• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연단

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CEO의 한달

  • Korea Information Security Agency
    • 정보보호뉴스
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    • s.129
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2008
  • 지난 4월 국제 행사장이나 세미나 연단에서 자주 볼 수 있었던 KISA 황중연 원장이 지난 5월에는 두 차례 시상식에서 그 모습을 드러냈다. 지난 해 취임 후 줄곧 강조해 온 KISA 내부 혁신활동이 우수사례로 선정돼 수상으로 이어졌으며, 디지털 컨텐츠 분야에 기여한 공로도 이번에 인정받았다. KISA의 대내외적인 활동이 꾸준히 이어지고 있다는 반증이다.

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An Experimental Study on Pullout Characteristics of Post-installed Set Anchor for Concrete under Edge Distance, Anchor Interval and Concrete Strength (연단거리, 앵커간격 및 콘크리트 강도에 따른 콘크리트용 후설치 세트앵커의 인발특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Suth, Ratha;Yoo, Seung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2469-2475
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    • 2014
  • In 1990s, with the increase of domestic building renovation but also increase the amount of anchor. The 45-degree cone failure theory has been used in concrete anchor bolts design, but the CCD (concrete capacity design) method was adopted as a new design method since 2000. However, the method has some problems because it is based on the experimental results of pre-installed concrete anchor bolts. In this study, the objective is to investigate the effects of anchor edge distance, anchor interval and concrete strength on pullout characteristics of post-installed concrete set anchor embedded in plain concrete.

The Influence of Corner Stress Singularities on the Vibration of Rhombic Plates Having Various Edge Conditions (다양한 연단조건을 갖는 마름모꼴형 평판의 진동에 대한 모서리 응력특이도의 영향)

  • Kim, Joo-Woo;Cheong, Myung-Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.363-374
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    • 2000
  • An accurate method is presented for vibrations of rhombic plates having three different combinations of clamped, simply supported, and free edge conditions. A specific feature here is that the analysis explicitly considers the moment singularities that occur in the two opposite corners having obtuse angles of the rhombic plates. Stationary conditions of single-field Lagrangian functional are derived using the Ritz method. Convergence studies of frequencies show that the corner functions accelerate the convergence rate of solutions. In this paper, accurate frequencies and normalized contours of the vibratory transverse displacement are presented for highly skewed rhombic plates, so that a significant effect of corner stress singularities nay be understood.

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An Experimental Study on Shear Strength of Set Anchors Installed in Plain Concrete (무근콘크리트에 매입된 셋트앵커의 전단내력평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Seong Yeon;Yang, Young Sung;Kim, Kyu Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper concerns the prediction of shear capacity, as governed by steel failure and concrete breakout failure, of set anchors installed in plain concrete. For this purpose, the methods to evaluate the shear capacity of the set anchors in concrete are summarized and the experimental data are compared with capacities by the two present methods : the method of ACI349-90 and the Concrete Capacity Design (CCD) method. (1) The constant-0.684 in the steel strength equation of set anchor was determined from shear test data at the 5 percent fractile probability. Consequently, it was concluded that the constant-0.6 and 0.5 in the steel strength equation for steel failure of ACI318-02 and EOTA were safe. The nominal shear strength of set anchor was proposed as following. $V_s=0.684 A_{se}f_{ut}$. (2) The CCD method was considered reasonable in estimating the concrete breakout strength of set anchors. In terms of the CCD method, the nominal concrete breakout strength of set anchor in shear was provided as follows; $V_b=0.609(\frac{\iota}{d_o})^{0.2}\sqrt{d_0}\sqrt{f_c}(c_1)^{1.5}$(N). (3) The CCD method was considered reasonable in estimating the concrete breakout strength for spacing of set anchors. The proposed equation was considered safe in estimating the concrete breakout strength for spacing of set anchors.

Effect to the Discoloration of Lead Based Pigments by the Factors of Air Environment (납(Pb) 계열 안료의 변색에 관한 대기환경인자의 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Yu Jeong;Kim, Ji Won;Han, Min Su;Kang, Dai Ill
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2018
  • Lead-based pigments (Lead White, Massicot, and Red Lead) are known to cause discoloration easily in indoor air environments. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of representative indoor air environment factors ($O_2$, $CO_2$) on lead-based pigments. As a result of the experiment, almost all of the specimens showed changes of more than ${\Delta}E=5.0$ in their values of chromaticity under $O_2$ (99%, RH 99%) and $CO_2$ (36,000 ppm, RH 99%) environments. Scanning electron microscopy also showed that the pigment particles lose sharpness of the edge. Furthermore, under the degradation, the intensities of the characteristic peaks in the X-ray diffraction patterns were decreased, and Lead White, Massicot, and Red Lead exposed to $CO_2$ (36,000 ppm, RH 99%) were shown to include the new material cerussite ($PbCO_3$). In particular, Plattnerite ($PbO_2$) was identified on Massicot, and for white lead, the characteristic peaks disappeared and those of Cerussite were identified. It was confirmed that chemical change with discoloration can occur when these lead-based pigments are exposed to a high-humidity $CO_2$ environment.

