• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역사 기록

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Planning of the Historical Contents for Astronomy Archives based on the Archival Methodology (기록학 방법론을 토대로 한 천문아카이브 사료 콘텐츠 기획 연구)

  • Choi, Youngsil;Kim, Sang Hyuk;Mihn, Byeong-Hee;Seo, Yoon Kyung;Ahn, Young Sook
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2018
  • 한국의 근현대 천문학은 조선시대 관상감의 명맥을 잇고 천문학의 현대화를 이루는 과정에서 역사적이고 문화적인 자료를 남겼다. 그 중 국립천문대를 거쳐 한국천문연구원에 이르기까지 주요 연구 결과물은 국가적 차원에서 보존해야 할 가치 있는 기록물들이다. 이들은 연구 환경변화의 주요 인물과 스토리까지 포괄하고 있으므로 그 과정에서 파생된 소산물도 체계적으로 조직화하여 대중에게 서비스할 필요가 있다. 이 기획 연구는 도큐멘테이션 전략과 사료 콘텐츠 세트 개발 방법론을 활용하여 한국 근현대 천문학 기록물을 수집하고 주제별로 재가공하는 절차를 제시한다. 도큐멘테이션 전략은 국내외에 산발적으로 분산된 한국 근현대 천문 사료의 유형과 지역 등 편중성을 가려내어 중복된 기록물은 걸러내고 희소성 높은 기록물을 선별하여 수집하는 방법론이다. 천문 사료 콘텐츠 세트는 한국천문학사의 주요 인물과 천문대 등 학술적, 문화적으로 가치 있는 주제를 중심으로 본(本) 기록물과 연관 기록물을 맥락적으로 관리 서비스할 수 있는 방법론이다. 이 연구를 통하여 초중등 교과 과정이나 유관 기관과 서비스를 연동하여 한국천문지식정보의 범용화와 천문 아카이브에 대한 대중의 접근 편의를 도모할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on Activating of the Protestant Church Archives: Focused on Saemoonan Presbyterian Church (개신교 기록관 운영 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 새문안교회를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Mi Jung;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.115-140
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    • 2015
  • For the efficient management of church documentary for religious reasons, including their historical and cultural values, the church archives should be excellently managed. However, the lack of understanding and consideration of the church records and archives makes it very difficult to have an actual grasp of its status and practical supports, such as budget and personnel, for records management. In this study, literature reviews and current status of domestic Protestant church archives, user survey of Saemoonan Presbyterian church and interviews of church archives records officer were carried out. Based on the results of the study, three parts of the proposed plan of the Saemoonan Presbyterian Archives were suggested. Education, exhibition, publication, and promotion of the church's archival services will help redirect the roles and values of the archives, which will make it an essential part of the church.

A Study on the Development of a Metadata Schema for the Records and Archives on the Military Sexual Slavery by Japan (일본군'위안부' 관련 기록물의 통합관리를 위한 메타데이터 스키마 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeon-Su;Nam, Yeon-Hwa;Park, Ji-Won;Um, So-Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.99-129
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    • 2016
  • Records and archives on military sexual slavery should be managed systematically due to its historical and educational values. Currently, the National Records Designation related to the military sexual slavery by Japan are managed in various related organizations including the National Archives of Korea. Some private institutions have diverse collections on the military sexual slavery by Japan. They have a collection of various types of records and archives. This study aims to build an integrated metadata schema for managing the records and archives on the military sexual slavery by Japan. To achieve this goal, this study examined the institutions and organizations related to the military sexual slavery by Japan, and analyzed the types and characteristics of their records and archives. Based on the results, a metadata schema was proposed for the records and archives of the "Military Sexual Slavery by Japan."

Development Plan for a Sports Record Information Service for Records Management (기록관리를 위한 스포츠기록 정보서비스 구축 방안)

  • Semin Kim;Sung Jung Bae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2022
  • The importance of record management is emphasized in various fields. In the field of sports in particular, the importance of record management is key, and many efforts are being made to keep a record of the history of many sports. Therefore, in this study, a plan to develop a sports record information service centered on basketball was proposed. In this study, the sports records information service development plan that is described not only has an eye toward developing technology, but is also described from the perspective of records management, which has recently been in high demand. To this end, a demand analysis was conducted on prospective users through FGI, and procedural elements of record analysis were derived. In addition, the system structure and database schema were designed, and a screen for managing and browsing records was presented. Through this study, it is expected that research on sports record management will be able to be actively conducted in the record management field.

