• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전류 증폭기

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A Design of Improved Current Subtracter and Its Application to Norton Amplifier (개선된 전류 감산기와 이를 이용한 노튼(Norton) 증폭기의 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2011
  • A novel class AB current subtracter(CS) and its application to Norton amplifier(NA) for low-power current-mode signal processing are designed. The CS is composed of a translinear cell, two current mirrors, and two common-emitter(CB) amplifiers. The principle of the current subtraction is that the difference of two input current applied translinear cell get from the current mirror, and then the current amplify through CB amplifier with ${\beta}$ times. The NA is consisted of the CS and wideband voltage buffer. The simulation results show that the CS has current input impedance of $20{\Omega}$, current gain of 50, and current input range of $i_{IN1}$ > $i_{IN2}{\geq}4I_B$. The NA has unit gain frequency of 312 MHz, transresistance of 130 dB, and power dissipation of 4mW at ${\pm}2.5V$ supply voltage.

CMOS Gigahertz Low Power Optical Preamplier Design (CMOS 저잡음 기가비트급 광전단 증폭기 설계)

  • Whang, Yong-Hee;Kang, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2003
  • Classical designs of optical transimpedance preamplifier for p-i-n photodiode receiver circuits generally employ common source transimpedance input stages. In this paper, we explore the design of a class of current-mode optical transimpedance preamplifier based upon common gate input stages. A feature of current-mode optical transimpedance preamplifier is high gain and high bandwidth. The bandwidth of the transimpedance preamplifier can also be increased by the capacitive peaking technique. In this paper we included the development and application of a circuit analysis technique based on the minimum noise. We develop a general formulation of the technique, illustrate its use on a number of circuit examples, and apply it to the design and optimization of the low-noise transimpedance amplifier. Using the noise minimization method and the capacitive peaking technique we designed a transimpedance preamplifier with low noise, high-speed current-mode transimpedance preamplifier with a 1.57GHz bandwidth, and a 2.34K transimpedance gain, a 470nA input noise current. The proposed preamplifier consumes 16.84mW from a 3.3V power supply.

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A Design of Low-Power Wideband Bipolar Current Conveyor (CCII) and Its Application to Universal Instrumentation Amplifiers (저전력 광대역 바이폴라 전류 콘베이어(CCII)와 이를 이용한 유니버셜 계측 증폭기의 설계)

    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2004
  • A novel low-power wideband bipolar second-generation current conveyors(CCIIs) and its application to universal instrumentation amplifier(UIA) were proposed. The CCII for accuracy voltage or current transfer characteristics and low current input impedance adopted adaptive current bias circuit into conventional class Ab CCII. The UIA consists of only two CCIIs and four resistors. Three instrumentation function of the UIA can be realized by selection of input signals and resistors. The simulation results show that the CCII has input impedance of 2.0$\Omega$ and the voltage gain of 60㏈ for frequency range from 0 to 50KHz when used as a voltage amplifier. The CCII has also good characteristics of current follower for current range from -100㎃ to +100㎃. The simulation results show that the UIA has three instrumentation amplifier functions without resistor matching. The UIA has the voltage gain of 40㏈ for frequency range from 0 to 100KHz when used as a fully-differential instrumentation amplifier. The power dissipations of the CCII and the UIA are 0.75㎽ and 1.5㎽ at supply voltage of $\pm$2.5V, respectively.

Design of Photoelectric Photometer using Operational Amplifier (연산증폭기에 의한 광전측광장치의 설계)

  • 노홍조;김동진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1972
  • A prototype of photoelectric photometer has been developed by all solid state operational amplifiers. The amplification of low-level anode currents from photomultiplier tube corresponding to a given incident light intensity and logarithmic transfer for star's magnitude nleasurements are achieved by the same operational amplifier. It is important to select low input bias currents for stable performance because the resolution is primarily limited by the bias currents. As such, they offer a higher reliable and economical for a large number of electrometer amplifier applications which have traditionaly been fulfilled by vacuum electrometer tubes or vibrating reed electrometers.

