• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완전반사

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Limits of Fully Anechoic Room for Radiated Disturbance Using Correlation Factor (야외시험장과 전자파 완전 무반사실과의 상관계수를 이용한 완전 무반사실의 허용 기준 제안)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Choi, Jea-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1401-1411
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggested the tolerance limits of FAR(Fully Anechoic Room) using correlation factor between OATS(Open area Test Site) to measure EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) and FAR to measure EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility). FAR Project(SMT4-CT96-2133), CISPR/A/665/DTR, and CISPR A/665/DTR documents are analyzed and theoretical correlation factor based on the documents and theoretical equations is drawn. To obtain the experimental correlation factor, EUT(Equipment Under Test) is fabricated as well as measured at the 10 m distance OATS and in the 3 m distance FAR. Also, to suggest the tolerance limits of EUT with multi sources, radiation theory for electric and magnetic dipoles is programmed. We drew the correlation factor for EUT with multi sources through the programs. As the tolerance limits of FAR is newly defined, It can be used alternative test site for OATS to measure EMI, efficiently.

Wave Scattering by a Semi-infinite Breakwater or a Breakwater Gap with Partially Reflective Front and Fully Reflective Back (부분반사 전면 및 완전반사 후면을 갖는 반무한 방파제 또는 방파제 개구부에 의한 파의 산란)

  • Suh, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Han-Na
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2007
  • Analytic solutions are derived for wave scattering by a semi-infinite breakwater or a breakwater gap with partially reflective front and fully reflective back. The water depth is constant and a regular wave train is normally incident to the breakwater. Wave scattering is studied based on the linear potential wave theory. The governing equation is transformed into ordinary differential equation by using the method of variation of parameters and coordinate transformation. Comparison with finite element numerical solution shows that the analytic solution obtained in this paper gives quite good results. Using the analytic solution, the tranquility of harbor entrance is investigated by changing the reflection coefficient at the breakwater.

Design of Wave Absorber for a Perfectly Conduction Sphere Using the Eigenfunction Series Solution form a Coated Sphere (코팅된 구의 고유함수 해를 이용한 완전도체구의 전파흡수체의 설계)

  • 심재은;전중창;김효태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • The design method of a wave absorber for a perfectly conducting sphere is presented. The backscattered field from a coated sphere can be represented as the sum of the reflected field and the creeping wave. The wave absorber for a curved surface has been designed from that the reflection coefficient of the reflected field is zero. For the design of wave absorber for a small sized conducting sphere, the creeping wave should be considered as well as the reflected field. The perfect absorbing conditions are numerically searched using the Newton-Raphson method from the backscattered field of the eigenfunction series solution from a coated sphere. The wave absorber designed by this method exhibits a superior performance of absorption to that designed from the plate type absorbing condition.

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Simulation of Reflective Boundaries Using the Sponge Layer in Boussinesq Wave Propagation Model (Boussinesq 파랑전파모델에서 스펀지층을 이용한 반사경계의 모의)

  • Chun, In-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2007
  • The present study proposed a method fer simulating reflective boundary conditions in Boussinesq wave propagation model by lining lateral boundaries like breakwaters and seawalls with artificial sponge layers. In order to find out the reflective characteristics of sponge layers, 1D numerical experiments were performed varying the relative sponge width (sponge width/wave length). The results showed that the reflection coefficient can be effectively realized from no reflection to full reflection simply by adjusting the relative sponge width. Based on the results, a multiple regression formula was proposed to delineate the relationship among the reflection coefficient and other dimensionless variables. Finally, the reflective sponge layer was applied to a semi-infinite breakwater, demonstrating that it can also be successfully employed in 2D applications.

Regular Wave Generation Using Three Different Numerical Models under Perfect Reflection Condition and Validation with Experimental Data (세 가지 수치모델을 이용한 완전반사 조건에서의 규칙파 조파 및 수리실험 검증)

  • Oh, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Sukjin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2019
  • Regular waves were generated in a wave flume under perfect reflection condition to evaluate performance of three CFD models of CADMAS-SURF, olaFlow, and KIOSTFOAM. The experiments and numerical simulations were carried out for three different conditions of non-breaking, breaking of standing waves, and breaking of incident waves. Among the three CFD models, KIOSTFOAM showed best performance in reproducing the experimental results. Although the run time was reduced by using CADMAS-SURF, its computational accuracy was worse than KIOSTFOAM. olaFlow was the fastest model, but active wave absorption at the wave generation boundary was not satisfactory. In addition, the model excessively dissipated wave energy when wave breaking occurred.

