• 제목/요약/키워드: 재무적 요인

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Inter-country Analysis on the Financial Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings for the Large Firms With Headquarters in the U.S. and Korea (한국과 미국 대기업들의 현금유동성 보유수준에 대한 재무적 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Hanjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.504-513
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated one of the controversial issues on debate or even controversial between policy makers at the government and corporate levels: To examine any financial determinants on the cash holdings of the firms in the advanced and emerging capital markets. Futhermore, it focused on the large representative firms headquartered in the U.S. and the Republic of Korea, taking into account scarcity of the previous literature concentrated on the comparative studies on this particular subject. Several legitimate, but robust econometric estimations such as static and dynamic panel data models and Tobit regression, were applied to investigate possible financial factors ono the cash liquidity. Given the continued debates or arguments on the excess cash reserves between interest partied at the government and corporate levels in the advanced and/or emerging capital markets, and more accelerated capital transfers among associated nations by engaging in the arrangements of the FTAs, the results of the study may provide a vision to search for the optimal level of corporate cash holdings for firms in the two nations.

주식가격결정요인(株式價格決定要因)의 경제적(經濟的) 의미(意味)에 대한 실증적(實證的) 연구(硏究)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-122
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    • 1994
  • 시장균형상태(市場均衡狀態)의 조건(條件)하에서 주식의 기대수익률을 설명할 수 있는 가격결정(價格決定) 요인(要因)이 무엇을 의미하는가를 규명하는 일은 증권시장을 설명하기 위한 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문의 연구 목적은 재정가격결정모형(栽定價格決定模型)을 적용하여 주식수익률에 대한 요인(要因)을 분석(分析)하고, 최적 포트폴리오 구성 주식수와 유의적인 가격결정 요인 및 이들이 설명하는 경제적(經濟的) 의미(意味)를 찾는데 있다. 특히 ML방식의 요인분석 과정에서 헤이우드 상황(狀況)(Heywood case)을 확인하고 정밀한 요인(要因)의 추정을 위하여 이를 제거하였으며, 헤이우드 상황(狀況)이 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석(實證分析) 결과(結果) 요인분석에서 최적 포트폴리오 구성 주식수는 35개이며, 이때의 가격결정(價格決定) 요인수(要因數)는 $2{\sim}3$개 정도이다. 그리고 주식의 가격결정요인으로 일관성 있게 설명하는 경제변수(經濟變數)로는 종합주가지수, 산업생산성지수, 실업률지수, 기업소규모지수 등이다. 그리고 Heywood case 발생 표본은 균형모형 설정에 교란요인이 됨을 검증하였다.

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Effect of Technology Commercialization Factors on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance (기술상용화 요인이 중소기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Ki Dong;Kim, Jun Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2014
  • In 21st century, firms are to face mitigating trade barriers between countries as well as to survive among harsh business environment. Also this phenomenon is expanding and gradually faster because the global competition become to intensify and there are significant technology changes. Therefore, in this study, technology commercialization factors on the technological achievement and on the financial performance were investigated in the small and medium enterprises. Firstly, the study finds that technology commercialization factor such as financial resources, human resources, strategic factors corporate financial performance show statistically significant(+). Secondly, the technology commercialization factors such as financial resources, human factors on the technical achievements in the enterprises show statistically significant(+). That means the technology commercialization of factors such as the financial resources as well as the human resources affect the technical performance of the enterprises.

An empirical study on the influence of management consulting factors on corporate culture and business performance (기업컨설팅 요인이 기업문화와 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2016
  • This paper is intended for small businesses, and small-scale empirical analysis of the peripheral region has a research model of the relationship between consulting factors that are studied in various aspects of the existing and business performance. In other words, a model that is presented in the study with reference to the existing verification as to whether any association exists between management consulting factors and business performance targets in wonju region auto parts production enterprises. Consulting factors were modeled separately by the consumer and supplier factors as business performance and financial performance were divided into non-financial performance, we designed the model parameters as set by the corporate culture. Research consulting consumer factors and supplier factors business performance (financial and non-financial) showed that having a significant impact on corporate culture, set as a parameter also having a positive effect on business performance It showed that.

The Impact of Factors on Consumers' Conspicuous Consumption (고객의 과시소비에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Byeon, Hyeonsu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.201-214
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this paper was to review how luxury value is related to the consumer's conspicuous consumption and purchasing intention. The author formed luxury value which is including financial, functional, social, and individual value. In order to obtain the research results, the author conducted a survey and implemented statistical treatments. The results can be proposed as follows: First, financial, functional, social, and individual value was positively influencing on conspicuous consumption. Second, conspicuous consumption was impacting on intention to purchase. Third, it was suggested that the relative effect of individual value on conspicuous consumption was greater than other values. Thus it was concluded that consumers put a high value on conspicuous consumption.

