• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유효튜브

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The Construction Technology and the Environmental Effect of Geotextile Tube (지오텍스타일 튜브의 시공방법 및 환경적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;오영인
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2001
  • 지오텍스타일 튜브공법은 준설토, 준설모래, 오염토사 등을 수리학적 채움을 통하여 해양구조물이나 수리학적 구조물을 축조하는 공법이다. 본 연구에서는 지오튜브공법의 국내적용을 위하여, 미국공병단의 최소 요구사항을 바탕으로 지오텍스타일을 선정하여 다양한 실내시험과 현장 적용성 시험을 실시하였다. 실내시험은 지오텍스타일과 토사간의 접촉마찰특성 분석을 위하여 대형직접전단시험을 실시하였으며, 해양구조물 설치시 파도와 조수의 영향으로 인한 토사유출량 분석을 위한 유실율시험을 실시하였다. 또한, 오염토사를 채움토사로 적용할 경우에 장.단기 환경적 영향에 대한 환경시험을 실시하였다. 현장시험은 실내모형시험을 바탕으로 토사와 물의 슬러리 혼합비율에 따른 지오텍스타일 튜브 채움방법 및 유효높이 및 단위중량 등의 계측을 실시하였다. 각종 실내 및 현장시험결과, 채움토사입자의 유실율은 약 5.0~6.0%를 유지하였으며, 지오텍스타일의 투수계수는 $\alpha$$\times$$10^{-4}$cm/sec 이상이 되어야 하며, 물과 토사의 혼합비율은 6:4이상이 되어야 한다. 환경적 영향 분석결과, 오염토사의 적용시 국내환경기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 수리학적 펌핑 압력에 대한 지오텍스타일 튜브의 최대 유효높이는 튜브 전체높이의 약 80%의 채움이 완료되었을 시점인 것으로 판단된다.다.

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Quantitative Dispersion Evaluation of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Polymer Nano-composites (탄소나노튜브 첨가 고분자 나노복합재료의 정량적 분산도 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Jeong, Bo-Hwa;Yi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Won-Oh;Um, Moon-Kwang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2011
  • In order to maximize the performance of polymer nano-composites, it is essential to understand an effect of a dispersion state on material properties as well as to achieve highly dispersed composites. In this work, a simple quantitative approach to evaluate the degree of dispersion was suggested for carbon nanotube (CNT) embedded polymer nano-composites. Through UV-visible spectroscopy analysis, the transmittance of nano-composites was measured at various dispersion states and it was found that the transmittance reduced as the dispersion state of CNT improved. Based on the results, an effective concentration factor for quantitative evaluation of dispersion state was introduced into the Beer-Lambert transmittance law. The proposed method and parameter to evaluate the degree of dispersion were verified by analyzing the transmittances at different dispersion states of CNT, concentrations of CNT and sample thicknesses.

Thermal Characteristics of Miniature Heat Pipes Using MWNT(Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube) Nanofluids (다중벽 탄소나노튜브 나노유체를 사용한 소형 히트파이프의 열특성)

  • Ha, Hyo-Jun;Hwang, Kyo-Sik;Jang, Seok-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.632-635
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브를 작동유체로 사용하는 전자장치 냉각용 소형 히트파이프의 열적성능을 실험적으로 확인 하였다. 실험의 결과들을 바탕으로 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브 나노유체를 작동유체로 사용하는 히트파이프의 열저항은 동일한 충진량을 가지는 물을 작동유체로 사용한 히트파이프와 비교하여 나노유체의 부피비가 0.5%일때, 최대 18.6% 감소한다. 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브 나노유체의 열저항은 동일한 입열량에서 나노유체의 부피비가 증가 할수록 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다. 이를 통하여 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브 나노유체 히트파이프의 열저항은 나노유체의 부피비에 변화에 따라서 변한다는 것을 확인 할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 증발부에서 유체의 기화로 인한 나노입자의 증착에 의하여 열전달 표면적의 증가 또한 열저항의 감소 원인으로 예측가능 하다.

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The YouTube Video Recommendation Algorithm using Users' Social Category (사용자의 소셜 카테고리를 이용한 유튜브 동영상 추천 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, SoYeop;Jeong, OkRan
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2015
  • With the rapid progression of the Internet and smartphones, YouTube has grown significantly as a social media sharing site and has become popular all around the world. As users share videos through YouTube, social data are created and users look for video recommendations related to their interests. In this paper, we extract users' social category based on their social relationship and social category classification list using YouTube data. We propose the YouTube recommendation algorithm using the extracted users' social category for more accurate and meaningful recommendations. We show experiment results of its validation.

Evaluation of Hydrogen Storage Performance of Nanotube Materials Using Molecular Dynamics (고체수소저장용 나노튜브 소재의 분자동역학 해석 기반 성능 평가)

  • Jinwoo Park;Hyungbum Park
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2024
  • Solid-state hydrogen storage is gaining prominence as a crucial subject in advancing the hydrogen-based economy and innovating energy storage technology. This storage method shows superior characteristics in terms of safety, storage, and operational efficiency compared to existing methods such as compression and liquefied hydrogen storage. In this study, we aim to evaluate the solid hydrogen storage performance on the nanotube surface by various structural design factors. This is accomplished through molecular dynamics simulations (MD) with the aim of uncovering the underlying ism. The simulation incorporates diverse carbon nanotubes (CNTs) - encompassing various diameters, multi-walled structures (MWNT), single-walled structures (SWNT), and boron-nitrogen nanotubes (BNNT). Analyzing the storage and effective release of hydrogen under different conditions via the radial density function (RDF) revealed that a reduction in radius and the implementation of a double-wall configuration contribute to heightened solid hydrogen storage. While the hydrogen storage capacity of boron-nitrogen nanotubes falls short of that of carbon nanotubes, they notably surpass carbon nanotubes in terms of effective hydrogen storage capacity.

Strength of CNT Cement Composites with Different Types of Surfactants and Doses (분산제의 종류 및 사용량에 따른 CNT 보강 시멘트 복합체의 강도변화)

  • Ha, Sung-Jin;Kang, Su-Tae;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2015
  • This study was aimed to investigate the difference in strength of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) reinforced cement mortars with different types of surfactants and doses. In the experimental program, CTAB, SDBS and TX10 which were common surfactants adopted to improve CNTs dispersion in fabricating CNT composites in many industrial fields were included and superplasticizer which was revealed to be effective to disperse CNTs especially in CNT reinforced cementitious composites were added as well. Superplasticizer presented less strength reduction in cement mortar and more strength gain by adding CNTs among four types of surfactants. Higher dosage of superplasticizer caused lower strength of cement mortar. Adding CNTs of 0.4 wt.% or less to cement didn't show strength enhancement by adding CNTs but 0.8 wt.% of CNTs resulted in strengthening effect after all. Finally, a combination of 0.1 wt.% of CNTs, superplasticizer and sonication treatment could lead to strength improvement by adding CNTs in cement mortar.