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A Study on the Realization of ADS-B 1090ES Ground Station Receivers (ADS-B 1090ES 지상국 수신기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Sub;Yoon, Jun-Chul;Cho, Ju-Yong;Shin, Hee-Sung;Seo, Jong-Deok;Park, Hyo-Dal;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces surveillance equipment "ADS-B", the core subject of traffic control system and study of ADS-B 1090ES ground receiver. The standard is set not only for functional but also its reliability by analyzing international standard documents and existing products. The Bias circuit is designed for less power consumption, low noise and high gain for RF module. The signal processing is capable of overcoming its bad conditions. MCU part is configured with the latest CPU for high speed communication with external parts and SNMP is selected for remote control communication. The performance of developed receiver satisfies national and international standards and its functions are more advanced compared to foreign receivers.

Performance Characteristics of Decision Feedback Equalizer Model by Feedback Running RLS algorithm for Mobile Communications (피드백러닝 RLS알고리즘에 의한 이동통신용 판정귀환형 등화기모델의 동작 특성)

  • 이우재;이종룡;주창복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1998
  • In the realization of a high speed digital transmission over several tens kbps in mobile communications, it follow delay distortion on a count of transmission path variation by multipath interference waves. Therefore it is inevitably necessary to establish the techniques overcoming the frequency selective fading. In this paper, a feedback running RLS algorithm which is improved the RLS algorithm using exponential weighting factor, is proposed for the control algorithm of DFE and by the computer simulation method, and the performance characteristics of DFE is analyzed for the one-ray and two-ray waves model under the random Gaussian noise. The computer simulation results of proposed RLS algorithm for the $\pi$/4QPSK signal with one symbol time delayed interference signal of S/I = 20[dB], under the S/N = 10[dB] with $\lambda$= 0.9 showed excellent following characteristics and equalization characteristics.

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Efficient Cognitive and Cooperative Communication Scheme for Multiuser OFDMA Systems using Relays (중계기를 사용하는 다중 사용자 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 효율적인 인지 협력 통신 기법)

  • Kang, Min-Gyu;Sang, Young-Jin;Ko, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3A
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate the cognitive and cooperative communication scheme to improve the spectral efficiency in multiuser OFDMA systems using wireless relays. First, we propose the frame structure in which the efficient frequency reuse scheme with the cognitive technique is performed to increase the system throughput. And in the case where the THP (Tomlinson-Harashima preceding) is used for the elimination of interference from the relay, we derive the effective signal to noise ratio of the link largely affected by the channel quantization error. From the system level simulation results, it is shown that the proposed cognitive and cooperative communication scheme increases the overall system performance including the feedback overhead.

Real-Time Textile Dimension Inspection System Using Zone-Crossing Method, Distortion Angle Classifier and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Features (영역교차법, 왜곡각 분류자 및 명암도 상관행렬 특징자를 이용한 실시간 섬유 성량 검사 시스템)

  • 이응주;이철희
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we implement a real-time textile dimension inspection system. It can detect various types of real defects which determine the quality of fabric product, defect positions of textile, classify the distortion angel of moving textile and the density. In the implemented system, we measure the density of textile using zone-crossing method with optical lens to solve the noise and real-time problems. And we compensate distortion angel of textile with the classification of distortion types using gaussian gradient and mean gradient features. And also, it detecs real defects of textile and its positions using gray level co-occurrence matrix features. The implemented texile demension inspection systemcan inspect textile dimensions such as density, distortion angle, defect of textile and defect position at real-time. In the implemented proposed texitile dimension inspection system, It is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at real-time dimension inspection system, it is possible to calculate density and detect default of textile at textile states throughout at all the significant working process such as dyeing, manufacturing, and other texitle processing.

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Design of a Wide Tuning Range DCO for Mobile-DTV Applications (Mobile-DTV 응용을 위한 광대역 DCO 설계)

  • Song, Sung-Gun;Park, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents design of a wide tuning range digitally controlled oscillator(DCO) for Mobile-DTV applications. DCO is the key element of the ADPLL block that generates oscillation frequencies. We proposed a binary delay chain(BDC) structure, for wide tuning range DCO, modifying conventional fixed delay chain. The proposed structure generates oscillation frequencies by delay cell combination which has a variable delay time of $2^i$ in the range of $0{\leq}i{\leq}n-1$. The BOC structure can reduce the number of delay cells because it make possible to select delay cell and resolution. We simulated the proposed DCO by Cadence's Spectre RF tool in 1.8V chartered $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results showed 77MHz~2.07GHz frequency range and 3ps resolution. The phase noise yields -101dBc/Hz@1MHz at Mobile-DTV maximum frequency 1675MHz and the power consumption is 5.87mW. The proposed DCO satisfies Mobile-DTV standards such as ATSC-M/H, DVB-H, ISDB-T, T-DMB.

