• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상의평가

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A Study on Performance Enhancement of High Speed Video Signal Cable Connector (고속영상처리용 고성능 케이블 컨넥터에 관한 연구)

  • 배대환;김동일;정세모;민경식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 1997
  • 오늘날 개인용 컴퓨터의 성능 향상에 따른 고속 영상처리기용 VGA Card 의 고속화에 따라 영상신호 케이블을 통한 광대역 방사 전자파의 증가를 억제하고 , 전자파 내성시험 중 정전기 내성(IEC1000-4-2)을 갖는 영상 신호용 케이블 컨넥터의 개발에 있어 체계적인 대책이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 픽셀수에 따른 영상신호의 주파수 대역폭을 측정하여 영상처리에 장해를 주지 않는 범위에서 차단하고져 하는 주파수 대역을 정한 후, 기존 케이블의 특성임피던스를 주파수별로 구함과 동시에 일반적으로 케이블에 취부시켜 사용하고 있는 경제적인 대책에 목적을 두었으며, 기존의 케이블의 특성을 개선하기 위해 삽입되었던 대형 페라이트 비드를 소형화시켜 설계, 제작하여 영상품질을 저하시키지 않는 케이블 커넥터의 성능 평가를 실험으로 입증했다.

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Penetration Evaluation for X-ray Images Based on Residual Analysis of Histogram Equalization (히스토그램 평탄화 잔차 분석 기반 X-ray 영상의 투과도 평가 기법)

  • JunYoung Heo;HyeonJin Choi;Dong-Yeon Yoo;Joo-Sung Sun;Jung-Won Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2023
  • X-ray는 촬영 방식의 한계로 진단하기 어려운, 품질 낮은 영상을 다수 발생시킨다. 이러한 저품질 영상은 임상 현장에서의 진단이 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 진단 보조 도구를 개발함에 모델의 성능과 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리는 주요 요소가 된다. 특히 투과도가 낮은 영상은 학습 성능에 악영향을 미친다는 것이 입증된 바 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 투과도가 낮은 영상을 진단에 부적합한 영상으로 정의하여, 이를 분류하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 민감도 94.9%. 특이도 96.0%의 높은 성능을 보였다.

Hierarchical Text Extraction and Localization on Images (이미지로부터 계층적 문자열 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Byoung-Min;Jun, Woogyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of turmeric powder on jeung-pyun. Turmeric jeung-pyun containing 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% turmeric powder was prepared and the moisture, pH, sugar, color, texture, DPPH and sensory properties of the samples were measured. Moisture contents of jeung-pyun were 51.26~51.99% and there were significant differences among the samples(p<0.001). The L-values were significantly decreased with increasing turmeric powder content. The b-value was low in the control and there were significant differences among the samples(p<0.05). Texture profile analysis showed that there were no significant differences among the groups in hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness. The hardness was the lowest in the control group and increased with increasing turmeric powder content. The antioxidant activities as measured by DPPH increased with increasing turmeric powder content (p<0.001). In the sensory evaluation, 1% addition of turmeric powder showed the highest preference in terms of color, taste, flavor, texture and overall preference(p<0.001). As determined by this study, the addition of 1% turmeric powder was the most favorable method for making use of turmeric powder in the production of jueng-pyun.

