• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단 간섭법

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A Defect Diagnosis of Polymer Specimen using Shearography (스펙클패턴 전단간섭법을 이용한 폴리머 시료의 결함진단)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • We present the method to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Polarization components. And, to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system, we present the experimental results using polymer specimen.

Phase Error Analysis in Shearography Using Wave Plates (파장판를 이용한 스펙클패턴 전단간섭법에 있어서의 위상오차 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • We presented the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography using Wollaston prism. And, we analyzed the phase error caused by wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

Analysis of Phase Error Due to the Azimuth Angle of the Wave Plates in the Shearography Using Wollaston Prism (Wollaston prism을 이용한 스펙클패턴 전단간섭법에 있어서 파장판의 방위각에 의한 위상오차 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Ki-Soo;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • We introduced the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by the polarizing elements, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography using Wollaston prism and polarizing elements. Ant we analyzed the phase error caused by the azimuth angles of wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

A Study on Measurement of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessel by Digital Shearography and Finite Element Method (전자 전단 간섭법과 유한요소법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강영준;강형수;채희창
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2001
  • The application of laser in pipelines was started from the base of using laser in nuclear facilities industries and power plants. Because laser can be delivered to a remote area without any difficulties, the application of laser in many industries can solve many difficulties from limitation of access in danger area and reduced the risks of workers. Therefore, we developed a new experimental technique to measure internal defects of pressure vessels with a combination of shearog-raphy and image processing technique. Conventional NDT methods have been taken relatively much time, money and manpower because of performing as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. But digital shearography is laser-based optical method which allows full-field observation of surface displacement derivatives. This method has many advantages in practical use, such as low sensitivity to environmental noise, simple optical configuration and real time mea-surement. In this paper, we find the optimum shearing magnitude with EFM and experiment and measured internal crack length of the pressure vessels at a real time and estimated the error of the results.

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Measurement of Inner Defects and out of Plane Deformation of Pressure Vessel in Piping of Circulation System Using Shearography (전단간섭법을 이용한 배관 순환 시스템에서의 압력용기 내부결함 및 면외변형 측정)

  • Kang, Chan-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Il;Choi, Tae-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2014
  • Wall thinning defects can occur in the pressure vessels used in a variety of industries. Such defects are related to the flow velocity. Considering the fact that such vessels constitute up to 70 or 80% of the plant structures in a power plant, it is important to measure internal defects as part of a safety evaluation. In this study, optical measurement were applied in a non-destructive evaluation using shearography to ensure the safety and improve the reliability of a power plant through the non-contact, non-destructive evaluation of pressure vessels. In order to verify whether the pressure vessels contained faults, experimental and analytical investigation were conducted to measure any internal defects and out-of-plane deformation from inner temperature changes and pressure changes in the piping of the circulation system. The most important factors in this research were the thickness, width, and length of a defect. An increase in these could confirm an increase in the deformation. Thus, internal defects in a pressure vessel were measured using shearography, which made it possible to ensure the reliability and integrity of the pipe.

Evaluation of Detectable Defect Size for Inner Defect of Pressure Vessel Using Laser Speckle Shearing Interferometry (레이저 스페클 전단간섭법을 이용한 압력용기 내부결함의 측정 가능한 결함 크기의 평가)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Suk;Seon, Sang-Woo;Choi, Tae-Ho;Kang, Chan-Geun;Na, Man-Gyun;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • Pressure vessels are used in various industrial fields. If a defect occurs on the inner or outer surface of a pressure vessel, it may cause a massive accident. A defect on the outer surface can be detected by visual inspection. However, a defect on the inner surface is generally impossible to detect with visual inspection. Nondestructive testing can be used to detect this type of defect. Laser speckle shearing interferometry is one nondestructive testing method that can optically detect a defect; its advantages include noncontact, full field, and real time inspection. This study evaluated the detectable size for an internal defect of a pressure vessel. The material of the pressure vessel was ASTM A53 Gr.B. The internal defect was detected when the pressure vessel was loaded by internal pressure controlled by a pneumatic system. The internal pressure was controlled from 0.2 MPa to 0.6 MPa in increments of 0.2 MPa. The results confirmed that an internal defect with a 25 % defect depth could be detected even at 0.2 MPa pressure variation.

Strain analysis of cantilever beam under eccentric force using holographic interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 편심하중에 의한 외팔보의 변형률분포 해석)

  • 박승옥;김홍석;권혁홍;조동현
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1997
  • Using holographic interferometry, strain distributions for a cantilever beam subjected to the eccentric force can be analysed. Holographic fringe pattern shows inclined straight lines for the composite deformation of bending and torsion. Using these inclinations of the fringe pattern, 3rd order polynomial of plane displacements can be determined without difficulty. As the result, both of axial and shear strain distribution can be obtained from the second partial derivatives of this polynomial. These results agree well with FEM.

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