• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지능-딥러닝

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Collaborative Filtering based Recommender System using Restricted Boltzmann Machines

  • Lee, Soojung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2020
  • Recommender system is a must-have feature of e-commerce, since it provides customers with convenience in selecting products. Collaborative filtering is a widely-used and representative technique, where it gives recommendation lists of products preferred by other users or preferred by the current user in the past. Recently, researches on the recommendation system using deep learning artificial intelligence technologies are actively being conducted to achieve performance improvement. This study develops a collaborative filtering based recommender system using restricted Boltzmann machines of the deep learning technology by utilizing user ratings. Moreover, a learning parameter update algorithm is proposed for learning efficiency and performance. Performance evaluation of the proposed system is made through experimental analysis and comparison with conventional collaborative filtering methods. It is found that the proposed algorithm yields superior performance than the basic restricted Boltzmann machines.

Performance Evaluation of Price-based Input Features in Stock Price Prediction using Tensorflow (텐서플로우를 이용한 주가 예측에서 가격-기반 입력 피쳐의 예측 성능 평가)

  • Song, Yoojeong;Lee, Jae Won;Lee, Jongwoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2017
  • The stock price prediction for stock markets remains an unsolved problem. Although there have been various overtures and studies to predict the price of stocks scientifically, it is impossible to predict the future precisely. However, stock price predictions have been a subject of interest in a variety of related fields such as economics, mathematics, physics, and computer science. In this paper, we will study fluctuation patterns of stock prices and predict future trends using the Deep learning. Therefore, this study presents the three deep learning models using Tensorflow, an open source framework in which each learning model accepts different input features. We expand the previous study that used simple price data. We measured the performance of three predictive models increasing the number of priced-based input features. Through this experiment, we measured the performance change of the predictive model depending on the price-based input features. Finally, we compared and analyzed the experiment result to evaluate the impact of the price-based input features in stock price prediction.

Deep Learning-Based Stock Fluctuation Prediction According to Overseas Indices and Trading Trend by Investors (해외지수와 투자자별 매매 동향에 따른 딥러닝 기반 주가 등락 예측)

  • Kim, Tae Seung;Lee, Soowon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2021
  • Stock price prediction is a subject of research in various fields such as economy, statistics, computer engineering, etc. In recent years, researches on predicting the movement of stock prices by learning artificial intelligence models from various indicators such as basic indicators and technical indicators have become active. This study proposes a deep learning model that predicts the ups and downs of KOSPI from overseas indices such as S&P500, past KOSPI indices, and trading trends by KOSPI investors. The proposed model extracts a latent variable using a stacked auto-encoder to predict stock price fluctuations, and predicts the fluctuation of the closing price compared to the market price of the day by learning an LSTM suitable for learning time series data from the extracted latent variable to decide to buy or sell based on the value. As a result of comparing the returns and prediction accuracy of the proposed model and the comparative models, the proposed model showed better performance than the comparative models.

Recent Trends and Prospects of 3D Content Using Artificial Intelligence Technology (인공지능을 이용한 3D 콘텐츠 기술 동향 및 향후 전망)

  • Lee, S.W.;Hwang, B.W.;Lim, S.J.;Yoon, S.U.;Kim, T.J.;Kim, K.N.;Kim, D.H;Park, C.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • Recent technological advances in three-dimensional (3D) sensing devices and machine learning such as deep leaning has enabled data-driven 3D applications. Research on artificial intelligence has developed for the past few years and 3D deep learning has been introduced. This is the result of the availability of high-quality big data, increases in computing power, and development of new algorithms; before the introduction of 3D deep leaning, the main targets for deep learning were one-dimensional (1D) audio files and two-dimensional (2D) images. The research field of deep leaning has extended from discriminative models such as classification/segmentation/reconstruction models to generative models such as those including style transfer and generation of non-existing data. Unlike 2D learning, it is not easy to acquire 3D learning data. Although low-cost 3D data acquisition sensors have become increasingly popular owing to advances in 3D vision technology, the generation/acquisition of 3D data is still very difficult. Even if 3D data can be acquired, post-processing remains a significant problem. Moreover, it is not easy to directly apply existing network models such as convolution networks owing to the various ways in which 3D data is represented. In this paper, we summarize technological trends in AI-based 3D content generation.

Generation of Stage Tour Contents with Deep Learning Style Transfer (딥러닝 스타일 전이 기반의 무대 탐방 콘텐츠 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Bong, Dae-Hyeon;Choi, Jong-Yun;Jeong, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as interest in non-face-to-face experiences and services increases, the demand for web video contents that can be easily consumed using mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets is rapidly increasing. To cope with these requirements, in this paper we propose a technique to efficiently produce video contents that can provide experience of visiting famous places (i.e., stage tour) in animation or movies. To this end, an image dataset was established by collecting images of stage areas using Google Maps and Google Street View APIs. Afterwards, a deep learning-based style transfer method to apply the unique style of animation videos to the collected street view images and generate the video contents from the style-transferred images was presented. Finally, we showed that the proposed method could produce more interesting stage-tour video contents through various experiments.

