• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.9B
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• pp.785-791
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• 2006

A CF-Poll frame which contains the channel reservation time can be piggybacked in QoS-Data frame to increase the channel efficiency in HCCA. However, if any QSTA in the network uses the low physical transmission rate, the QoS-Data frame which includes the CF-Poll frame must be transmitted by the minimum transmission rate. Therefore, it can cause the decrease of the channel efficiency and the increase of the frame transmission delay for other traffic streams when any QSTA has the low physical transmission rate. In this paper, we define this phenomenon as the piggyback problem at the low physical transmission rate and evaluate the effect of this problem. In the simulation results, when a CF-Poll piggyback is used, the delay is increased about 25% if any QSTA has the low physical transmission rate, while the delay is decreased about 7.8% if all QSTA has the high physical transmission rate. We also found that the gain of the CF-Poll piggyback mechanism is achieved when all QSTA has higher physical transmission rate than 24 or 36Mbps.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.06a
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• pp.292-294
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• 2016

본 논문은 에너지 하베스팅을 하는 다수의 중계기를 사용하여 다중 홉 통신을 하는 시스템을 다룬다. 중계기는 파워 비콘에서 보내는 무선 에너지 신호를 이용하여 신호 전송에 필요한 에너지를 얻는다. 신호 전송은 여러 프레임을 통해 이루어 지는데, K 개의 프레임 동안 에너지를 하베스팅하고, 다음 프레임에 다중 홉으로 정보 신호 전송을 한다. 이 때 수신기에서의 불능 확률을 1) K 가 변화할 때, 2) 다중 홉 수 가 변화할 때로 나누어 시뮬레이션 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1095-1098
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 프레임 릴레이(Frame Relay: FR) 망과 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 망이 연 동시 연동장치(InterWorking Unit: IWU)의 프레임에 대한 지연시간을 분석하였다. ATM과 FR 사이의 데이터 처리속도의 차이는 연동장치에서 큐 현상을 야기시키므로, 프레임이 처리되기 위해서 기다리게 된다. 본 논문에서는 지연시간을 해석적으로 분석하여 이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과 FR 연결된 수가 선형적으로 증가할수록 연동장치에서 프레임의 지연시간은 지수적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 이러한 분석 결과를 통해서 FR과 ATM 사이에 있는 연동장치를 구현할 때, 전송된 프레임을 처리할 timeout의 시간을 결정하여 프레임을 재전송 할 수 있는 시간을 결정하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05c
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• pp.6-9
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• 2002

다수의 사용자 요구에 의한 비디오 타이틀을 실시간으로 제공해야 하는 VOD 서비스는 서버/클라이언트 양쪽에서 서로의 상태를 제어하여 비디오 프레임을 송수신하는 메카니즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 VOD 서비스 구현의 일환으로 네트워크의 변화에 따라 동적으로 변하는 클라이언트의 버퍼 상태를 감시하여 서버에 제어신호를 발하고, 이에 따라 MPEG의 역 하이브리드 부호화로 프레임을 드로핑 전송하는 정책을 제시하여 최소한의 프레임 분실 및 파기를 방지하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.487-492
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• 2011

This paper proposes a retransmission persistence control scheme for automatic retransmit request (ARQ) protocol to improve the reliability of a wireless link. Most existing ARQ protocols adopt a fixed retransmission persistence. If the ARQ protocol sets the retransmission persistence too low, there is a limitation in providing transmission reliability. On the other hand, if the ARQ protocol sets the retransmission persistence too high, it increases transmission delay and jitter. In order to figure out the problem, the proposed scheme considers the number of frames in the buffer in controlling the retransmission persistence; it improves the throughput of ARQ protocol by increasing the retransmission persistence when the number of frames is small and decreasing otherwise. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme decreases the transmission delay and jitter significantly comparing to the existing schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.475-478
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• 2004

In this paper, a CSSMA/AI MAC protocol for data services in packet CDMA network is presented. The proposed protocol is based on the code status sensing and reservation scheme. In the proposed protocol, the base station broadcast the rode status on a frame-by-frame basis just before the beginning of each preamble transmission, and the mobile station transmits a preamble for reserving a randomly selected code based on the received code status. After having transmitted the preamble, the mobile station listens to the downlink of the selected rode and waits for the base station reply. If this reply indicates that the code has been correctly acquired, it continues the packet transmission lot the rest of the frame. If there are other packets waiting for transmission, the base station broadcasts the status of the code as reserved, and the mobile station transmits a packet through the reserved code for the successive frames.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.603-612
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• 2010

