• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운동단위

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Plio-Quaternary Seismic Stratigraphy and Depositional History on the Southern Ulleung Basin, East Sea (동해 울릉분지 남부의 플라이오-제4기 탄성파 층서 및 퇴적역사)

  • Joh, Min-Hui;Yoo, Dong-Geun
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of multi-channel seismic reflection data from the Southern Ulleung Basin reveals that Plio-Quaternary section in the area consists of nine stacked sedimentary units separated by erosional unconformities. On the southern slope, these sedimentary units are acoustically characterized by chaotic seismic facies without distinct internal reflections, interpreted as debris-flow bodies. Toward the basin floor, the sedimentary units are defined by well-stratified facies with good continuity and strong amplitude, interpreted as turbidite/hemipelagic sediments. The seismic facies distribution suggests that deposition of Plio-Quaternary section in the area was controlled mainly by tectonic movement and sea-level fluctuations. During the Pliocene, sedimentation was mainly controlled by tectonic movements related to the back-arc closure of the East Sea. The back-arc closure that began in the Miocene caused compressional deformation along the southern margin of the Ulleung Basin, resulting in regional uplift which continued until the Pliocene. Large amounts of sediments, eroded from the uplifted crustal blocks, were supplied to the basin, depositing Unit 1 which consists of debris-flow deposits. During the Quaternary, sea-level fluctuations resulted in stacked sedimentary units (2-9) consisting of debris-flow deposits, formed during sea-level fall and lowstands, and thin hemipelagic/turbidite sediments, deposited during sea-level rise and highstands.

Age-related neurocognitive changes and exercise-induced benefits: A review of cognitive neuroscientific research (노화 관련 뇌인지 변화와 운동의 긍정적 영향: 인지신경과학적 연구 개관)

  • Shin, Eunsam
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • The elderly population continues to increase in Korea and there has been a growing interest in understanding normal aging. In response to this public interest, the present paper reviewed human aging research focusing on recently published neuroimaging studies. For the first half of the paper, I reviewed the effects of aging on the brain and cognition. In normal aging, structural changes in the brain include atrophy and volume reduction in the prefrontal and temporal cortices. Functional changes are exhibited in the form of overactivation of the brain. Moreover, age-related cognitive decline is particularly observed in inhibition and memory, which are also associated with the age-related structural changes in the brain. For the second half of the paper, I introduced physical exercise studies showing that exercise played a protective role in the age-related neurocognitive decline. More specifically, engaging in physical exercise (particularly, aerobic exercise) for a relatively long period of time (e. g., > 6 mon.) protected older adults from volume loss in the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus, and induced better inhibition and memory. These exercise-induced benefits appear to be associated with changes in neuronal levels, indicating that the aging brain is still plastic and this plasticity can be enhanced by physical exercise.

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Chaotic Disaggregation of Daily Rainfall from the Climate Change Scenarios (기후변화 시나리오에 따른 일 강우자료의 카오스적 시간분해)

  • Kyoung, Min-Soo;Sivakumar, Bellie;Kim, Hung-Soo;Kim, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2008
  • 지구온난화로 인한 기후변화가 기정사실화 되면서 이러한 기후변화에 대비하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행중이다. 수자원과 관련된 기후변화 연구를 살펴보면 초기에는 장기적 관점에서 기후변화가 유출에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 대부분을 이루고 있었으나 2003년을 기점으로 유럽을 중심으로 기후변화가 홍수량에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 시작되었다. 기후변화가 홍수에 미치는 영향을 평가하는데 가장 중요한 것은 수문시계열 자료의 해상도라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 시공간적 해상도 문제를 해결하기 위해서 세계 각국은 각국의 상황에 맞는 RCM을 개발하고 있으며 자국에 적합한 축소기법을 개발하고자 노력하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고해상도 수문기상자료의 생성을 위하여 기후변화 모형으로부터 생성된 일 단위 강우자료를 시자료로 분해하기 위한 기법을 제시하고자한다. 지난 수십년 동안 강우나 기타 수문시계열 자료를 다양한 해상도의 자료로 변환하기 위한 연구가 진행되어왔다. 그러나 이러한 연구의 가장 큰 한계점은 대부분의 시계열 자료가 추계학적 특성을 가지고 있다고 가정한 후, 분석을 진행했다는 것이다. 이렇게 되면 강우발생에 따른 물리적 과정을 모형의 구조에 반영하는데 한계점을 드러내게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해상도를 변화시키는데 따른 강우의 운동역학적 특성을 고려하기 위하여 카오스를 기반으로 한 분해기법을 제시하고자 한다. 우선 카오스 분석을 통해서 지점 강우자료의 카오스 특성을 확인한 후, 현재까지 관측된 강우를 기반으로 $2CO_2$에서의 일 강우를 일 단위 보다 작은 단위로 분해하였다.

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A Study on Improvement of MUAP Resolution using Spatial Filter (공간필터에 의한 운동단위 활동전위의 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Duck-Jin;Jun, Chang-Ik;Lee, Young-Suk;Lee, Jin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2004
  • Conventional bipolar surface electromyography(EMG) technique detects only the superimposed electromyographic activity of a large number of motor units due to its low spatial resolution. For the diagnosis of neuromuscular disorder, the information of single MU is required. In this paper, 9 channel array surface electrode system was as designed and MLoG filter was proposed. Also the MCPT(modified convolution processing technique)method was proposed for the improvement of MUAP resolution. For performance evaluation, power spectrum analysis of random data and raw EMG signal comparison of MUAP shape and quantitative estimation of SNR were executed. As a result, the MUAP resolution improvement of 32% was obtained from the standpoint of the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).

