• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이성적 행동이론

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Correlation Analysis Between Online Public Opinion and Stock Price (SNS 여론과 주가지수의 상관관계 분석)

  • Hyun-Ji Kim;Sung-Ju Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2023
  • "이성적이며 이상적인 합리적 인간"을 가정하는 기존 경제학의 이론이 항상 실제 상황과 일치하지는 않는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이의 대안으로 나온 행동경제학은, 인간의 경제적 의사결정에 심리, 인지, 감정, 사회문화적 배경 등이 영향을 미친다고 본다. 본 연구에서는 행동경제학에 의거하여, 개인의 감정과 경험이 경제적 의사결정에 영향을 미치는지 여부를 빅데이터 모델을 활용하여 분석하였다. SNS 여론으로는 Reddit, 주가지수로는 S&P 500 을 선정하였다. 수집한 텍스트 데이터를 전처리와 감정분석을 통해 독립변수 값으로 사용했고, 주가지수 등락의 방향성을 종속변수로 사용하여 로지스틱 모형을 구성했다. 모델을 활용하여 분석한 결과 Public sentiment 와 Market sentiment 간 양의 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, lag 를 설정하는 모델이 정확도가 더욱 높음을 확인해, 기존 경제학의 EMH 와 대립되는 바를 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 최적의 lag 산정을 위해, 더 광범위한 데이터를 바탕으로 한 후속연구가 필요하다.

Neuroethics and Christian Education (신경윤리와 기독교교육)

  • Yu, Jae Deog
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.64
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    • pp.145-171
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    • 2020
  • Christian communities have long sought to find what type of moral judgment is appropriate and what the Christian behavior is, by taking the church's ethical norms and behavior patterns as objects of reflection. In the same context, Christian education also tried to base the psychological rationalism of J. Piaget and L. Kohlberg, but the reason-centered structural development theory was not the answer. In fact, the structural development theory, which emphasized autonomy while excluding emotions from the moral judgment process, over-emphasizing cognition or reason, eventually led to moral relativism, unlike what was intended. In addition, it was criticized for not being able to adequately elucidate the gap between human moral reasoning and behavior, and for attempting to interpret morality excessively within the context of social culture. Recently, these limitations of structural developmental theory have been reinterpreted by neuroethics, especially moral psychology theories, which claim that moral judgment ability is physically wired in the brain and relies heavily on networks between cortical and limbic system. The purpose of this paper is to review some of the newly emerged research themes of neuroethics, and then to discuss two main theories that explain morality in the perspective of neuroethics and the implications that Christian education should pay attention to.

Escape Theory Approach to Consumers' Belief Biases (소비자의 신념편향에 대한 도피이론적 접근)

  • Han, Woong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effect of cognitive narrowing on the consumers' belief biases in the light of the escape theory. Current study researched the relationship between the cognitive narrowing and the consumers' belief biases. The result of this study is as below. The degree of the consumers' belief biases is higher when the degree of the cognitive narrowing is higher than lower. On the basis of this result, theoretical and practical implications were suggested and the limitations and future research were discussed.

A Study on the Efficiency of VSP(Venture Support Policy) from the Concept of 'Ease of Use' and 'Experience' Perspective, Using Integrated Model with TRA and TAM (TAM 및 TRA을 기반으로 한 '용이성'과 '경험'의 관점에서 벤처지원 정책의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, In Sue
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • This study is to examine constructs influencing the acceptance of SMEs for VSPs and the efficiency of VSPs, based on the two theories theory of reasoned action (TRA) and technology acceptance model (TAM) in the context of venture support program in Korea. This study concentrates on the government's venture support policy (VSP), namely the examination of the efficiency of current government VSPs in terms of preferential treatment for SMEs experiencing many other venture support programs (the EXP policy), and the reduction of documents/processes related to venture support programs for SMEs so that they are easily accessible and implementable (the EASE policy). Additionally, this paper will suggest an effective way to encourage SMEs to succeed by analyzing the fundamental reasons for their acceptance of VSPs to attain their long-term goals.

Factors Related to the Health Behavior of Urban Resident on the Basis of Theory of Reasoned Action (이성적 행동이론에 의한 도시지역 주민들의 일부 건강증진행태 관련요인 분석)

  • Jo, Ueui-Sug;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1999
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyse factors related to the health promotion behavior or the basis of theory of reasoned action(TRA). Methods: 509 residents in the city of Kyunggi-do were selected through multistage random sampling. A structured questionnaire was developed or the basis of Triandis model and collected by interviewing. Results: Expectation toward act and social normative influence and age showed significant relationship to health promotion behavior, Also, facilitating factors, affective attitude, education level are indirectly related to health promotion behavior. Conclusions: The result suggest that TRA is useful in understanding the mechanism of health promotion behavior.

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Clarifying the concept of praxis in Family and Consumer Science Education -In focusing of the concept of phronesis in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics- (아리스토텔레스의 덕론에 기초한 가정과교육에서의 실천 개념 고찰을 위한 시론 (I) -실천적 지혜(phronesis)와 다른 덕과의 관계에 대한 논의를 중심으로-)

  • Yoo, Tae-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2007
  • This study approached the concept of practical or praxis in Family and Consumer Science based on the review of the concept of phronesis in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle divided human soul into rational part and irrational part. A virtue related with rational part is intellectual virtue and a virtue related with irrational part is moral virtue. Rational part is divided into calculative part and scientific part. Phronesis is one of an intellectual virtue in calculative part of soul. Aristotle defines phronesis as a state of soul that issues in praxis. Phronesis in narrow sense is a virtue which leads to praxis and it is differ from either sophia or techne. Phronesis in broad sense it includes both praxis and poiesis. Phronesis is closely related with moral virtue. Because moral virtues are habits according to right reason, hence right reasons should be considered, and this is intellectual virtue. It is called for attention that what the concept of practical or praxis in Family and Consumer Science Education should be for the determination of the relation with Practical Arts and Technology. This study proposed a tentative conceptualization of praxis and phronimos in context of Family and Consumer Science Education.clothing planning and the most categories(83.3%) had connections of repetitions. In the clothing material section, categories evaluated as gaps and developments were 55.6% and 44.4%. The clothing construction.

