• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장지간 교량

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Study on numerical analysis for capability improvement of long span bridge with orthotropic steel deck (장지간 교량의 강바닥판 성능 강화를 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kong, Byung-Sueng;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 사하중 절감이 중요한 장지간 교량에 있어서 유리한 구조를 가지는 강바닥판의 성능 강화를 위한 수치해석 연구를 실시하였다. 이미 국내외에서는 다수의 강바닥판을 이용한 교량의 시공 사례가 많으며, 앞으로도 시공 또는 계획될 해상 장지간 교량에서도 강바닥판 교량의 사례가 많을 것으로 판단된다. 강바닥판 교량은 공기를 단축할 수 있으며, 들보의 높이가 작아서 날씬한 형상으로 할 수 있기 때문에 미관을 향상 시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 가설 공사비를 절감시킬 수 있는 등 많은 장점을 갖고 있다. 하지만 강바닥판은 이상과 같이 장점을 갖는 구조이지만 비교적 얇은 강판을 복잡한 형상으로 용접하여 조립함에 용접 결함, 잔류응력, 면내 및 면외 변형의 발생 등의 문제점이 지적되고 있다. 따라서 외국에서는 강바닥판의 피로 손상에 대한 실험 및 연구로 많은 자료를 확보하고 있으며, 국내에서도 국내 현실에 맞는 강바닥판의 피로거동 및 피로강도 향상방안에 관한 연구가 더욱더 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내교량에 적용되고 있는 구조상세 및 구조해석을 실시하여 강바닥판의 피로거동과 응력 특성을 파악하고, 피로강도를 향상하는 방법으로 Bulkhead Plate와 수직리브 형상 및 부착에 따른 거동을 분석하고, 최적상세를 도출하여 강바닥판의 적극적인 활용화에 그 목적이 있다.

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Effects of Load Carrying Capacity with Method of Application of Prestress on Long-Span Temporary Bridges (장지간 가설교량에서 프리스트레스의 도입방법과 텐던배치에 따른 내하력의 영향)

  • Sim, Jai-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Ung;Park, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2009
  • In recent bridge design, studies on application of external prestress have actively been conducted. When prestress is applied to steel structures, the limit value of elastic strain with large load increases with reduction of steels, this method is economic in cost. According to study by Brodka (1969), steel plate bridges with prestress has an effect on cost saving of about 15% compared with structures without prestress. For that reason, our country recently adopted this method in construction of temporary bridges and various engineering technologies have been developed which made stress correction, droop correction and long-span construction possible with relatively small cross sections. This study verifies the method of application of prestress in temporary steel structures, the influence of high-strength tendon arrangement and the effects of composite structures of steel plates and high-strength tendons based on existing method.

Evaluation on the Structural Performance and Economics of Ultra-high Performance Concrete Precast Bridges Considering the Construction Environment in North Korea (북한 건설환경을 고려한 초고성능 콘크리트 프리캐스트 교량의 구조성능 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Koh, Kyung-Taek;Son, Min-Su;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kang, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a customiz ed bridge system was developed for North Korea application. For the application of North Korea, the customized bridge system design, fabrication, and construction performance evaluation were performed using ultra-high performance concrete a compressive strength 120MPa or more and a direct tensile strength 7MPa or more. The comparison of the North Korean truck luggage load(30, 40, 55) and the Korean standard KL-510 load showed that cross-section increased as the load increased. Furthermore, a bridge with a span length of 30m was fabricated with ultra-high performance concrete for the construction performance evaluation. The evaluation of the load condition analysis was performed by a flexural test. The results showed that a bridge with a span length of 30m secured about 167% of sectional performance under initial cracking load conditions and about 134% of load bearing capacity under ultimate load conditions. As a result of economic analysis, the customized bridge system using ultra-high-performance concrete was less than about 11% of the upper construction cost compared to the steel composite girder bridge. Therefore, these results suggest that the price competitiveness can be secured when applying the ultra-high-performance concrete long-span bridge developed through this study.

A Study on the Design Bending Moments of Long Span Decks with KL-510 Load (KL-510 하중을 적용한 장지간 바닥판의 설계휨모멘트에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Chulhun;Lee, Hanjoo;Joo, Sanghoon;An, Hohyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2016
  • In the current Korea highway bridge design code (KHBDC), the criteria of concrete bridge decks are mainly based on short span decks of steel plate girder bridge, there are very little the specific criteria of long span decks in the twin steel plate girder bridge. Therefore, to put more rational and practical design criteria of the long span decks on the code, the complements of the related criteria are required in the current design code. This paper proposed the design bending moments of decks with 6.0~12.0m span for KL-510 load in direction to bridge (longitudinal direction) and perpendicular direction to bridge (transverse direction). The effects of orthotropic concrete decks, stiffness of steel girders and multiple lane loading factors (MLLF) were reflected in the design bending moments. The proposed design bending moments were compared to the design bending moments with DB-24 load.

Behavior of Main Girder in Continuous Girder System using Cross Girder Method (가로거더공법에서 주형의 연속화 시점에 따른 주형의 거동)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung;Seo, Won-Ju;Lee, Son-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2008
  • It is on increasing trend to employ H-rolled beams as main flexural members of bridges and of temporary structures owing to their handiness for construction, maintenance, and management. But in the case of applying H-rolled beams to bridges, maximum length of bridge span is around 20m. Therefore, to develop simplified steel-concrete composite bridge having long span using H-rolled beam needs new cross girder system at internal supports, optimization of bridge system without cross beams between supports and steel-concrete composite bridge deck. This study performs mechanical analysis of cross girder system for H-rolled beam steel-concrete composite bridge with long span and verifies its usefulness.

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Motion Monitering of Long Span Bridge using GPS (장대교량 수직변위 모니터링을 위한 GPS 적용 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Woong;Jang, Young-Woon;Hong, Tae-How;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the various studies has been focused on evaluating the damage and stability of long span bridge through measuring and monitoring to ensure the stability and usability. But, even if various studies are performed, it is hard to predict and evaluate the real motion of structure. The aim of this study is check the application of GPS to the motion monitoring of long span bridge by comparing data acquired form RTK-GPS and laser displacement meter.

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Reliability Analysis Model for Deflection Limit State of Deteriorated Steel Girder Bridges (처짐한계상태함수를 이용한 노후 강거더 교량의 신뢰성해석 모델 구축)

  • Eom, Jun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • The paper investigates the limit state of deflection for short and medium span steel girder bridges. Deflection depends on stiffness of steel girders and integrity of the reinforced concrete slab (composite action). Load and resistance parameters are treated as random variables. A probabilistic model is developed for prediction of the deflection. The structural performance can be affected by deterioration of components, in particular corrosion of steel girders. In addition, the creep of concrete can greatly influence the deflection of composite structures. Therefore, the statistical models for creep and corrosion of structural steel are incorporated in the model. Structures designed according to the AASHTO LRFD Code are considered. Load and resistance models are developed to account for time-variability of the parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are used to estimate the deflections and probabilities of serviceability failure. Different span lengths and girder spacing are considered for structures designed as moment-controlled and deflection-controlled. A summary of obtained results is presented.