• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.135-149
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• 1991

The economic policy of decreasing the electricity price is widely understood to have the effect of stabilizing the general price level and improving the income distribution. However, the impact of electricity price decrease on the income distribution is not quite sure although the electricity price decrease would increase the disposable income of all households. The electricity price change would affect the income distribution through three channels. The first impact on the income distribution is made through the electricity price sructure; Korean electricity price structure is designed to subsidized the industrial sector at the cost of household consumption sector in the sense that the price per unit electricity for industrial sector is much lower than that for household consumption sector. The second impact on the income distribution is created through the disposable household income effect of the price decrease; Relative disposable income effect among households appeared higher to lower income household group and this relative disposable income effect seem to improve the income distribution although the net effect is very small. The third impact on the income distribution is formulated through the net profit effect of entreprise sector; This unearned net profit increase to the already rich industrial entrepreneurs group could create a negative income distribution effect. A simulation of 10% electricity price decrease with all the price structure given was attempted to calculate the net effect of income distribution and it was found the net income distribution effect of flat electricity price decrease to be negative contrary to the general understanding. The income distribution effect would only be one criterion among many other criteria considered in the electricity price making process. The electricity price decrease would be helpful to the price stabilization and price competitiveness of industrial sector. However, it does not improve the general income distribution status by the electricity price decrease with the price structure given.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.115-118
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 DGS를 이용한 밀리미터대역의 2:1 비대칭 윌킨슨 전력분배기를 설계하였다. DSG(Defected Ground Structure)의 전파지연특성과 전송선로의 높은 임피던스 특성을 이용하여 전력분배기의 크기감소와 구현의 용이성을 실현하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 전력분배기는 MEMS 기술로 제작이 가능하며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제시된 설계방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.661-668
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• 2012

A coaxial-cable impedance transformer that can be used in high power and wideband frequency range is an arbitrary impedance transformation ratio by an additional coaxial cable. The coaxial-cable impedance transformer to be 50-${\Omega}$ to 25-${\Omega}$ impedance transformation ratio is easily operated an wideband power divider by connecting two 50-${\Omega}$ lines at 25-${\Omega}$ impedance point. This wideband power divider has a poor output matching characteristic and a poor isolation characteristic between two output ports. In this paper, it proposes a coaxial-cable power divider to be a good output matching and isolation characteristics as it uses the singly terminated filter design theory. The odd-mode operation characteristic of the suggested power divider to use singly terminated low pass filter coefficient due to matching order and ripple value is examined by ADS program. And, it fabricates and measures the operation characteristic of 2-way power divider with 2nd-order and 4th-order matching circuit.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.63-66
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 주변에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 재료를 이용해 만든 인덕터와 커패시터를 사용해 윌킨슨 전력 분배기를 설계/제작하였다. 일반적으로 전력 분배기는 $\lambda/4$ 전송선로를 이용하기 때문에 인덕터와 커패시터를 사용할 수 있도록 전송선로를 집중소자로 변환해야 한다. 전송선로를 집중소자로 변환하기 위해 한 개의 직렬 인덕터와 두 개의 병렬 커패시터로 등가화하였다. 인덕터는 솔레노이드 형태로 선의 굵기와 솔레노이드의 반지름, 감은수에 변화를 주며 제작하였고, 커패시터는 평행판 커패시터 형태로 넓이에 변화를 주어 제작하였다. 구현된 전력 분배기는 설계 주파수에서 각각의 출력 포트에 -3.30dB, -3.31dB로 전력이 균등분배 되는 특성을 보였고, 반사손실은 -42.36dB, 출력 포트 간의 격리도는 -31.54dB로 설계 조건을 만족하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.6A
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• pp.635-642
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• 2008