Degradation of Lead-based Pigments by Atmospheric Environment (납계열 안료의 대기환경에 따른 열화특성)

  • Park, Ju Hyun;Lee, Sun Myung;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2022
  • We examined degradation characteristics of lead based pigments(white lead, Red lead, Litharge) according to atmospheric environmet condition, for example atmospheric gas(CO2, NO2) and soluble salt. Painted samples not changed material compositions but were occured the color change(𝚫E 4~31) after exposed UV irradiation. All sample were not affected by CO2 gas not only color but chemical composition. However, samples were remakably changed color exposed NO2 gas and it was formed secondary product like as lead nitrate. Such as red lead and white lead samples' color difference were 𝚫E 2 and 𝚫 10 respectively and became dark, along with litharge became bright and color difference was 𝚫E 5 after react with NO2 gas. It confirm that NO2 was influential factor than CO2 in the case of same concentration. Furthermore salt spray test was taken to figure out soluble salt influence in fine dust. The result showed noticeable color change and secondary product was formed on samples' surface. The glue film peeled off or hole, and color changed around the secondary products. After salt spray, XRD pattern showed decrease peak intensity and lower crystalinity. As a result of salt spray test, white lead was formed new product litharge and litharge was formed litharge and minium. According to the results, influential atmospheric factors for conservation of paint pigments were UV, NO2, soluble salt, and litharge was most weakness throughout lead base pigments.

Elastic Local Buckling for Orthotropic Channel Section Compression Members with Edge Stiffeners (연단보강된 직교이방성 Channel 단면 압축재의 탄성국부좌굴)

  • 최원창;정상균;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the analytical investigation pertaining to the local buckling behavior of orthotropic channel section compression members stiffened with unsymmetric stiffeners at its free edges. In the analysis, tile edge stiffener is modeled as a beam element or a plate element. The result of both cases is presented in graphical form so that the effects of edge stiffeners on the local buckling strength of edge stiffened channel section member can be found.

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Development of Continuous/Intermittent Welding Mobile Robot (연단속 용접 주행로봇의 개발)

  • 강치정;전양배;감병오;신승화;김상봉
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2000
  • Welding processing is used in the various industrial fields such as shipbuilding, car, airplane and steel structure, etc.. But the welding process has a bad working condition and lack of skillful worker. The welding depended on man power causes low productivity and difficulty in keeping continuous and stable quality control. This paper shows the development results of welding mobile robot with the several functions such as continuous/intermittent welding, initial welding speed control, acceleration control, crater and deceleration speed control in welding end. The robot is developed based on microprocess which is intel 80c196kc.

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Juhee and Dan training : The contents and character of 『I-Chingchamdonggyegoi』 (주희(朱熹)와 연단술:『주역참동계고이(周易參同契考異)』의 내용과 성격)

  • Shin, Dong-won
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2001
  • Started to get over the political difficulties, Juhee put his heart into solving the mystery of "I-Chingchamdonggye", and the final answer he got was right this. In his coordinate ideology system, he positioned "I-Chingchamdonggye", in other word Dan. No, actually he reconfirmed the uprightness of his ideology system through "I-Chingchamdonggye" and Dan. Justness of Juhee's scholarship which was accused to be false study is ascertained even in trifling Dan and the classics of Dan. The fruit seems to be "I-Chingchamdonggyegoi".

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Analysis of Elastic Local Buckling of an Orthotropic Compression Member with Asymmetric Edge Stiffeners (비대칭연단보강재가 설치된 직교이방성 압축재의 탄성 국부좌굴해석)

  • 최원창;정상균;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analytical investigation pertaining to the local buckling behavior of orthotropic open section thin-walled compression members with asymmetric edge stiffeners. In the analysis, 3 different cases of the second moment of inertia are considered to find the asymmetric edge stiffener effect on the local buckling strength. The analytical study results are presented in the graphical form so that the edge stiffener effects on the local buckling strength can be easily found.

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