A study on application of transverse flux linear motor to indexer system (인덱서 시스템에 대한 횡축형 선형 전동기의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.W.;Ahn, J.B.;Kang, D.H.;Jang, J.H.;Bang, D.J.;Jeon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 선형 이송 시스템은 구동원으로 서보모터를 사용하고 있다. 서보 모터의 회전 운동을 직선운동으로 변환하기 위해서는 기계적인 동력전달 장치가 필요하며, 이는 위치 오차의 발생이나 주기적인 시스템의 유지보수의 필요성 등의 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 단위 체적당 추력비가 기존의 모터에 비해 우수한 횡축형 선형전동기를 이용하여 LCD 공정에 사용되는 indexer 시스템의 선형 추진부에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 실험결과 횡축형 선형전동기는 가속능력 최대 속도 및 위치결정 정밀도 등에서 indexer 시스템에 적용하기에 적합한 것을 검증하였다.

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A Selection Method of Optimal Digital Low-pass Differentiator for Spike Detection of Surface Motor Unit Action Potential (표면 운동단위 활동전위 스파이크 검출을 위한 최적의 디지털 저역통과 미분기 선정 방법)

  • Lee, Jin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1951-1958
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of digital low-pass differentiators(LPD) and then to provide a method to select effective LPD filter, for detecting spikes of surface motor unit action potentials(MUAP). The successful spike detection of MUAPs is a first important step for EMG signal decomposition. The performances of simple and weighted LPD(SLPD and WLPD) filters are analyzed based on different filter lengths and varying MUAPs from simulated surface EMG signals. The SNR improving coefficient and effective MUAP duration range from the analysis results can be used to select proper LPD filters under the varying conditions of surface EMG.

The Formation of Social Capital in Korean Village - Experience of Saemaul Undong in the 1970s - (한국 마을단위 사회적 자본의 형성 -1970년대 새마을운동의 경험-)

  • Lee, Misook
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2017
  • This research started from the perspective that dynamics of the Saemaul Undong in the village which is a unit of saemaul development is the formation of social capital. The subjects of this research are 122 success village stories of Saemaul Undong in 1970~1979. Through the content analysis, it extracted the social capital elements in the Saemaul Undong practice process and analyzed their characteristics. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that the formation and utilization of internal and external networks, which are structural capital, actively developed. Saemaul Undong contributed to formation and strengthening of relational capital such as trust and norms. This will be used as a basic data for research on Saemaul Undong, and it can be used as an index of the participation of villagers in rural development strategy of developing countries.

Detection of Feature on the Silhouette for Articulated Body Motion (다관절체 운동의 분석을 위한 실루엣 상의 특징점 추출)

  • 이동훈;정순기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2000
  • 인체와 같은 다관절체의 운동은 세그먼트 단위로 강체의 특성을 포함하고 있으나, 움직임에 따라 옷의 주름과 같은 잡음과 관절의 변화 등의 비강체의 성질을 가진다. 따라서 잡음과 움직임에 따라 다양한 특징점이 추출되며, 영상 간 특징점의 변화가 심하므로, 대상의 특징을 비교적 정확히 반영하는 대응관계를 가진 특징점을 추출하는 것은 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 인체와 같은 다관절체의 움직임으로부터 신뢰성 있는 대응관계를 가진 특징점을 추출하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 또한 쌍 대응(pairwise correspondence)의 문제를 확장하여 특정 동작을 이루는 다수의 프레임에서의 일관성 있는 특징점 대응을 위한 간단한 전략을 제안한다. 이를 통해 정확하고 안정적인 대응관계를 가진 특징점을 추출할 수 있다.

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Effect of the Image Training that utilized ICT Learning in the Improvement of Athletic Skills and Attitude in Class (ICT 학습을 활용한 이미지 트레이닝이 운동기능 향상 및 수업태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Ki-Eun;Yang, Hea-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2837-2845
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    • 2009
  • This study certified that the mentality training that utilized ICT learning has been working as an important base having much effect on learner's basic attitude on physical education class, improvement of bodily exercise function, and class satisfaction, and that the exercise ability was improved in the scope of speed, form(posture), accuracy(shooting success rate), and adaptability(performance ability). It means it is a much more step-forwarded educational method that the advantages of ICT learning and mentality training at the existing learning method were applied to the reality. Regarding the object of this study, it is a little bit unreasonable to generalize its study results in that it wasn't intended for national unit sampling. Therefore, in the future study, it is necessary to continue to advance the study that its representative-ness was supplemented through the balanced sampling between area and area, and between grade and grade.

MPM-Based Angular Animation of Particles using Polar Decomposition Theory (극 분해 이론을 활용한 MPM기반의 입자 회전 애니메이션)

  • Song, Chang-yong;Kim, Ki-hoon;Kim, Sun-jeong;Kim, Changhun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a single framework based on the MPM(Material Point Method) that can represent the dynamic angular motion of the elementary particle unit. In this study, the particles can have various shapes while also describing linear and angular motion. As a result, unlike other particle-based simulations, which only represent linear movements of spherical (e.g. Circle, Sphere) particles, it is possible to express the visually dynamic motion of them. The proposed framework utilizes MPM, due to the fact that rotational motion can be decomposed and derived from large deformation. During the integration process of the presented technique, a deformation gradient tensor is decomposed by polar decomposition theory for extracting rotation tensor. By applying this together with the linear motion of each particle, as a result, it is possible to simultaneously express the angluar and linear motion of the particle itself. To verify the proposed method, we show the simulation of rotating particles scattering in the wind field, and the interaction(e.g. Collision) between a moving object and them by comparing the traditional MPM