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A New Current Transient Testing for Wideband CMOS Op Amps (광대역 CMOS 연산 증폭기를 위한 새로운 전류 전이 검사방식)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new current transient test technique for wideband CMOS Op Amps. This technique monitors the transient power supply current and output responses of the CMOS Op Amp to automatically differentiate faulty and fault-free op amps. The wideband op amp is designed using 0.25${\mu}$m CMOS technology. We present detailed simulation results for a wideband op amp. We show that catastrophic faults in op amps can be detected and analyzed by monitoring power supply currents and output responses. This technique is inexpensive and simple.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Detecting Current of the Norton Amplifier (노튼 증폭기의 전류검출성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an improved Norton amplifier is proposed and the problems caused by the current input in the Norton amplifier, which has advantages in current transmission, are analyzed. The output of the voltage follower consisting of an operational-amplifier with constant output voltage characteristics is used as an input terminal of the proposed circuit. It is configured to detect the power supply current passing through the voltage follower and extract the current from the input terminal. The performance of the improved Norton amplifier is verified at experiment according to the input current. The results are compared with conventional Norton amplifier. Consequently, the input offset voltage, which is a problem in the conventional Norton amplifier, was removed in the proposed circuit. In addition, the average error of the output voltage with respect to the input current was reduced to 4.755%. It is verified that the characteristics of the proposed circuit are improved.

전력증폭기를 위한 능동 바이어스 모듈 개발

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Min-U;Go, Ji-Won;Gang, Jae-Uk;Im, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2006
  • 초고주파 전력 증폭기의 바이어스 전압을 조절하여 온도 변화에 따른 드레인(Drain) 전류의 변화를 억제하기 위한 저가의 능동 바이어스 모듈을 개발한다. 능동 바이어스 모듈을 5 W급 초고주파 전력증폭기에 적용하였을 경우, $0{\sim}60^{\circ}C$까지의 온도변화에 대하여 소모전류 변화량은 0.1 A 이하로 되어야 한다. 본 기술 개발 대상인 능동 바이어스 모듈의 성능 시험을 위한 대상 전력증폭기는 $2.11{\sim}2.17GHz$ 주파수 대역에서 32 dB 이상의 이득과 ${\pm}0.1\;dB$ 이하의 이득 평탄도, -15 dB 이하의 입.출력 반사손실을 가진다.

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A 170㎼ Low Noise Amplifier Using Current Reuse Gm-boosting Technique for MedRadio Applications (전류 재사용 Gm-boosting 기술을 이용한 MedRadio 대역에서의 170㎼ 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Kim, InSoo;Kwon, Kuduck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a 401MHz-406MHz low noise amplifier for MedRadio applications. The proposed low noise amplifier adopts a common gate amplifier topology using current reuse gm-boosting technique. The proposed low noise amplifier shows better performance of voltage gain and noise figure than the conventional gm-boosted common gate amplifier in the same power consumption. The proposed current-reuse gm-boosted low noise amplifier achieves a voltage gain of 22 dB, a noise figure of 2.95 dB, and IIP3 of -17 dBm while consuming $170{\mu}W$ from a 0.5 V supply voltage in $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

Design of High Gain Differential Amplifier Using GaAs MESFET's (갈륨비소 MESFET를 이용한 고이득 차동 증폭기 설계)

  • 최병하;김학선;김은로;이형재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a circuit design techniques for Improving the voltage gain of the GaAs MESFET single amplifier is presented. Also, various types of existing current mirror and proposed current mirror of new configuration are compared. To obtain the high differential mode gain and low common mode gain, bootstrap gain enhancement technique Is used and common mode feedback Is employed In the design of differential amplifier. The simulation results show that designed differential amplifier has differential gain of 57.66dB, unity gain frequency of 23.25GHz. Also, differential amplifier using common mode feedback with alternative negative current mirror has CMRR of 83.S8dB, stew rate of 3500 V /\ulcorners.

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The design of Fully Differential CMOS Operational Amplifier (Fully Differential CMOS 연산 증폭기 설계)

  • Ahn, In-Soo;Song, Seok-Ho;Choi, Tae-Sup;Yim, Tae-Soo;Sakong, Sug-Chin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary that fully differential operational amplifier circuit should drive an external load in the VLSI design such as SCF(Switched Capacitor Filter), D/A Converter, A/D Converter, Telecommunication Circuit and etc. The conventional CMOS operational amplifier circuit has many problems according to CMOS technique. Firstly, Capacity of large loads are not able to operate well. The problem can be solve to use class AB stages. But large loads are operate a difficult, because an element of existing CMOS has a quadratic functional relation with input and output voltage versus output current. Secondly, Whole circuit of dynamic range decrease, because a range of input and output voltages go down according as increasing of intergration rate drop supply voltage. The problem can be improved by employing fully differential operational amplifier using differential output stage with wide output swing. In this paper, we proposed new current mirror has large output impedance and good current matching with input an output current and compared with characteristics for operational amplifier using cascoded current mirror. To obtain large output swing and low power consumption we suggest a fully differential operational amplifier. The circuit employs an output stage composed new current mirror and two amplifier stage. The proposed circuit is layout and circuit of capability is inspected through simulation program(SPICE3f).

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