The Impact of Human Resource Competency on the Firm Performance of SMEs (중소기업 인적자원 역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-sik;Lee, Chulung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the relationship between human resource capacity and financial and non-financial performance. We examine the previous studies on human resources and corporate performance, the performance factors of SMEs, financial performance and non-financial performance. Based on this research, model and research hypothesis were set up. According to study result, CEO's competency influences on both of non-financial and financial performances. The period of CEO's experience in one industry positively effects on filing number of intellectual properties(IPs). Firm's basic competency positively effects on non-financial performance but has meaningless impact on financial performance. The extent of education and experience of executive managers positively influences on filling number of IPs. The extent of education and experience of R&D personnel also positively effects on technology innovation output. Executive managers specialties may influence on long term performance but are identified that those have no influence on financial performance.

A Study on the Influence of Business performance on the Adoption Factors of Information Systems in Information and Communications Industries (정보시스템 도입 요인이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 정보통신산업 중심으로-)

  • Yi, Seon-Gyu;Kim, Woo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.576-592
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    • 2007
  • We, in this study, tried to examine the influence of business environment, organization structure and information technology characteristics used on the performance of the information systems in Information and Communications Industries. The result shows that frequency of system usage and users' satisfaction are positively affected by the factors of business environment, organizational structure and information-technology. The user satisfaction of the system is affected by the frequency of system usage. Both financial performance and non-financial performance are affected by the frequency of the systems usage and user satisfaction of the system. With path analysis, we verified the overall model goodness-of-fit verified for the research model. The result shows that organization structureand technological factors are positively related to the frequency of usage and user satisfaction of the system, while the environmental factors are not. The frequency of system usage is not linked to both financial and non-financial performance. The user satisfaction of the system does not affected to the financial performance. In conclusion, the usage frequency and user satisfaction of the system are the moderating variables affecting business performances. These two variables are affected by the environment, organization structure and information technology. The Path analysis also supports the relationships among these variables.

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A study on the effect of ERP Construction strategy and IT Consulting Service Quality on Performance (ERP 구축 전략과 IT컨설팅 서비스품질이 도입 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Tae-Yong;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2018
  • It is aimed at providing a guide for effective ERP implementation strategy in view of the need for differentiation and cost advantage strategy from competitors in introducing ERP centered on SMEs. The results show that differentiation and cost superiority and service quality are dependent on the introduction performance and mediating effect. First, the differentiation or cost advantage strategy supports the previous research results in financial performance. However, in the differentiation strategies, only the non-financial aspects were noted. Second, the differentiation and cost advantage strategy were analyzed to have financial performance only in the assurance of service quality factor and the remaining service quality was not significant in the introduction performance. Third, the mediating effect of consulting service quality was analyzed in terms of differentiation or cost advantage Did not do it. In conclusion, system construction is different from financial perspective in terms of construction strategy. In service quality factor, it affects the confidence that supplier provides, knowledge and confidence, and ability to give faith.

The Relationship between Corporate Ownership Structure and Corporate Value : Evidency from Panel Data (기업소유구조(企業所有構造)와 기업가치(企業價値)와의 관계(關係) - 패널자료(資料)로 부터 근거(根據) -)

  • Lee, Hae-Young;Lee, Jae-Choon
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.91-118
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    • 1999
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 기업(企業)의 소유구조(所有構造)와 기업가치(企業價値) 사이의 관계를 분석하여 횡단면(橫斷面) 요인(要因)과 시계열(時系列) 요인(要因)을 결합하는 이론적(理論的) 모형(模型)을 제시하며, 또한 제시된 모형(模型)을 한국증권시장(韓國證券市場)의 자료(資料)를 이용하여 실증적(實證的)으로 분석하여 절충가설이 우리나라 기업에 적용될 수 있는지를 검토하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 기업가치(企業價値)를 나타내는 대용변수(代用變數)로 시장가치 대 장부가치비율을, 독립변수(獨立變數)로는 대주주 1인 지분율을 그리고 통제변수(統制變數)로는 광고비 정도, 기업규모, 재무레버리지, 30대 재벌 비재벌의 가변수(假變數)를 사용하였다. 실증분석 결과 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제시된 모형이 상당한 의미를 가지나, 모형(模型)의 설명력(說明力)은 비교적 낮아 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제시된 설명변수(說明變數)들이 자본구조(資本構造)의 변동(變動)을 8%정도 설명하고 있다. 또한 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제시된 독립변수 대주주 1인의 지분율과 이를 제곱한 것은 통계적으로 의미가 있는 변수가 되고 있다. 이는 대주주 1인의 지분율과 기업가치(企業價値) 사이에는 곡선관계(曲線關係)가 존재한다는 절충가설(折衷假說)을 지지하는 강력한 증거이다. 그리고 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 제시된 통제변수(統制變數)인 광고비 정도, 기업규모, 재무레버리지 그리고 30대 재벌 비재벌 가변수(假變數) 등은 기업가치(機業價値)를 결정하는 통계적인 의미를 갖는 변수로 밝혀졌으며 회귀계수(回歸係數)의 부호도 기대하였던 바와 일치하고 있다.

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