5-bit FLASH A/D Converter Employing Time-interpolation Technique (시간-보간법을 활용한 5-bit FLASH ADC)

  • Nam, Jae-Won;Cho, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2021
  • A time-interpolation technique has been applied to the conventional FLASH analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to increase a number of quantization level, thus it reduces not only a power dissipation, but also minimize an active chip area. In this work, we demonstrated 5-bit ADC which has 31 quantization levels consisting of 16 conventional voltage-mode comparators and 15 time-mode comparators. As a result, we have achieved about 48.4% voltage-mode comparator reductions. The ADC is fabricated in a 14nm fin Field-effect transistor (FinFET) process with an active die area of 0.0024 mm2 while consuming 0.82 mW through a 0.8 V supply. At 400-MS/s conversion rate, the ADC performs 28.03 dB SNDR (4.36 ENOB) at 21MHz input frequency.

Harmonic Estimation of Power Signal Based on Time-varying Optimal Finite Impulse Response Filter (시변 최적 유한 임펄스 응답 필터 기반 전력 신호 고조파 검출)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the estimation method for the power signal harmonics is proposed by using the time-varying optimal finite impulse response (FIR) filter. To estimate the magnitude and phase-angle of the harmonic components, the time-varying optimal FIR filter is designed for the state space representation of the noisy power signal which the magnitude and phase is considered as a stochastic process. Since the time-varying optimal FIR filter used in the proposed method does not use any priori information of the initial condition and has FIR structure, the proposed method could overcome the demerits of Kalman filter based method such as poor estimation and divergence problem. Due to the FIR structure, the proposed method is more robust against to the model uncertainty than the Kalman filter. Moreover, the proposed method gives more general solution than the time-invariant optimal FIR filter based harmonic estimation method. To verify the performance and robustness of the proposed method, the proposed method is compared with time-varying Kalman filter based method through simulation.

Design for Back-up of Ship's Navigation System using UAV in Radio Frequency Interference Environment (전파간섭환경에서 UAV를 활용한 선박의 백업항법시스템 설계)

  • Park, Sul Gee;Son, Pyo-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2019
  • Maritime back-up navigation system in port approach requires a horizontal accuracy of 10 meters in IALA (International Association of Lighthouse Authorities) recommendations. eLoran which is a best back-up navigation system that satisfies accuracy requirement has poor navigation performance depending signal environments. Especially, noise caused by multipath and electronic devices around eLoran antenna affects navigation performance. In this paper, Ship based Navigation Back-up system using UAV on Interference is designed to satisfy horizontal accuracy requirement. To improve the eLoran signal environment, UAVs are equipped with camera, IMU sensor and eLoran antenna and receivers. This proposed system is designed to receive eLoran signal through UAV-based receiver and control UAV's position and attitude within Landmark around area. The ship-based positioning using eLoran signal, vision and attitude information received from UAV satisfy resilient and robust navigation requirements.

An Extremely Small Size Multi-Loop Phase Locked Loop (복수개의 부궤환 루프를 가진 초소형 크기의 위상고정루프)

  • Choi, Young-Shig;Han, Geun-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • An extremely small size multi-loop phase-locked loop(PLL) keeping phase noise performances has been proposed. It has been designed to have the loop filter made of small single capacitor with multiple Frequency Voltage Converters (FVCs) because the main goal is to make the size of the proposed PLL extremely small. Multiple FVCs which are connected to voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) make multiple negative feedback loops in PLL. Those multiple negative feedback loops enable the PLL with the loop filter made of an extremely small size single capacitor operate stably. It has been designed with a 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the proposed PLL has the 1.6ps jitter and $10{\mu}s$ locking time.

A Study on Word Selection Method and Device Improvement for Improving Speech Recognition Rate of Speech-Language-impaired in Severe Noise Environment (심한 소음환경에서 언어장애인 음성 인식률 향상을 위한 단어선정 방법 및 장치 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ki-Woong;Lee, Hyung-keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 2019
  • Speech recognition rate is lowered even in a noisy environment, and it is difficult for a person with a speech disability or an inconvenient language to use it in a social life. In addition to improving the inconvenience of using the language, 280 words were selected using the word selection method which was improved when the word was selected considering the pronunciation characteristics of the language impaired. The MEMS development device used in the experiment was made considering material, lead wire type, length and direction. We improved the speech recognition rate by using the developed word selection method and the MEMS device developed to improve the speech recognition rate due to incorrect pronunciation and severe noise. The new method of selecting words and the mems device were improved and the results were included.