• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위기경보

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A Study on Implementation of a Disaster Crisis Alert System based on National Disaster Management System

  • Hyong-Seop, Shim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a function and service of the Disaster Crisis Alert Management System that automatically analyzes the situation judgment criteria to issue a disaster crisis alert and a plan to operate in the National Disaster Management System(NDMS). In the event of a disaster, a crisis alert(interest-caution-alert-serious) is issued according to the crisis alert level. In order to automatically analyze and determine the crisis alert level, first, data collection, crisis alert level analysis, crisis alert level judgment, and disaster crisis alert management system that expresses the crisis alert level by spatial scale(province, city, district) were implemented. The crisis alert level was analyzed and expressed in two ways by applying the intelligent crisis alert level(determination of regional sensitivity, risk level, and crisis alert level) and the crisis alert standard of the crisis management manual(province-level standard setting). Second, standard metadata, linkage of situation information of target) and API standards for data provision are presented to jointly utilize data linkage and crisis alert data of the disaster and safety data sharing platform so that it can be operated within the NDMS.

Implementation of Crisis Alert System based on Disaster and Safety Data Sharing Platform (재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼 기반 위기경보시스템 구현)

  • Shim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 재난위기경보관리시스템 구축을 위해 행정안전부가 구축중인 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터를 연동하기 위한 기반 및 기술을 제안한다. 국가 R&D로 수행중인 재난위기경보관리시스템은 위기경보 수준을 판단하기 위해 필요한 데이터를 수집, 위기경보 수준 자동분석, 위기경보 수준 판단 및 표출하는 기능을 구현하였다. 그러나 실제 운영하기 위해서는 국가재난정보관리시스템(NDMS)내에서 운영할 수 있도록 재난안전데이터 공유 플랫폼의 데이터 연동을 위한 방안에 대해 연구하였다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Crisis Alerts of Disaster-related Crisis Management Standardized Manuals (재난 관련 표준매뉴얼의 위기경보 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Soon;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2018
  • Korea has been preparing and operating crisis management standardized manuals so that over 30 disaster types that need to be managed at the national level can be selected and systematically managed. This study analyzed the crisis alert levels of two standard manuals related to the case with reference to the contents of the Framework Act on the Management of Disaster and Safety and National Crisis Management Basic Guidelines. According to the Act and Guidelines, crisis alerts are issued before a crisis or disaster, but the criteria of crisis alerts of the two manuals showed that the national crisis had already occurred and the disaster occurred due to a marine vessel accident at the serious level. In addition, the results of timing of issuance of crisis alert were reviewed. If the signs can be identified, a crisis alert may be issued prior to the occurrence of the incident, but a crisis alert cannot be issued when an incident occurs without a sign. In the case of an incident where there are no signs, but there is a possibility of spreading to a national level disaster, the disaster management supervision agency could issue a crisis alert.

Publics Segmentation by the Issuance of Disaster-related Crisis Alert (재난 관련 위기경보 발령에 따른 공중유형 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Soon;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a new infectious disease, COVID-19, has been spreading not only in Korea but around the world. As a result, the Korean government raised the level of infectious disease crisis alerts to a serious level on February 23, 2020. The purpose of this study is to apply the situational theory of publics to publics segmentation according to the issuance of a crisis alert and to suggest ways to improve the crisis alert system. To this end, the level of public perception on crisis alerts was checked. The verification confirmed that the situational theory of publics is a suitable theoretical framework for analyzing the communication behaviors of the public toward crisis alerts. As a result of the public segmentation, 42.7% were classified as active publics. Based on this, it was suggested to reorganize the crisis alert system as a system for communicating with the public.

Improvement of National Risk Alarm 4-Stage Criteria for Flood Disaster (홍수재난 대응을 위한 국가위기경보 4단계 설정기준 개선)

  • Lee, Sookyong;Park, Jae-Woo;Oh, Eun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2018
  • EAP, which is operated on the frame of Risk Alarm 4-stage of National Risk Management Guideline, is a critical method in order to promptly respond to disasters. Korea Flood Control Office issues major and moderate flood alarm at each river station by respectively 50% and 70% of design flood discharge in terms of watermark or sea level, however, the criteria deciding major and moderate floods are vague for field managers to control the disaster situations. On the other hand, Japan and USA use river water level as a main criterion in order to classify the stage of flood disaster, which is higher design flood level than Korea. Thus, the authors analyzed domestic and oversea EAP guidelines and suggested improved criteria showing easy display method and raising the criteria of flood level for reflecting more effective action plans through testing a simulation training on the test-bed.

Improvement Directions of the National Crisis Alert System in Korea (우리나라 국가위기경보체계의 개선방향)

  • Hwang, Yo-Han;We, Kum-Sook;Yi, Waon-Ho;Yang, Won-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • The 'alert' is to provide a signal or information beforehand, in order to prepare against situations in which abrupt incidents or disasters are expected. In other words, the purpose of alert is to help people or respondents to take precautions against and quickly cope with disasters or incidents, before those actually occur. This paper draws requirements of alert system from definitions of the alert and cases of it home and abroad. Following requirements of alert system are derived to allow subjects responsible for alert issue to quickly handle changes of situations; 1) identification of subjects responsible for alert issue, 2) use of definite terms regarding alert levels, for prompt actions, and 3) distinct separations among alert levels. This paper suggests improvement directions by extracting several problems of National Crisis Alert System according to such requirements.