• Title/Summary/Keyword: 욕구만족

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On the Relationship of Income and Life Satisfaction: a Comparison of Absolute and Relative Theory (소득과 전반적 삶의 만족 간의 관계:욕구이론과 비교이론의 대비)

  • Lee, Hyun Song
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.231-251
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    • 2001
  • In this study I attempted to compare the two contrasting theories on life satisfaction; alsolute or relative. I could confirm a positive curve-linear relationship of income and life satisfaction among Koreans as in many previous studies. A relative hypothesis saying that one's relative superiority on education could bring about more satisfaction was partly supported in this study. On the other hand, another relative hypothesis saying that income increase could make more satisfaction than income decrease over time on a identical level of income was rejected. This result suggests that income increase can not give more satisfaction in addition to more affluence simply because of the fact that one's current income is higher than his or her previous level of income.

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The medicating Effect of Senior Citizens' Sexual Desire-Coping Behavior on Sexual Attitude and Life Satisfaction (노인의 성태도와 삶의 만족도 관계에서 성 욕구 대처행동의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Bo Mi;Lee, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this study were to understand sexual attitudes and coping behavior of elderly people and to examine the mediating effects of the sexual coping behavior on the sexual attitudes and life satisfaction in order to improve the quality of life of elderly people. The survey was conducted on 305 elderly people at home living. As a result, in relation to the sexual attitudes of elderly people, it was shown that the 'rational sexual attitude' was the highest and the 'liberal sexual attitude' was higher than the 'traditional sexual attitude' among the subordinate factors. This study showed that there was a significant correlation between the sexual attitude, sexual coping behavior and life satisfaction. Furthermore, it is shown that the sexual coping behavior significantly mediates the relation between the liberal sexual attitude and life satisfaction of elderly people at home.

The Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs and Postpartum Depression: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Spousal Support and Marital Satisfaction (기본심리욕구와 산후우울의 관계: 배우자지지, 결혼만족도의 매개 효과)

  • Bae, Yeon Wook;Yu, Kum Lan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2021
  • Based on the Self-Determination Theory and previous studies, this study confirmed that basic psychological needs among Self-Determination Theory have an indirect influence on the postpartum depression through mediation of spousal support and marital satisfaction. A sample of 313 mothers who raises her child within a year of giving birth completed a questionnaire survey, and a structural equation model was utilized to analyze the data. Results indicated that both the measurement model, and the hypothesized structural model fit to the data. Meanwhile, when compared with the hypothesized model in which the path between all variables is established, the competitive model excluding the path from spousal support to postpartum depression has no difference in fitness, and was relatively simple and adopted as the final model. In the final model, the link between basic psychological needs and postpartum depression was partially mediated by spousal support and marital satisfaction. In addition, marital satisfaction was found to mediate completely the relationship between spousal support and postpartum depression. Based on the results, it would be helpful to identify the status of basic psychological needs, spouse support, and marriage satisfaction in counseling related to postpartum depression.

A Study of the Easterlin Paradox: with Special References to Satiation Point (이스털린 역설에 대한 연구 -만족점의 존재여부를 중심으로-)

  • Moon, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2012
  • The Easterlin Paradox is widely accepted as a pioneer of happiness study in social science disciplines including Economics, Psychology, and Sociology. Moreover, it should be noted, the paradox has abundant implications on many social issues such as 'economic growth or social equity', 'basic income' and so forth. It is in this regard that this paper purports to understand debates around the paradox. For this purpose, the chapter two examines the theoretical perspectives of the Easterlin Paradox, and accordingly the chapter three examines the Easterlin Paradox debates since the early 1990s. In the context of the Easterlin paradox debates, the chapter four scrutinizes the debates around satiation point in income-happiness nexus and duly concludes with some social welfare implications.

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Affect the Safety needs of Military Personnel Guard on Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction (군 경호·경찰직 요원의 안전욕구가 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin Hwan;Kim, Sang Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2016
  • Questionnaires were deployed total of 320 and the recovered 259 questionnaires were used in the analysis. The collected questionnaires were analyzed by using SPSS21.0, Amos21.0. Statistical analysis was to test the hypothesis through reliability analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis. Statistical significance level was set at .05. These results obtained in this study according to the method and procedure is as follows. Safety needs has a significant impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment and organizational commitment has a significant impact on job satisfaction. And organizational commitment was investigated as part of a mediating role in the relationship between job satisfaction and safety needs.