The Evaluation of the Difference of the SUV Caused by DFOV Change in PET/CT (PET/CT 검사에서 확대된 표시시야가 표준섭취계수에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Kwak, In-Suk;Lee, Hyuk;Choi, Sung-Wook;Seok, Jae-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The limited FOV(Field of View) of CT (Computed Tomography) can cause truncation artifact at external DFOV (Display Field of View) in PET/CT image. In our study, we measured the difference of SUV and compared the influence affecting to the image reconstructed with the extended DFOV. Materials and Methods: NEMA 1994 PET Phantom was filled with $^{18}F$(FDG) of 5.3 kBq/mL and placed at the center of FOV. Phantom images were acquired through emission scan. Shift the phantom's location to the external edge of DFOV and images were acquired with same method. All of acquired data through each experiment were reconstructed with same method, DFOV was applied 50 cm and 70 cm respectively. Then ROI was set up on the emission image, performed the comparative analysis SUV. In the clinical test, patient group shown truncation artifact was selected. ROI was set up at the liver of patient's image and performed the comparative analysis SUV according to the change of DFOV. Results: The pixel size was increase from 3.91 mm to 5.47 mm according to the DFOV increment in the centered location phantom study. When extended DFOV was applied, $_{max}SUV$ of ROI was decreased from 1.49 to 1.35. In case of shifted the center of phantom location study, $_{max}SUV$ was decreased from 1.30 to 1.20. The $_{max}SUV$ was 1.51 at the truncated region in the extended DFOV. The difference of the $_{max}SUV$ was 25.9% higher at the outside of the truncated region than inside. When the extended DFOV was applied, $_{max}SUV$ was decreased from 3.38 to 3.13. Conclusion: When the extended DFOV was applied, $_{max}SUV$ decreasing phenomenon can cause pixel to pixel noise by increasing of pixel size. In this reason, $_{max}SUV$ was underestimated. Therefore, We should consider the underestimation of quantitative result in the whole image plane in case of patient study applied extended DFOV protocol. Consequently, the result of the quantitative analysis may show more higher than inside at the truncated region.

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Detection of Water Bodies from Kompsat-5 SAR Data (Kompsat-5 SAR 자료를 이용한 수체 탐지)

  • Park, Sang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2016
  • Detection of water bodies in land surface is an essential part of disaster monitoring, such as flood, storm surge, and tsunami, and plays an important role in analyzing spatial and temporal variation of water cycle. In this study, a quantitative comparison of different thresholding-based methods for water body detection and their applicability to Kompsat-5 SAR data were presented. In addition, the effect of speckle filtering on the detection result was analyzed. Furthermore, the variations of threshold values by the proportion of the water body area in the whole image were quantitatively evaluated. In order to improve the binary classification performance, a new water body detection algorithm based on the bimodality test and the majority filtering is presented.

Accuracy Assessment of Supervised Classification using Training Samples Acquired by a Field Spectroradiometer: A Case Study for Kumnam-myun, Sejong City (지상 분광반사자료를 훈련샘플로 이용한 감독분류의 정확도 평가: 세종시 금남면을 사례로)

  • Shin, Jung Il;Kim, Ik Jae;Kim, Dong Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • Many studies are focused on image data and classifier for comparison or improvement of classification accuracy. Therefore studies are needed aspect of the training samples on supervised classification which depend on reference data or skill of analyst. This study tries to assess usability of field spectra as training samples on supervised classification. Classification accuracies of hyperspectral and multispectral images were assessed using training samples from image itself and field spectra, respectively. The results shown about 90% accuracy with training sample collected from image. Using field spectra as training sample, accuracy was decreased 10%p for hyperspectral image, and 20%p for multispectral image. Especially, some classes shown very low accuracies due to similar spectral characteristics on multispectral image. Therefore, field spectra might be used as training samples on classification of hyperspectral image, although it has limitation for multispectral image.

A Study to Acquire Sharp Images in the Haas(Skull PA Axial Projection) (Haas 촬영법에서 선예한 영상 획득을 위한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Ho;Han, Jae-Bok;Song, Jong-Nam;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2022
  • The Study In order to obtain a sharpness Image from Skull PA axial projection (Haas) in a head axial X-ray Examination, this study changed the posture angle using Skull Phantom and evaluated the image subjectively to 5 radiologists who worked in the Department of Imaging at University Hospital. In the prone position, the head was lowered 4 cm from the back of the head, entered 25° toward the head, and the image evaluation score was high with 20 points, such as the back bone, dorsum sellae projected in the large hole, and posterior clinoid process. In addition, the score significance was verified, and the Cronbach Alpha value was evaluated to have good reliability of 0.789. As a result of calculating the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by setting the region of interest (ROI) of the image, it was the highest at 5.957 for 25° incident at the back of the head and 6.430 for 30° incident at the back of the head. As a result of the study, in order to obtain a sharp image of the back of the head bone, dorsum sellae, and posterior clinoid process when shooting in the axial direction after the head, it is filmed by tilting 25° toward the head from 4 cm below the back of the head. In order to obtain a sharp image of rock pyramid symmetry, petrous ridge, sagittal suture, and lambdoid suture, it is thought that it will be helpful for clinical use if you shoot it 8cm down from the back of the head and tilt it 30° toward the head.