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A Study of Receptive Factors of Smartphone Service from the User's Perspective (스마트폰 서비스의 수용적 요인에 관한 연구 : 사용자 관점에서)

  • Choi, Junhyeog;Baek, Yeongtae;Han, Seungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2013
  • This study first aims to investigate from the users' perspective what service is the most efficient to users and what service is relatively the most effective in contrast to investment among a variety of services provided by smartphone manufacturers, telecommunication companies, and related corporations. In addition, this research suggests implicatively important elements for making the future model of smartphone services. For this end, this study finds out the factors which generate users' positive or negative attitudes towards smartphone use through a questionnaire of those who are using smartphones at present. In particular, by applying Theory of Planned Behavior, this study analyzes the influence exerted by the user's belief towards the kinds of services by setting up Attitudinal Belief, Subjective Norms, and Control Belief which have an influence on attitude from the perspective of smartphone providing detailed services. The results of this study will eventually help the smartphone manufacturers, telecommunication companies, and related corporations to establish smartphone marketing strategy as well as to select the smartphone services which will have popular appeal to their users.

Smart IoT Service Users' Compliance with Personal Information Protection Behavior: An Empirical Study on the Message Design Features to Induce Installation of Software Updates (스마트 IoT 서비스 사용자의 개인정보 보호 행동 준수: 소프트웨어 업데이트 유도를 위한 메세지 디자인 특성에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.82-104
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    • 2024
  • Smart home services are growing rapidly as the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) opens the era of the so-called "Connected Living." Although personal information leaks through smart home cameras are increasing, however, users-while concerned-tend to take passive measures to protect their personal information. This study theoretically explained and verified how to design effective software update notification messages for smart home cameras to ensure that users comply with the recommended security behavior (i.e., update installation). In a survey experiment participated in by 120 actual users, the effectiveness of both emotional appeals (i.e., security breach warning images for fear appeals) and rational appeals (i.e., loss-framed messages emphasizing the negative consequences of not installing the updates) were confirmed. The results of this study provide theoretical interpretations and practical guidelines on the message design features that are effective for threat appraisals (i.e., severity, vulnerability) of smart home camera users and their protection motivation.

A Study on the Application of Social Network Analysis for Expanding the use of Spatial Data in Local Government (지방자치단체의 공간 Data 활용 확대를 위한 Social Network Analysis의 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this study is the applicaion of social network analysis for expanding the use of spatial data in local government. Spatial data generated from UIS projects play very important roles as a means of supporting decision making and solving complicated urban problems, but the utilization of the spatial data has not reach the expected level, considering to the huge amount of investment. Accordingly, there should be efforts in efficient management of spatial data, establishment of a sharing system, and expanded utilization of spatial data. Social network analysis applied to this research is a theory that explains the behaviors and patterns of units forming the system and measures distances between nodes, strength, etc. based on relations among nodes forming the network and the structural characteristics of the network. According to the results of surveying civil servants who were using spatial data on Busan Metropolitan City, obstacles to the sharing of spatial data were mostly non technical factors related to data users' attitude and their relations with circumstances. In order to expand the use of spatial data, this study performed social network analysis that applied the theory of planned behavior and examined the flow of spatial data, and by doing so, we analyzed related personnel's perception, identified obstacles to data sharing, and suggested a framework for promoting the expanded utilization of spatial data.

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Empirical Analyses of the Factors Influencing on the Intention to Use Smart Home Services (스마트 홈 서비스 이용의도에 대한 영향요인에 관한 실증적 분석)

  • Lee, Il-Gu;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted empirical analyses to investigate the factors affecting the intention to use smart home services. Based on the previous relevant studies, the characteristics of smart home service were found to influence on the intention to use smart home service, and four variables(ubiquitous connectivity, reliability, context awareness, and security) concerning the service characteristics could be derived. And referring to the technology acceptance model(TAM), the updated TAM, IS success model, and the theory of reasoned action(TRA), three variables such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and subjective norm were also likely to affect the intention to use smart home service, and the user innovativeness was inferred to play a role of moderating variable. In order to examine the research model and the hypotheses which could describe the relationship of the above mentioned variables, this study surveyed 447 people who were currently using or would use the smart home services, and then tested the hypotheses for 436 valid responses. The results of hypotheses testing showed that reliability, context awareness, and security have a significant effect on perceived usefulness and on perceived ease of use. However, it was found that ubiquitous connectivity significantly affected perceived usefulness but did not affect perceived ease of use. And perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and subjective norm had significant effect on the intention to use smart home services. Also, user innovativeness as moderating variable was found to significantly influence on the magnitude of the relationship between ubiquitous connectivity and perceived usefulness and on that between reliability and perceived ease of use. This can be interpreted as the findings implying that innovative smart home-service users are likely to feel the smart home-services more useful than ordinary users when the degree of ubiquitous connectivity is higher, and are likely to perceive the use of smart home-services to be easier than ordinary ones when the degree of reliability is higher.