• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 투과 손실

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ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR SIMPLE EXPANSION CHAMBER WITH CONSIDERATION OF HIGHER ORDER MODE OF INLET/OUTLET (입.출구의 고차모드를 고려한 사각형 단순확장관의 음향해석)

  • 이정환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.748-754
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    • 1999
  • The acoustic performance of reactive type single expansion chamber can be calculated theoretically by plane wave theory. But higher order modes should be considered to widen the frequency range. Munjal has suggested the method for analyzing the acoustic properties of simple expansion chamber with taking into consideration of higher order mode of inlet/outlet. But his method cannot predict the acoustic properties exactly when the dimensions of inlet/outlet and expansion chamber have not integer multiples. In this paper the new method was suggested to overcome the shortcomings of Munjal's method The predictions by this method were also compared with those by the finite element method.

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Low Frequency Noise Reduction Inside Duct by Using Membrane (박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법)

  • 김양한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

Comparison of Panel STLs for Ships Measured in Laboratory and Mock-up (선박용 판넬의 음향투과손실(STL)의 실험실법 측정과 Mock-up 측정값의 비교)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Bong-Ki;Cha, Sun-Il;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, FSTL(field sound transmission loss) measured in the mock-up is studied and compared to the STL measured in laboratory. A mock-up is built by using 6t steel plate, and two identical cabins are made where 25t or 50t panel is used to construct wall and ceiling inside the steel structure. Various wall panels and ceilings are tested, where the effects of U/T, sealing, panel thickness, ceilings are studied. It is shown that the effect of ceiling thickness is negligible and FSTL is lower than STL by 5-7 dB due to several flanking paths.

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An Experimental Study on Light- Weight Drywall for Improvement of Sound Insulation Performance (건식 경량칸막이 벽체의 차음성능 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 김태희;신일섭;조창근;송문수;손장열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1083-1087
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data of existing light-weight Drywall through the evaluation and analysis of the light-weight drywall in reverberation chamber and to improve sound insulation performance of drywalls. Sound transmission loss of the total 11 types were analyzed in each frequency a-third octave band and evaluated sound insulation performance for each frequency. From data by analysis and calculation, STC value plotted on STC contour. We found that the improved light-weight drywall specimens ⓑ, ⓒ and ⓖ were satisfied with the domestic standard of sound transmission loss.

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The structural performance estimation and assessment of noise barrier by wind pressure (풍압에 의한 방음벽의 구조성능 산정 및 평가)

  • 윤제원;박진일;권형오;김영찬;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2001
  • 도로 및 철도에서 발생하는 소음을 저감시키기 위해 설치되는 방음벽은 흡음률, 투과손실 등과 같은 음향성능 외에도 태풍과 같은 강풍에 견딜 수 잇는 구조성능이 확보되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지역별 특성 및 풍속을 고려한 풍압을 산정하는 방법을 소개하고, 풍압에 의한 방음판의 구조해석을 수행하였다. 또한, EN 1794-1의 규정에서 정하는 시험방법에 따른 방음판의 하중변형량 시험을 통하여 방음판의 구조성능을 평가하였다.

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Low frequency noise reduction inside duct by using membrane (박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

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A Study on the Acoustic Transmission Characteristics of Polygon Accumulator (다각형 Accumulator의 음향 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Won-Sik;Kong, Byung-O;Kim, Young-Ho;Nam, Kyeong-Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2009
  • In order to reduce the noise and oscillation, it is consider a matter in all aspects about the noise stem from accumulator and the characteristic of transmission, Transformation of outside shape has change of noise occurrence at transmission process. Therefore, performed sound numerical analysis and conducted an experiment to examine the birthplace of accumulator's external shape change. In a sound numerical analysis, we can fond out transmission loss between inlet and outlet's sound pressure. In an experiment, we can make out transmission loss by sound wave separation theory through drawing sound pressure inlet and outlet.

Finite Element analysis of Acoustic Behavior of Absorbent Materials with experimental Verification (유한요소법에 의한 흡음재 음향특성 연구 및 검증)

  • 정환익;김관주;박진규;김상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.874-878
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic materials are used for the purpose of absorbing noise and reducing transmission of sound into the receiving room. The purpose of this research is to predict the performance of absorbent materials with respect to absorbing behavior and transmission loss as possible as accurately. The performance of the absorbent materials are carried out systematically as follows: The Biot parameter are measured, first. Then using above parameters as input, LMS's SYSNOISE and VIOLINS programs are used to predict absorption coefficient and transmission loss values, which magnitudes are compared with experimental results. As an sample acoustic material, SK SKY VIVA and PET are selected.

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A Study on Transmission Loss Characteristics of Honeycomb Structure (허니콤 구조물의 차음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김운경;김정태;김관주;김석현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • As a test specimen. an aluminum extruded panel with a dimension of 640 mm$\times$740 mm$\times$40mm is considered. This plate has 9 mm thickness if mass is concerned. Based on the FEM modeling in rigidity. the specimen turns out to be 32 mm and 12 mm thickness In isotropic steel plate. Also, the characteristics of transmission loss on the honeycomb structure have been examined experimentally with reverberation chamber. A honeycomb structure follows mass law in above 800 Hz. In order to improve the noise transmission effect in lower frequency, extra damping treatment is suggested. As a conclusion. the examined honeycomb structure Is designed to Improve the bending rigidity, not for the noise reduction.

Acoustic Analysis of Circular Simple Expansion Chamber with Arbitrary Location and Cross-Section Area of Inlet/Outlet (원형단순확장관의 입$\cdot$출구 위치와 단면 크기를 고려한 음향해석법)

  • 김봉준;정의봉;황상문
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 1999
  • There are many theoretical investigations to analyze higher order mode of reactive type single expansion chambers with offset inlet/outlet locations. But the conventional method has the restriction that the ratio between the area of inlet(or outlet) pipe and that of chamber must be natural number. In the paper, a new method was suggested to apply the Kim's method to silencer with circular cross-section. Not only the offset location but also the magnitude of cross-section area of inlet/outlet pipe can be considered by the suggested method. The predictions by this new method also compared with those by the finite element method and Munjal's method in order to verify the accuracy of the suggested method presented here.

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