A Face Recognition System Robust to Variations in Lighting (조명변화에 강인한 얼굴인식 시스템)

  • 이은주;김진철;박성미;이배호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2003
  • 얼굴인식은 동일 사람의 얼굴이라도 조명변화나 얼굴 표정변화에 따라 매우 다른 영상들로 나타나기 때문에 매우 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 조명변화에도 강인하고 얼굴영상에 대해 높은 얼굴 인식률을 얻기 위해 2D-HMM(Hidden Markov Model) 얼굴인식 방법을 제안하고 실험하였다. 제안된 방법은 조명변화에 대해서 조명변화 함수인 $\delta$(delta) 함수를 0, 40, 60, 80으로 변화해 가면서 이미지 보정을 실험하였으며, 계산의 복잡성을 줄이고 얼굴영상에 대한 높은 인식률을 얻기 위해 기존의 픽셀값 대신에 2D-DCT 계수를 관측벡터로 사용하였다. 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위해 정량적 평가방법은 FAR(False Accpt Rate)와 FRR(False Reject Rate)를 측정하여 비교하였으며, 기존의 얼굴인식 방법인 PCA, 1차원 HMM과 비교분석하였다. 실험결과 2D-HMM의 경우 FAR(False Accept Rate)가 5.08%로 ID-HMM 5.18%, PCA 10.16%보다 높은 성능을 보였으며, FRR(False Reject Rate)의 경우에도 0.01%로 10.16%인 PCA보다 좋은 성능을 보였다. 이로서 조명변화에 대해서는 PCA보다 2D-HMM 얼굴인식 방법이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Image database for performance evaluation of object recognition algorithm for indoor service robots (실내 서비스로봇의 물체인식 성능평가를 위한 영상 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Sung, Ki-Yeop;Moon, Seungbin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.662-664
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    • 2012
  • 실내 서비스로봇이 빠르고 정확하게 업무를 수행하기 위해 위치인식과 물체인식은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 실내 서비스로봇의 물체인식 성능을 객관적으로 비교 평가를 할 수 있도록 Sejong OFEX 데이터베이스를 구성하였고 이에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 2009년에 제작되어 제공되었던 OFEX 1.0의 취약점을 보완한 OFEX 2.0를 소개하고 있다. OFEX 2.0에서는 OFEX 1.0과 같은 환경 조건을 이용하여 촬영을 하였지만 물체를 6가지로 증가시키고, 복잡배경 영상을 추가하였다. 또한 기존에는 없던 복합조건 영상을 제작하여 제공한다. OFEX 2.0을 이용하여 물체인식 관련 알고리즘 간의 성능 비교 및 새로운 물체인식 방법의 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

Delivery of Therapist's Intervention to the Education of Ayres Sensory Integration$^{(R)}$ (ASI$^{(R)}$) (Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI$^{(R)}$) 중재 교육에 따른 치료사의 치료 수행도 변화)

  • Shin, Ye-Na;Hong, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was to perform the education of the ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention for six occupational therapists and to know the delivery of ASI$^{(R)}$ core principle through a self-assessment, a peer-assessment, an expert-assessment. Methods : The study performed from November 2013 to June 2014 for six occupational therapists without completion of the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention. The participants were educated about the ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention during 8 weeks and took and assessed films before and after education. The assessment was the self-assessment, the peer-assessment, the expert-assessment and the data of assessment was analyzed by Mann-Whitney and ICC. Results : The result of process factors before and after education according to methods of assessment, the self-assessment was significant in 'self-regulation,' 'collaboration,' 'ensures success,' 'play,' 'alliance,' and 'total item'. The peer-assessment was significant in all item exception 'safety'. The expert-assessment was significant in all items exception 'sensory opportunities'. The results of self-assessment and expert-assessment before and after the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention were significant in 'safety'. Conclusion : The results of this study provide to need the education of ASI$^{(R)}$ intervention for accuracy sensory integrative intervention. The occupational therapists need to check the style of intervention.