Recently, with the advance of computing and networking technique, the high speed internet becomes widespread, however, it is still hard job to do streaming the media which requires high network bandwidth over the internet. Previous VoD system researches for streaming over the internet mainly proposed techniques that controls the QoS(Quality of Service) of the media in proportion to the network status. Though, this could be the solution for the service provider while the service user who wants constant QoS may not satisfy with variable QoS. In the paper, we propose greedy precedent frame transmission technique, GPFT, for guarantee of constant QoS. In GPFT, Streaming VoD server prefetches precedent frames and transmits the frame greedily by increasing the frame transmission rate while the available network bandwidth is high. The GPFT uses the prefetched precedent frames to guarantee the QoS while the available network bandwidth is low. The experiment result shows that the proposed GPFT could guarantee the constant QoS by prefetching the frames adaptively to the network bandwidth with the characteristic of video stream.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.2B
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• pp.117-128
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• 2006

For the legacy IEEE 802.15.3 WPAN protocol, an unpredictable piconet coordinator(PNC) leaving from a piconet without a proper handoff procedure causes an absence of PNC, and thus the piconet gets collapsed. In addition, several beacons from PNCs in adjacent piconets may be collided on a device(DEV) located between those piconets. This beacon collision eventually makes the DEV leave from the piconet. To remedy these two problems, we here propose an Active Seamless Coordinator Switching(ASCS) scheme and a PNC HB based Beacon Alignment(PHBA) one. In the ASCS scheme, a PNC assigns a number of DEVs as next possible PNCs in sequence for provisioning against the abrupt breakdown of the current active PNC. Each nominated DEV proactively sends a probe frame to confirm the operation status of the active PNC. For the case of no response from the PNC, the nominated DEV tries to become a new PNC immediately. In the second PHBA scheme, each PNC is allow to broadcast a special Heart Beat(HB) frame randomly during a superframe period. When a DEV receives a HB frame from other PNC, it promptly sends the related PNCs a special Hiccup Beat(HCB) frame with the superframe information of its associated PNC. As a result, the HCB frame makes both PNCs align their superframe beginning time in order to yield no more beacon collisions. For these two proposed schemes, we show the performance by simulations. We can confirm the enhancement of throughput for each superframe and average frame transfer delay, since each scheme can reduce the duration of piconet collapse. Finally, it is worth while to note that the proposed schemes can be operated with frames those are permitted in the legacy WPAN standard.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.13B no.3 s.106
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• pp.245-254
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• 2006

In this work, a new rate control algorithm for transmission of H.264/AVC video bit stream through CBR(constant bit rate) channel is proposed. The proposed algorithm predicts target bit rate and MAD(mean of absolute difference) for current frame considering image complexity variance between neighboring backward and current images. In details, respective linear regression analysis for MAD and encoded bit rate against image complexity variance produce correlation parameters. Additionally, it uses frame skip technique to maintain bit stream within a manageable range and protect buffer from overflow or underflow. Implementation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide accurate bit allocation, and can effectively visual degradation after scene changes. Also our proposed algorithm encodes the video sequences with less frame skipping compared to the existing rate control for H.264/AVC.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.76-80
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• 1995

Differential pulse code modulation 구조의 Line spectrum pairs 양자화기에 높은 차수 LSP 파라미터 값은 낮은 차수 LSP 파라미터 값보다 커야한다는 LSP 파라미터의 순서화 특징을 이용하여 양자화하는 방법을 제시한다. 31 비트/프레임에서 1 dB 이하의 스펙트럴 왜곡을 갖는 명료한 음질을 보였다. 또한 LSP 주파수의 순서화 특성은 벡터-스칼라 결합 양자화기에 적용하였다. 벡터-스칼라 결합 양자화기에서는 26비트/프레임에서 명료한 음질을 보였다. 새로운 LSP 양자화 방법들은 전송에러 발생시 성능을 시험하고, 전송 에러에 강인하도록 프레임간 예측을 위해 Moving Average 예측기를 사용한다.