평형 또는 왜곡된 입력 전압은 원치 않은 출력 고조파 전류의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 전원 외란 상황에서 출력 전류를 개선하는 신경회로망 기반 전류 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 기법 타당성과 유효성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명한다.