• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인과모형 이론

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농업벤처기업의 빅데이터 사용의도에 미치는 영향요인과 기대편익에 대한 연구: 농업벤처 사업분야별 차이에 대한 비교를 중심으로

  • An, Mun-Hyeong;Heo, Cheol-Mu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2020
  • 빅데이터 기술은 기업의 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 혁신 기술 중 하나로 급성장하고 있는 가운데 농업 분야 또한 빅데이터를 활용한 경쟁력 제고와 미래 산업으로의 발전이 중요 당면과제로 부상하고 있다. 해외의 경우 농업 빅데이터를 활용한 스타트업이 빠른 속도로 증가하며 성장하는 반면 국내의 경우 생산 분야 일부 농업 벤처 외에는 빅데이터 활용이 미흡한 실정이다. 또한 기업의 빅데이터 활용수준이나 활용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구가 대기업이나 특정 산업에 국한되어 이루어지고 있으며, 연구마다 영향요인 변수의 검증결과가 상이하게 나타나 산업/기업특성에 따라 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 농업벤처기업에서 새로운 ICT인 빅데이터를 도입하고 사용하는 데 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고, 이를 통해 기대하는 편익에 대해 파악함으로써 활용을 촉진할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 빅데이터가 조직의 프로세스를 변화시키고, 최고경영층의 지원이 필수적이며, 기업이 처한 환경적 압박에 대응할 수 있는 수단으로 보고 기술·조직·환경(TOE: Technology-Organization-Environment) 프레임워크를 기반으로 혁신확산이론(Diffusion of Innovation Theory) 모형을 결합하여 본 연구에 적합한 변수들을 도출한 후 이들 변수간의 인과관계를 설정하여 연구모형을 구성하였다. 이에 따라 TOE모형의 기술적 요인에 관한 변수로는 혁신확산이론 변수인 상대적이점, 호환성, 복잡성을 채택하였고, 조직적 요인에 관한 변수로 최고경영층 지원, 비용부담능력을, 환경적 요인에 관한 변수로는 법적·정책적 지원, 경쟁자 압력을 채택하였다. 이들 3가지 요인에 속한 7가지 변수들과 빅데이터 사용의도와 기대편익 간의 관련성, 그리고 농업벤처 사업분야의 조절효과에 대한 8개의 가설을 설정하였다. 본 연구는 실제 농업벤처기업 종사자 대상 설문을 통한 실증연구를 통해 벤처 현장에서의 빅데이터 활용수준을 높이기 위한 기술적, 조직적, 환경적 관점의 정책 개선방안을 제시하고, 생산/가공/유통 등 사업분야별 비교를 통해 영향요인의 중요도 차이를 규명해 영역별로 차별적이고 효과적인 정책 방향성을 도출하는 데 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Model of Intentions of University Students to Watch Mega Sports Events with People with Disabilities Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (계획행동이론을 적용한 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도 모형 분석)

  • Kim, Kyungjin;Kim, Jaehwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports events for people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, and to examine the influence relationship between variables. Based on the items of sub-variables derived from the previous research, the questionnaire was optimally constructed through expert meetings, validity, and reliability verification. For data analysis, Cronbach's 𝛼 and exploratory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0, and structural equation model analysis (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed using AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows; first, as a result of verification of the research model of intentions of university students to watch mega sports events with people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, the evaluation indices of CFI, NFI, and IFI met the acceptance criteria, indicating that this research model was well suited. Second, as a result of examining the influence relationship of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports event for people with disabilities, it was found that the behavioral beliefs and normative beliefs of university students had a significantly positive (+) influence to intentions. However, it was found that there was a significantly negative (-) influence on the control beliefs to intentions.

Qualitative Study on Sexual Harassment in Digital Games : Applying the Grounded Theory (디지털 게임에서의 성적 괴롭힘 피해 경험에 대한 질적 연구 : 근거이론을 적용하여)

  • Kim, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the contents and process of sexual harassment experience in digital games. We interviewed 12 Female gamers and analyzed their experiences through grounded theory. In the paradigm model, the core phenomenon was psychological confusion and influence. Various causal, contextual and interventional conditions have been identified. The strategies were 'direct and passive action', and 'anger expression'. The consequences were 'decreasing the value of game' and 'negative perception of Korean society and men'.

