• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.921-927
• /
• 1989

One of the most important problems in recent life prediction is to introduce the degradation effects into life prediction procedure. In the present paper, the effect of the material degradation on the fatigue surface crack growth and fatigue life prediction in a 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel were investigated. The 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel has been used in a plant having operated for over 60000hours and subjected to material degradation due to temper-embitterment. A Monte-Carlo simulation was made on the basis of the data obtained in the experiment in order to determine the P-S-N diagrams of surface crack growth for the degraded and recovered steels.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2004.07c
• /
• pp.1918-1920
• /
• 2004

본 고에서는 해남-제주간에 사용되는 Phase Control Thyristor의 구입비용을 고려하여, 해남-제주간 PCT와 동일 구조를 갖지만 전압/전류용량이 작은 A, B사의 PCT를 각각 40개씩 확보하였다. PCT의 가속열화를 위한 스트레스 인자는 전압/열이며, 이를 동시에 인가할 수 있도록 가속열화 시험장치를 구성하였다. 또한 가속열화에 의해 열화정도를 파악하기 위해 초기 특성을 측정하였으며, 이에 대한 결과를 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
• /
• 1991.11a
• /
• pp.8-13
• /
• 1991

엔진유는 엔진내에서 사용됨에 다라 마모방지제의 소모, 브로바이 가스의 혼입, 열화생성물과 첨가제간의 반응등의 영향을 받아 서서히 열화되기 시작하며, 아울러 마모방지성능 또한 변화되어간다. 열화생성물 중의 어떤 극성산화물이나 고분자생성물은 엔진마모의 감소에 기여하나, 일부 산성생성물은 부식마모를 일으킬 수도 있으며, 엔진내에서 발생되는 마모분중에는 어브레시브 마모를 발생시키는 것도 있다. 또한, 브로바이 생성물중에는 마찰면을 직접 부식시키는 성분도 있으며, 그외 부식성이 약한 브로바이 성분들도 첨가제와의 반응을 통하여 간접적으로 엔진유의 마모방지성능에 영향을 미친다. 필자는 최근의 연구에서 엔진유의 마모방지성능은 엔진에서의 열화정도에 달 현격히 변화하며, 또한 사용유의 전산가증가치와 마모량간에는 명확한 상관관계가 있다는 것을 보고한 바 있다. 본보고에서도 사용유에 함유되어 있는 성분중 마모방지성능에 크게 영향을 미치는 하이드로퍼옥사이드를 선택하여, 그 함유유인 모델열화유로 윤활하는 마모시험을 수행하여 얻은 결과에 관하여 검토하고자 한다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.630-636
• /
• 1994

The changes in adhesion interface between rubber compound and brass plated steel cord after various aging treatments were studied by using an Auger electron spectrometer and a scanning electron microscope. After thermal aging, partial oxidation and additional growth of adhesion layer were observed. The adhesion layer and brass were partially removed after humid aging. With dynamic aging the adhesion layer was destroyed and the corrosion of steel core was proceeded. The changes in adhesion interface were discussed in terms of the adhesion properties determined from the stress-strain experiments.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.140-146
• /
• 2017

It is laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) that enables qualitative and quantitative analysis of the elements contained in unknown specimen by comparing the wavelength characteristics of each element obtained from the spectral analysis of the standard specimen with the wavelength analysis results from unknown specimens. In this study, the applicability of LIBS to the analysis of major deterioration factors affecting concrete durability was experimentally analyzed. That is, the possibility of applying LIBS to the diagnosis of concrete deterioration by studying the quantitative detection of harmful deteriorating factors on chloride, sulfate and carbonated mortar specimens using LIBS was studied. As a result of LIBS test for each chloride and sulfate specimen, the LIBS spectral wavelength intensity of chlorine and sulfur ions increased linearly with increasing concentration. Carbon ion LIBS spectral wave intensities of carbonated specimens increased nonlinearly over the duration of carbonation exposure. From the above results, it can be partially confirmed that LIBS can be applied to the diagnosis of concrete deterioration. In case of concrete carbonation, it is presumed that carbon content is contained in the cement itself and is different from the detection of chloride and sulfate specimen. Therefore, it is considered that more various parameter studies should be performed to apply LIBS to concrete carbonation.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.19 no.9
• /
• pp.279-287
• /
• 2018