We propose the Optimum Power Allocation (OPA) scheme for Distributed Antenna Systems(DAS) in the time-varying Rayleigh fading channel. Recently, the OPA schemes which uses the Channel State Information (CSI) including a small scale (fast) fading have been proposed. However, the channel is changing vary fast over time due to small scale fading, therefore Bit Error Rate (BER) increases. Because of this reason, we derive the OPA for minimizing BER in DAS, which only uses a large scale fading to CSI and excepts a small scale fading. The simulation results show that the proposed OPA achieves better BER performance than conventional OPA considering a small scale fading in time-varying Rayleigh fading channel, and also has similar performance in Rayleigh flat-fading environment. The BER performance of proposed OPA which derived in Rayleigh fading channel is similar to minimum BER of Ricean fading channel which has small Line-of-Sight (LOS).

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1134-1138
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• 2008

In this paper, the synthesis of distributed impedance transformers is presented that is essential for power divider design, whereby a broadband power divider is designed. Transfer functions of distributed transformers are synthesized with Chebyshev approximation, and their element values are calculated for various minimum insertion losses(MIL) and ripples. Desired performance of transformers is obtained by optimizing MIL's and ripples of a transfer function. As an application example, a four-way power divider is designed that operates over 2 to 8GHz frequency range. Experimental results are shown to approach the design performance, so transformer design by distributed network synthesis proves to be useful to power divider design.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.205-209
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• 2001

In this paper, we designed power divider that using cellular and PCS band as 2-way device, because each port of designed power divider have reversion that is used to divide the power or compose the power in case of the 2 way, if input port of characteristic impedance with 50$\Omega$ is loading the power then size and phase of power appear on two output port being shared to two parts equally. Usually, divider have division effect of 3dB, but divider have insertion loss when designed in this paper, we have the purpose to design that have good isolation and design that equal insertion loss with minimum insertion loss in the broadband.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.169-170
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• 2008

인공위성의 전장품들은 전장품의 특성에 적합한 전력 형태를 요구하고, 전력계에서는 이러한 다양한 전력 분배 요구에 따라 전력을 공급해야한다. 또한, 전장품의 오동작이 타 전장품에 영향을 미치지 못하도록 차단하는 안전장치를 기본적으로 갖추어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 인공위성의 전장품들이 요구하는 전력 분배 방식을 구분하고, 이에 적합한 안전장치를 갖는 분배 모듈의 설계에 관해 기술한다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.12-25
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• 1997

본 논문은 PNGV 계획에 따른 차세대 전기자동차의 개발을 위하여 고주파 교류 전력분배 시스템을 적용하여 이용할 수 있는 추진력 장치의 구현 가능성에 대한 조사 연구이다. 실행 가능한 관점에서 전력 분배와 에너지원의 결합이 쉽게 이루어 질 수 있고 변환이 가능한 여러 가지 형태의 시스템이 비교 검토되었으며, 현재 기술 수준으로 보아 가까운 장래에 실현 가능한 최적의 시스템 구성은 배터리와 내연기관엔진 및 유도전동기를 이용하는 하이브리드형이 제시되었다. 각 시스템의 원활한 전력수급과 운전특성을 위하여 단상 고주파 교류 전력분배 제어기법을 적용하였으며, 이 시스템의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 시스템 구성에 따른 모델링과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 이 결과 차세대 전기자동차용으로 제시된 고주파 교류 전력분배에 의한 하이브리드형 추진력 시스템이 가능하며 운전특성도 우수함을 보여주었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.18 no.5 s.120
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• pp.478-485
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• 2007

In this paper, an unequal 1:N Wilkinson power divider with adjustable dividing ratio is proposed. The proposed unequal power divider is composed of basic Wilkinson structure. It consists of rectangular-shaped defected ground structure (DGS), isolated island pattern in DGS, and varactor diodes of which capacitance depends on bias voltage. The characteristic impedance value of microstrip line having DGS goes up and down by controlling bias voltage for diodes, and consequently the power dividing ratio(N) is adjusted. The obtained N from measurement is $2.59{\sim}10.4$ which mean the proposed divider has adjustable unequal dividing ratio.