• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.36D no.1
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• pp.22-28
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• 1999

An exact asymptotic solution for a perfect conducting wedge with H-polarized plane wave incidence is analytically derived by substituting the exact boundary fields of the perfeet conducting wedge, the well known series solution, into the dual integral exquation in the spectral domain. The validity of the derivation is assured by showing that the analytic integration gives the null fields in the complementary region. The merits taking the dual integral equation for derivation of an asymptotic solution for a perfect conduction wedge is discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.35D no.12
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• pp.21-29
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• 1998

Dual integral equation in the spectral domain is derived for an arbitrary angled perfect conducting wedge with E-polarized plane wave incidence. Analytic integration of the dual integral equation in the spectral domain with the exact boundary fields of the perfect conducting wedge, the well known series solution, gives the exact asymptotic solution. The validity of the integration is assured by showing that analytic integration gives the null fields in the complementary region.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.133-139
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• 1996

전형적인 상태 관측기에서는, 외란이 시스템 입력에 가해지는 경우 시스템의 상태 추정이 불가능하다. 이러한 상태관측 문제에 대한 한가지 대책법으로서 비례적분(PI) 관측기가 제안되어 스텝외란의 소거에 대한 유효성이 밝혀져 로바스트 제어기 설계에 대한 응용으로서 널리 연구가 행해져 왔다. 그러나, 미지입력에 대한 PE 관측기 설계는 여전히 문제로 남아 있다. 이 논문에서는 미지입력 PI 관측기의 설계법을 제안하고, 이에 대한 응용으로서 완전 LTR을 실현할 수 있는 결과를 보인다. 먼저, 입력의 정보없이 시스템의 상태를 추정할 수 있는 미지입력 PI 관측기의 충분조건을 제안하고, PE 관측기의 설계에 요구되는 필요충분조건을 보인다. 이러한 조건은 완전 LTR의 실현을 위한 직접적인 요구조건임을 보인다. 따라서, 완전 LTR을 달성하면서 지정한 관측기의 극을 지니는 PI 관측기 설계가 가능하다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.106-113
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• 1997

A 3V CMOS continuous-time fully-balanced integrator for low-voltage analog-digital mixed-mode signal processing is designed in this paper. The basic architecture of the designed fully-balanced integrator is complementary circuit which is composed of NMOS and PMOS transistor. And this complementary circuit can extend transconductance of an integrator. So. the unity gain frequency, pole and zero of integrator are increased by the extended transconductance. The SPICE simulation and small signal analysis results show that the UGF, pole and zero of the integrator is increased larger than those of the compared integrtors. The three-pole active low-pass filter is designed as a application circuit of the fully-balanced integrator, using 0.83V CMOS processing parameter.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.891-896
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• 2002

In this paper, a new voltage-controlled tunable integrator for low-voltage applications is proposed. The proposed active element is composed of the CMOS complementary cascode circuit which can extend transconductance of an element. Therefore, the unity gain frequency which is determined transcon-ductance is increased than that of the conventional element. And then these results are verified by the $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS n-well parameter HSPICE simulation. As a result, the gain and the unity gain frequency are 42dB and 200MHz respectively in the element on 2V supply voltage. And power dissipation of the designed circuit is 0.32mW.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.91-95
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• 1997

A General equation is developed for the efficiency of an integrating sphere with a nonuniform coating. The only assumptions are that the interior is a perfect sphere and that all areas reflect perfectly diffusely. The general equation are examined for the basic applications of integrating spheres as mixing mechanisms in hemispherical reflectance measurements and in absolute reflectance techniques.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.304-307
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 3차원 모델링을 이용하여 원공을 갖는 알루미늄 판의 패치 보강효과에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 구조물의 노후화로 인해 높은 응력을 받는 부재의 응력 특이점에서 내구력이 급격하게 저하되거나 때로는 부재의 정적파괴를 유발시키는 원인을 제공한다. 이로 인해 과거에는 손상된 모재에 보강 재료를 연결시키기 위하여 리벳 또는 볼트와 같은 기계적 연결을 통해 보강하였으나 최근에는 접착패치보강 기법이 그 주류를 이루고 있다. 패치 보강시 일면 패치 보강으로 인하여 면외 휨 효과가 발생된다. 판의 두께 방향에 따른 응력집중계수를 별도로 분석하였다. 기존의 3차원 솔리드 요소는 해의 정확성은 뛰어난 반면에 상당한 컴퓨터 시간을 요구하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 각 층의 변위장을 2차원 형상함수와 1차원 형상함수의 조합으로 구성하여, 면내거동에 대한 p-세분화와 면외거동에 대한 p-세분화를 분리시키는 방식을 취한다. 또한, 에너지 함수의 적분시 Gauss-Lobatto 적분법을 사용하여 절점의 위치에서의 응력점을 구하는 경우, 외삽과정을 계산하는 단계를 생략하면서도, 해의 정확성 측면에서는 거의 차이가 없기 때문에 좀 더 효율적인 수치적분이 될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.38-45
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• 2002

This paper derives the electric field integral equation to calculate scattering from arbitrary large target above and radiating of an electric line source within a lossy ground. Sommerfeld’s type integral requires a lot of time to calculate and has some difficulties and limitations for an analysis region. But SDP (steepest descent path) integration gives fast calculation of the integral, and the result shows that SDP integration has the validity for all over the analysis region with fast evaluation. Moment method with SDP integration is used to calculate the scattering of an arbitrary large conducting target and the results are compared with that of the numerical integration with Gaussian quadrature rule and GPOF (generalized pencil of function) method.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07e
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• pp.149-151
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 완전균형 상보형 적분기에서 그 이득과 단위이득 주파수 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 high-swing cascode 구조를 이용한 새로운 적분기를 설계하였다. 설계된 high-swing cascode 적분기는 $0.25{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 HSPICE 시뮬레이션 하였으면, 그 결과 제안된 회로는 2V 공급전압에서 전력소모는 1.04mW이고 차단주파수는 100MHz를 갖으며 이득은 51dB로서 이 적분기를 이용한 능동필터 설계시 요구조건인 40dB 이상의 이득 값을 만족한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.17 no.7 s.94
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• pp.1719-1730
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• 1993

This paper presents the theoretical natural frequencies of out-of-plane deformable ring based on the variables such as out-of-plane deflection, torsional rotation and shear rotation. Based on the same variables, a finite element eigen analysis is carried out by using the $C^0$-continuous, isoparametric element which has three nodes per element and three degrees-of-freedom at each node. Numerical experiments are peformed to find the integration scheme which produces accurate natural frequencies, natural modes and correct rigid body motion. The uniformly reduced integration and the selective reduced integration give more accurate numerical frequencies than the uniformly full integration, but the uniformly reduced integration produces incorrect rigid body motion while selective reduced integration does correct one. Therefore, the ring element based on the three variables which employes selective reduced integration is recommended to avoid spurious modes, to alleviate the error due to shear locking and to produce correct rigid body motion, simultaneously.