A Study on the Relation Exchange Rate Volatility to Trading Volume of Container in Korea (환율변동성과 컨테이너물동량과의 관계)

  • Choi, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of exchange rate volatility on Trading Volume of Container of Korea, and to induce policy implication in the contex of GARCH and regression model. In order to test whether time series data is stationary and the model is fitness or not, we put in operation unit root test, cointegration test. And we apply impulse response functions and variance decomposition to the structural model to estimate dynamic short run behavior of variables. The major empirical results of the study show that the increase in exchange rate volatility exerts a significant negative effect on Trading Volume of Container in long run. The results Granger causality based on an error correction model indicate that uni-directional causality between trading volume of container and exchange rate volatility is detected. This study applies impulse response function and variance decompositions to get additional information regarding the Trading Volume of Container to shocks in exchange rate volatility. The results indicate that the impact of exchange rate volatility on Trading Volume of Container is negative and converges on a stable negative equilibrium in short-run. Th exchange rate volatility have a large impact on variance of Trading Volume of Container, the effect of exchange rate volatility is small in very short run but become larger with time. We can infer policy suggestion as follows; we must make a stable policy of exchange rate to get more Trading Volume of Container

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Assessing E-service Quality of Digital Libraries (디지털도서관의 e-서비스품질 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Young;Lee, Eung-Bong;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.55-79
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    • 2007
  • In this study the need for new service qualify assessment scale is investigated to cope with the paradigm change in library information service and the dimension and model for e-service quality assessment applicable to a digital library are developed. In order to verify newly proposed dimension and model for e-service qualify assessment, the dimension which is developed by employing data collected from NDSL(National Digital Science Library) and its factor are analyzed and casuality analysis between independent and dependent variables is executed based on the proposed e-service qualify model We also analyze the gap between customer's ideal expectation and perception and, finally investigate what is the most important dimension among e-service quality in the digital library from the customer's point of view.

Cognitive Psychological Approaches on Analysing Students' Mathematical Errors (인지심리학의 관점에서 수학적 오류의 분석가능성 탐색)

  • 김부미
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.239-266
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    • 2004
  • This article presents new perspectives for analysing and diagnosing students' mathematical errors on the basis of Pascaul-Leone's neo-Piagetian theory. Although Pascaul-Leone's theory is a cognitive developmental theory, its psychological mechanism gives us new insights on mathematical errors. We analyze mathematical errors in the domain of proof problem solving comparing Pascaul-Leone's psychological mechanism with mathematical errors and diagnose misleading factors using Schoenfeld's levels of analysis and structure and fuzzy cognitive map(FCM). FCM can present with cause and effect among preconceptions or misconceptions that students have about prerequisite proof knowledge and problem solving. Conclusions could be summarized as follows: 1) Students' mathematical errors on proof problem solving and LC learning structures have the same nature. 2) Structures in items of students' mathematical errors and misleading factor structures in cognitive tasks affect mental processes with the same activation mechanism. 3) LC learning structures were activated preferentially in knowledge structures by F operator. With the same activation mechanism, the process students' mathematical errors were activated firstly among conceptions could be explained.

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Convergence and Substitutability: A Case Study of the United States and the United Kingdom (가족관계, 스마트폰의 중독적 사용 및 정서적 문제간의 인과관계 - 전국의 청소년을 대상으로 한 모형 검증 -)

  • Bae, Sung Man
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2015
  • This study verified theoretical model to explain adolescents' addictive use of smartphone. I used the data of 679 middle and high school students among 2013 internet addiction survey of National Information Society Agency(NIA). This study utilized structural equation modeling analysis to compare a suggestive model and alternative model. According to the final model, higher the satisfaction of family relationship, the addictive use of smartphone and emotional problems of adolescents were reduced. And, higher the addictive use of smartphone, higher the emotional problems of adolescents. Also, family relationship affects emotional problems via addictive use of smartphone. While, in the alternative model, path from amount of smartphone use to addictive use of smartphone was not significant. Results of this study suggest that family relationship variable may play an antecedent factor of addictive use of smartphone and emotional problems of adolescents and control of smartphone use is important to keeping a mental health of adolescents.