A Study on Technology Operator Retraining of the Theater (공연장 기술 운영자 재교육에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, jang-weon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2012
  • 국민들의 문화적 욕구를 만족시키고 생활의 질을 향상시키며 관련 산업의 발전 등 다양한 시너지 효과를 얻을 것으로 기대가 된다. 그렇기 때문에 이제는 더 이상 정부는 문화산업의 초석을 다지는 일을 늦추어서는 안된다. 앞선 문화적 욕구를 만족시키기 위해서는 공연장 기술 운영자들의 재교육 및 프로그램을 기획하고 개발하여 지원 정책을 수립해야 될 것으로 보아 공연장 기술 운영자들의 재교육에 관한 연구를 하였다.

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The Effect of the Gambler's Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Gambling Behavior: The Dual Mediating Effects of General Motivation and Mattering (도박이용자의 기본심리욕구 만족이 도박행동에 미치는 영향: 일반 동기와 대인존재감의 이중매개효과)

  • Kim, Seo-hee;Shin, Sung-man
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.585-607
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    • 2021
  • In order to examine the variables affecting gambling behavior and find intervention strategies, this study examined the effects of basic psychological needs satisfaction on the severity of gambling behavior and low-level gambling behavior through the general motivation level and mattering respectively. Self-reported data of 402 adults who have participated in gambling at least once in the last 3 months were analyzed, and dual-mediator model was conducted. Basic psychological needs satisfaction significantly contributed to gambling behavior severity through general motivation and mattering. Specifically, basic psychological needs satisfaction had a significant positive effect on mattering through general motivation. and mattering through this path had a significant negative effect on gambling behavior severity. On the other hand, basic psychological needs satisfaction had a significant negative effect on low-level gambling behavior, but the dual mediating effect of general motivation and mattering was not significant in this relationship. Based on these results, the theoretical implications on the effects of the general motivation and interpersonal presence on gambling behavior were proposed, study limitations and suggestions for future research were discussed.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Customer Satisfaction and Customer delight on Customer Loyalty; Focusing on Repurchase and Customer Retention (고객만족과 고객감동이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구; 재구매와 고객유지에 대한 중점 연구)

  • Park, Youn-Ja
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2019
  • Recently, As the desire of consumer gets complexed and demanding, business environment is they are rapidly changing to customer-oriented ones. In order to survive in an age of fierce competition with competitor encompassing changing and customer's needs of consumer company emphasizes market orientation to have a sustainability. It is necessary not only satisfy consumer but also to provide customer delight. We want to see if customer's loyalty can be increased by experiencing C/S and C/D. First, customer's loyalty influences repurchase intention after experiencing customer's satisfaction and customer's delight. Second, customer's satisfaction is influenced by customer's satisfaction level. Especially Joy is one of the most important factor affecting customers delight. Third, customer's loyalty is one of the most important factor affecting customer's satisfaction. Finally, through this study, it was found tha customer's satisfaction and customer's satisfaction improve the repurchase relationship which is crucial from customer's loyalty.

Exploring the Priorities of Housing Needs to Address Safety Inequality and Enhance Settlement Stability for Young Adults: Focusing on Regional Discrimination (Stigma) or Gender Difference (Deficiency Needs) (청년주거의 안전 불평등 해소 및 정주성 제고를 위한 주거 욕구 우선순위 탐색: 지역차별(낙인효과)과 성별(결핍욕구)을 중심으로)

  • Gim, Tae-Hyoung Tommy;Lee, Jiwon;Kim, Jiyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2024
  • A safe residential environment enhances the quality of human life and promotes community development through self-actualization. It significantly affects regional stability by influencing the physical and psychological environment necessary to satisfy basic needs, providing a sense of security and alleviating anxiety. Safety is a major housing need; however, current housing policies tend to focus predominantly on housing supply. This emphasis limits the fulfillment of higher-level needs due to poor housing conditions and housing cost burdens faced by young households. Therefore, this study aims to identify areas affected by the stigma effect by analyzing the discrepancy between perceived crime risk and actual crime occurrence among single-person young households. The study compares these stigmatized areas with regions where the perceived crime risk is lower than the actual crime occurrence to identify differences in housing needs satisfaction and to prioritize policy interventions. Additionally, the study examines differences in housing needs satisfaction and importance based on gender to inform policy priorities. By considering the stigma effect on regional housing needs and gender-specific deficiencies, this study provides significant policy implications.