Sealants are an important element of modern architecture and serve as a building protection against weathering by providing barriers against ingress of moisture, air, and other materials. Exposure to a variety of environments often reduces lifespan due to changes in physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics, and UV, humidity, and temperature expansion are important issues that are directly related to durability. In this study, a combined deterioration test chamber was developed to simulate the environment of the open air as an instrument for verifying the durability of structural sealing materials indoors. In order to replicate special weather conditions, such as yellow dust, acid rain, and contamination by microorganisms, it was deemed impossible to replicate the outdoor environment by 100 %, and the results of the results of the results of the external exposure test of the structural sealant and the combined deterioration testing device. As a result of the displacement test of the outdoor exposure test, it was determined that the sealant was breaking apart and that it would be smooth, and the displacement would be up to three times greater than the initial material value of 1 year. The displacement test results of the combined deterioration test device show the tendency to deteriorate, decreasing the elasticity and tensile characteristics. In the case of denatured silicon, the current 400 cycles have been completed to confirm 12 months of degradation of the external exposure. The deformation of the test specimen cannot be verified with the naked eye, so it is considered that the conditions of the specimen are more stable than the silicon sealant. As a result of the outdoor exposure test, if the combined deterioration test device is structured and proposed in the relevant guidance or specification, the anticipated lifespan of 12 months in the actual use environment can be verified indoors and below 3 months later, economically.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 2010

This paper presents design and implementation of infrared thermal image processing system based on the digital media processor for disaster monitoring. The digital thermal image processing board is designed and implemented by using commercial chips such as DM642 processor and video encoder, video decoder. The implemented functions for disaster monitoring are to analyze temperature distribution of a monitoring infrared thermal image and to detect disaster situation such as fire. For the input of infrared thermal image processing system, an infrared camera of type of the $320\;{\times}\;240\;{\mu}$-bolometer is used. The required functions are confirmed with 10 frame/second of processing performance by testing of the prototype and Practicality of the system was verified.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.1554-1555
• /
• 2011

안정적인 전력공급을 위해 전력설비 진단이 중요시 되고 있고 이를 위해 변전기기인 변압기의 초기고장 검출을 통한 예방진단 기술을 필요로 하고 있다. 변압기 예방진단 기술 중에서도 유중가스진단은 가장 오래되고 신뢰성이 입증된 기술이다. 기존의 유중가스진단법들은 가스비분석법을 이용하고 있는데 대상 가스들이 절연유에의 열화에 의해 발생하는 가스들이고 주위 운전환경에 대한 고려가 부족하여 진단이 불가능하거나 진단오류가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 절연유뿐만 아니라 고체절연물에 대한 열화를 고려하기 위하여 변압기 내부 결함 모의 시험 쳄버를 제작하고 시험 결과를 바탕으로 진단 알고리즘을 개발하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.357-358
• /
• 2010

This study was performed an evaluation of chloride attack resistance properties of marine concrete by accelerated deterioration test of artificial seawater. As the results of study, when considering the compressive strength and chloride ion penetration of concrete, the proper type to improvement of chloride attack resistance is thought to marine cement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.219-220
• /
• 2017

Current domestic waterproofing market in Korea mainly uses single-ply waterproofing materials comprised of coatings or waterproof sheets and two or more-ply composite waterproofing methods. In order to evaluate these types of composite waterproofing systems, a new test equipment and method that incorporates various deterioration conditions (joint displacement, chemical exposure, water pressure etc) was developed. In a comparison testing, the results showed that flexible type materials have higher response performance towards joint displacement than the hardened material. Furthermore, the importance of securing the stability of the waterproofing method in the vulnerable over-lap joint areas of waterproofing sheets is emphasized.