A Structural Analysis of Learner on Adult Female Learners' Learning Outcome (성인여성학습자의 학습성과에 대한 구조분석)

  • Jang, Eun Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the multi-phrased effects and outcomes of adult female learners who participated in lifelong learning activities, as well as the proposed structural relationships among the five latent variables. Questions established to achieve the purpose of the study are as follow: What effects do the learner's characteristics, lifelong education institutions, learning flow, and learning satisfaction have on the learning come? The participants of the survey numbered 632, but 54 respondents who were unreliable or did not complete their survey were excluded. A total of 578 cases were analyzed for this research. The structural relationships among the five latent variables-learner's characteristics, lifelong education institutions, learning flow and learning satisfaction, and learning outcome of the adult female learners-AMOS 18.0 program were also used for structural analysis. The major findings of this research are as follows. First, the model fitness showed that the hypothetical model provided a reasonable fit to the data ${\chi}^2=224.267$ (df=69, p<.001), RMSEA=.062, TLI=.943, RFI=.920, CFI=.957, IFI=.957, NFI=.939. Second, the learner's characteristics ( =.218, p<.001) and lifelong education institutions ( =.301, p<.001) have a direct effect on the learning outcomes. The learning flow ( =-.149 p=.541) does not have a direct effect on the learning outcome. Learning satisfaction ( =.405 p<.001) have a direct effect on the learning outcome. To put findings above together, in respect to adult female learners' performances, the learning outcomes are influenced directly by the learner characteristics, conditions of the lifelong education institutions, and learning satisfaction, whereas satisfaction indirectly affects the learners' learning outcome.

Does Pygmalion Leadership Play a Role in the Process of Public Organization members' Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment to Customer Orientation? (공공조직 구성원의 자아효능감과 조직몰입이 고객지향성에 미치는 과정 중 피그말리온 리더십이 작용하는가?)

  • Na, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2021
  • This study is a study on how much organizational leadership influences customer orientation so that it can secure and maintain a continuous competitive advantage in the rapidly changing environment of corporate management and public organizations. it was approached through theoretical consideration of pygmalion leadership. The purpose of this study is as follows. First, a conceptual definition of the three research variables of pygmalion leadership and its constituent atmosphere, feedback, and output is given. Second, the casual relationship between the conceptually defined three research variables of pygmalion leadership and self-efficacy and organizational commitment was verified. Third, the casual relationship was verified on the extent to which pygmalion leadership influences customer orientation through self-efficacy and organizational commitment, which are parameters. Fourth, through the verification result of the casual relationship between the research variables constituting the research model of this study. It was intended to present an implication. In addition, the significance of direct causal relationships between the research variables of pygmalion leadership, mediating variables, and dependent variables, which constitute the verified research models was verified, and the results of hypothesis testing were presented, and the academic and practical implications of the results of this study were presented.

The Influence of Social Media Trust through Perceived Risk and Self-efficacy on Brand Trust (소셜미디어 신뢰가 지각된 위험과 자아효능감을 통한 브랜드 신뢰에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to find a way that companies can use social media trust effectively to increase brand trust and intelligently increase it by linking with brand authenticity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is as follows. First, a conceptual definition of the research variables of trust in social media, trust in information sources, and trust in messages is established, Second, the casual relationship between two conceptually defined independent variables and mediator variables of perceived risk and self-efficacy was verified. Third, the casual relationship was verified on whether it affects brand authenticity and brand trust through perceived risk and self-efficacy, which are mediators of social media trust. Fourth, through the verification result of the casual relationship between the research variables constituting the research model of this study, it was intended to present academic and practical implications on how social media trust can effectively enhance brand trust.