The Multidirectional Random Wave Diffraction in a Partial-Reflecting Harbor due to a Submarine Pit (Pit에 의한 부분반사율을 갖는 항내에서의 다방향 불규칙 파랑회절에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Duk;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2008
  • The present study is to estimate the effects of diffracted wave fields in a harbor and around harborentrance due to random waves, when a navigation channel is dredged in the vicinity of the a harbor entrance. The cross sections of harbor boundary are considered to be partial or full reflection in this study. The numerical simulation has been performed by the boundary element method, which is to discrete segments of pit- and harbor- boundary with the algorism of auto generated elements. The incident wave conditions are specified using discretized forms of the Mitsuyasu's frequency spectrum and directional function. The results of the present numerical simulation agreed well with those of the published experimental data. It is shown that the ratios of wave height reduction are about 20% for the case of fully reflecting boundary, and 10% for the case of partially reflecting boundary by the effect of placing a pit, respectively.

Precision Measurement of Ultrasonic Power the Milliwatt Range (밀리와트 영역의 초음파 파워 정밀 측정)

  • Jho, Moon-Jae;Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Suh, Sang-Joon;Cha, Il-Whan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1990
  • An ultrasonic power measurement system in milliwatt range was constructed. The ultrasonic power can be determined by measuring the radiation pressure on a target using self-compensating microbalance. Measurement was performed using a perfect reflector and a perfect absorber. In order to check the feasibility of the system, the ultrasonic power for the two targets was measured. Also, the systematic measurement errors and the reproducibility were examined. The relative error between two targets is proved to be within 2%. Also when the ultrasonic power range is larger than 10mW, the standard deviation for repeated measurement becomes smaller than ${\pm}$2%.

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Study on analytical solution of diffraction around breakwaters (방파제 주위에서 발생되는 회절현상에 대한 해석해의 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Kyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Cho, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 Penney와 Price(1952)의 해석 해를 사용하여 반무한방파제, 양익방파제등에서 발생하는 회절현상에 대한 해석 해를 구하였다. 양익방파제가 경사지게 위치한 경우에도 중첩을 통하여 해석 해를 구할 수 있었으며, 이를 바탕으로 방파제의 위치와 입사파랑의 각도에 따른 각각의 경우에 대하여 해석 해를 구할 수 있다. 또한, 구조물에 입사된 파랑성분과 구조물의 폭만큼의 개구부를 갖는 양익방파제를 통과하는 회절파성분과 같게 표현될 수 있는 반사파성분을 서로 중첩시켜 구조물 전면부에서 발생되는 완전반사 및 부분반사현상에 대한 해석 해를 제시하였다. 국내의 실무에서 해안 및 항만 구조물 설계에 사용되는 수치프로그램들의 정확도를 간단히 판단할 수 있는 비교 대상으로 이러한 해석해가 이용될 수 있으리라 판단된다.

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A Study of The Integrating Sphere for Measurement of Reflectanoe and Transmittance (투과율 및 반사율 측정을 위한 적분구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Yeoun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1997
  • A General equation is developed for the efficiency of an integrating sphere with a nonuniform coating. The only assumptions are that the interior is a perfect sphere and that all areas reflect perfectly diffusely. The general equation are examined for the basic applications of integrating spheres as mixing mechanisms in hemispherical reflectance measurements and in absolute reflectance techniques.

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The Fast Convergent Solution of E-Polarized Reflection Coefficient by a Perfect Conductor Strip Grating (완전도체 스트립 회절격자에 의한 E-분극 반사계수의 급속한 수염해)

  • Uei-Joong Yoon
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1995
  • The E-polarized scattering problems by a perfect conductor strip grating are analyzed by the method of moments. For an E-polarization the induced surface current density is expected to blow up at the strip both edges. Then the induced surface current density on the strip is expanded in a series of multiplication of Ultraspherical ploynomials with zeroth order and functions with appropriate edge boundary condition. The numerical results for current density and reflection cofficient are compared with other functions, it is shown that numerical results better improves the convergence of the moment method soulutions with general incident angles than the existing several other functions. The sharp variation points in the magnitude of geometric-optical reflection coefficient can be moved by varying the incident angle, strip width, and strip spacing.

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