• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기회귀오차모형

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Analysis of statistical models on temperature at the Seosan city in Korea (충청남도 서산시 기온의 통계적 모형 연구)

  • Lee, Hoonja
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1293-1300
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    • 2014
  • The temperature data influences on various policies of the country. In this article, the autoregressive error (ARE) model has been considered for analyzing the monthly and seasonal temperature data at the northern part of the Chungcheong Namdo, Seosan monitoring site in Korea. In the ARE model, five meteorological variables, four greenhouse gas variables and five pollution variables are used as the explanatory variables for the temperature data set. The five meteorological variables are wind speed, rainfall, radiation, amount of cloud, and relative humidity. The four greenhouse gas variables are carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), methane ($CH_4$), nitrous oxide ($N_2O$), and chlorofluorocarbon ($CFC_{11}$). And the five air pollution explanatory variables are particulate matter ($PM_{10}$), sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$), nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$), ozone ($O_3$), and carbon monoxide (CO). The result showed that the monthly ARE model explained about 39-63% for describing the temperature. However, the ARE model will be expected better when we add the more explanatory variables in the model.

A Comparison of Robust Parameter Estimations for Autoregressive Models (자기회귀모형에서의 로버스트한 모수 추정방법들에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study several parameter estimation methods used for autoregressive processes and compare them in view of forecasting. The least square estimation, least absolute deviation estimation, robust estimation are compared through Monte Carlo simulations.

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An estimation method based on autocovariance in the simple linear regression model (단순 선형회귀 모형에서 자기공분산에 근거한 최적 추정 방법)

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose a new estimation method based on autocovariance for selecting optimal estimators of the regression coefficients in the simple linear regression model. Although this method does not seem to be intuitively attractive, these estimators are unbiased for the corresponding regression coefficients. When the exploratory variable takes the equally spaced values between 0 and 1, under mild conditions which are satisfied when errors follow an autoregressive moving average model, we show that these estimators have asymptotically the same distributions as the least squares estimators. Additionally, under the same conditions as before, we provide a self-contained proof that these estimators converge in probability to the corresponding regression coefficients.

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Busan Housing Market Dynamics Analysis with ESDA using MATLAB Application (공간적탐색기법을 이용한 부산 주택시장 다이나믹스 분석)

  • Chung, Kyoun-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to visualize the housing market dynamics with ESDA (Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis) using MATLAB toolbox, in terms of the modeling housing market dynamics in the Busan Metropolitan City. The data are used the real housing price transaction records in Busan from the first quarter of 2006 to the second quarter of 2009. Hedonic house price model, which is not reflecting spatial autocorrelation, has been a powerful tool in understanding housing market dynamics in urban housing economics. This study considers spatial autocorrelation in order to improve the traditional hedonic model which is based on OLS(Ordinary Least Squares) method. The study is, also, investigated the comparison in terms of $R^2$, Sigma Square(${\sigma}^2$), Likelihood(LR) among spatial econometrics models such as SAR(Spatial Autoregressive Models), SEM(Spatial Errors Models), and SAC(General Spatial Models). The major finding of the study is that the SAR, SEM, SAC are far better than the traditional OLS model, considering the various indicators. In addition, the SEM and the SAC are superior to the SAR.

A study on the forecasting models using housing price index (주택가격지수 예측모형에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lim, Seong Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2014
  • Housing prices are influenced by external shock factors such as real estate policy or economy. Thus, the intervention effect is important for the development of forecasting model for housing price index. In this paper, we examined the degree of effective power of external shock factors for forecasting housing price index and analyzed time series models for efficient forecasting of housing price index. It is shown that intervention models are better than other models in forecasting results using real data based on the accuracy criteria.

A Bayesian test for the first-order autocorrelations in regression analysis (회귀모형 오차항의 1차 자기상관에 대한 베이즈 검정법)

  • 김혜중;한성실
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests a Bayesian method for testing first-order markov correlation among linear regression disturbances. As a Bayesian test criterion, Bayes factor is derived in the form of generalized Savage-Dickey density ratio that is easily estimated by means of posterior simulation via Gibbs sampling scheme. Performance of the Bayesian test is evaluated and examined based upon a Monte Carlo experiment and an empirical data analysis. Efficiency of the posterior simulation is also examined.

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An analysis of time series models for toilet and laundry water-uses (변기 및 세탁기 가정용수 사용량의 시계열모형 연구)

  • Myoung, Sungmin;Kim, Donggeon;Lee, Doo-Jin;Kim, Hwa Soo;Jo, Jinnam
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1141-1148
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    • 2013
  • End-uses of household water have been influenced by a housing type, life style and housing area which are considered as internal factors. Also, there are external factors such as water rate, weather and water supply facilities. Analysis of influential factors on water consumption in households would give an explanation on the cause of changing trends and would help predicting the water demand of end-use in household. In this paper, we used real data to predict toilet and laundry water-uses and utilized the linear regression model with autoregressive errors. The results showed that the monthly autoregressive error models explained about 71% for describing the water demand of end-use in toilet and laundry water-uses.

Prediction of the interest spread using VAR model (벡터자기회귀모형에 의한 금리스프레드의 예측)

  • Kim, Junhong;Jin, Dalae;Lee, Jisun;Kim, Suji;Son, Young Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we predicted the interest spread using the VAR (vector autoregressive) model. Variables used in the VAR model were selected among 56 domestic and foreign macroeconomic time series through crosscorrelation and Granger causality test. The performance of the VAR model was compared with the univariate time series model, AR (autoregressive) model, in view of MAPE (mean absolute percentage error) and RMSE (root mean square error) of forecasts for the last twelve months.

A study on analysis of packet amount of Naver's mobile portal (네이버 무선포털의 패킷량 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Gui-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to build a model of packet amount of Naver mobile portal. We collected 2004 cases by measuring the sixth per access from September, 2012 to October, 2015. We use regression model with autoregressive errors, in which predictors incorporated into the model were replication, date, time, week, month. It has been found the model which errors follow AR(36), based on AIC and adjusted $R^2$. We found some characteristics from our model as follows. In addition to model building, we also have discussed some meaningful features yielded from the selected model in this paper. Considering the importance of this topic, continuous researches are needed.