MAGICal Synthesis: Memory-Efficient Approach for Generative Semiconductor Package Image Construction (MAGICal Synthesis: 반도체 패키지 이미지 생성을 위한 메모리 효율적 접근법)

  • Yunbin Chang;Wonyong Choi;Keejun Han
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2023
  • With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, the demand for semiconductors is enormously increasing everywhere. To ensure the manufacturing quality and quantity simultaneously, the importance of automatic defect detection during the packaging process has been re-visited by adapting various deep learning-based methodologies into automatic packaging defect inspection. Deep learning (DL) models require a large amount of data for training, but due to the nature of the semiconductor industry where security is important, sharing and labeling of relevant data is challenging, making it difficult for model training. In this study, we propose a new framework for securing sufficient data for DL models with fewer computing resources through a divide-and-conquer approach. The proposed method divides high-resolution images into pre-defined sub-regions and assigns conditional labels to each region, then trains individual sub-regions and boundaries with boundary loss inducing the globally coherent and seamless images. Afterwards, full-size image is reconstructed by combining divided sub-regions. The experimental results show that the images obtained through this research have high efficiency, consistency, quality, and generality.

Data Augmentation Techniques for Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analyses (딥러닝 기반 의료영상 분석을 위한 데이터 증강 기법)

  • Mingyu Kim;Hyun-Jin Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.6
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    • pp.1290-1304
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    • 2020
  • Medical image analyses have been widely used to differentiate normal and abnormal cases, detect lesions, segment organs, etc. Recently, owing to many breakthroughs in artificial intelligence techniques, medical image analyses based on deep learning have been actively studied. However, sufficient medical data are difficult to obtain, and data imbalance between classes hinder the improvement of deep learning performance. To resolve these issues, various studies have been performed, and data augmentation has been found to be a solution. In this review, we introduce data augmentation techniques, including image processing, such as rotation, shift, and intensity variation methods, generative adversarial network-based method, and image property mixing methods. Subsequently, we examine various deep learning studies based on data augmentation techniques. Finally, we discuss the necessity and future directions of data augmentation.

Fully Automatic Heart Segmentation Model Analysis Using Residual Multi-Dilated Recurrent Convolutional U-Net (Residual Multi-Dilated Recurrent Convolutional U-Net을 이용한 전자동 심장 분할 모델 분석)

  • Lim, Sang Heon;Lee, Myung Suk
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed that a fully automatic multi-class whole heart segmentation algorithm using deep learning. The proposed method is based on U-Net architecture which consist of recurrent convolutional block, residual multi-dilated convolutional block. The evaluation was accomplished by comparing automated analysis results of the test dataset to the manual assessment. We obtained the average DSC of 96.88%, precision of 95.60%, and recall of 97.00% with CT images. We were able to observe and analyze after visualizing segmented images using three-dimensional volume rendering method. Our experiment results show that proposed method effectively performed to segment in various heart structures. We expected that our method can help doctors and radiologist to make image reading and clinical decision.

Topic-based Knowledge Graph-BERT (토픽 기반의 지식그래프를 이용한 BERT 모델)

  • Min, Chan-Wook;Ahn, Jin-Hyun;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.557-559
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    • 2022
  • 최근 딥러닝의 기술발전으로 자연어 처리 분야에서 Q&A, 문장추천, 개체명 인식 등 다양한 연구가 진행 되고 있다. 딥러닝 기반 자연어 처리에서 좋은 성능을 보이는 트랜스포머 기반 BERT 모델의 성능향상에 대한 다양한 연구도 함께 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 토픽모델인 잠재 디리클레 할당을 이용한 토픽별 지식그래프 분류와 입력문장의 토픽을 추론하는 방법으로 K-BERT 모델을 학습한다. 분류된 토픽 지식그래프와 추론된 토픽을 이용해 K-BERT 모델에서 대용량 지식그래프 사용의 효율적 방법을 제안한다.

CoNSIST: Consist of New Methodologies on AASIST for Audio Deepfake Detection (컨시스트: 오디오 딥페이크 탐지를 위한 그래프 어텐션 기반 새로운 모델링 방법론 연구)

  • Jae Hoon Ha;Joo Won Mun;Sang Yup Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2024
  • Advancements in artificial intelligence(AI) have significantly improved deep learning-based audio deepfake technology, which has been exploited for criminal activities. To detect audio deepfake, we propose CoNSIST, an advanced audio deepfake detection model. CoNSIST builds on AASIST, which a graph-based end-to-end model, by integrating three key components: Squeeze and Excitation, Positional Encoding, and Reformulated HS-GAL. These additions aim to enhance feature extraction, eliminate unnecessary operations, and incorporate diverse information. Our experimental results demonstrate that CoNSIST significantly outperforms existing models in detecting audio deepfakes, offering a more robust solution to combat the misuse of this technology.