The Counter-memory and a Historical Discourse of Reproduced Records in the Apartheid Period : Focusing on 『Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life』 (아파르트헤이트 시기의 대항기억과 재생산된 기록의 역사 담론 전시 『Rise and Fall of Apartheid : Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life』를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hye-Rin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.74
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    • pp.45-78
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    • 2022
  • South Africa implemented apartheid from 1948 to 1994. The main content of this policy was to classify races such as whites, Indians, mixed-race people, and blacks, and to limit all social activities, including residence, personal property ownership, and economic activities, depending on the class. All races except white people were discriminated against and suppressed for having different skin colors. South African citizens resisted the government's indiscriminate violence, and public opinion criticizing them expanded beyond the local community to various parts of the world. One of the things that made this possible was photographs detailing the scene of the violence. Foreign journalists who captured popular oppression as well as photographers from South Africa were immersed in recording the lives of those who were marginalized and suffered on an individual level. If they had not been willing to inform the reality and did not actually record it as a photo, many people would not have known the horrors of the situation caused by racial discrimination. Therefore, this paper focuses on Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureau of Everyday Life, which captures various aspects of apartheid and displays related records, and examines the aspects of racism committed in South Africa described in the photo. The exhibition covers the period from 1948 when apartheid began until 1995, when Nelson Mandela was elected president and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was launched to correct the wrong view of history. Many of the photos on display were taken by Peter Magubane, Ian Berry, David Goldblatt, and Santu Mofoken, a collection of museums, art galleries and media, including various archives. The photographs on display are primarily the work of photographers. It is both a photographic work and a media that proves South Africa's past since the 1960s, but it has been mainly dealt with in the field of photography and art history rather than from a historical or archival point of view. However, the photos have characteristics as records, and the contextual information contained in them is characterized by being able to look back on history from various perspectives. Therefore, it is very important to expand in the previously studied area to examine the time from various perspectives and interpret it anew. The photographs presented in the exhibition prove and describe events and people that are not included in South Africa's official records. This is significant in that it incorporates socially marginalized people and events into historical gaps through ordinary people's memories and personal records, and is reproduced in various media to strengthen and spread the context of record production.

The Archival Heritage in China : Preservation, Digitalization and Standardization (중국의 당안유산(檔案遺産) 보존과 디지털화 방향)

  • Feng, Huiling
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2005
  • China is a country with a long history. Chinese culture dates back thousands of years ago. Thousand years of history left the huge quantity of archival heritage, which consists of the memory of China. From tied knots, tortoise shell, bronze, bamboo to paper, film, CD, the mankind's history is kept and continued through the evolution of the documenting media and documenting methods. In the information era, when we are immersed in the sea of information technologies, archivists, as guards of human's memory, have to look for a balance point between new and old, between unchanged and changed. On one hand, archivists should try their best to protect traditional archives in a usable, authentic way in a long term; on the other hand, they must face the challenges posed by electronic record. The information age is a stage of the social development of mankind, the digitalization of archives is an important progress of human history. The report mainly is composed of three parts of the content: first, introduce the preserving situation of Chinese archival heritage ; focus are put on "China archival heritage program" and the construction of "Special archives repository"; second, the process of digitalization of traditional archives; third, the framework of electronic record standard.

Implementation of Education Program Using Archives of The May 18th Democratic Uprising Based on PBL Model: Focused on High School (5.18 민주화 운동 기록물을 활용한 PBL모형의 교육 프로그램 개발 - 고등학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Gang, Ju Yeon;Nam, Yeon Hwa;Roh, Hyoung Kwan;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.29-54
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to propose an education program using the records and archives of the May 18th Democratic Uprising, which are large in number and have diverse provenance. The PBL model, which is a basic model for this program, is appropriate for suggesting a number of records and inducing the use of archives. This program is based on the rule of PBL but is divided into two parts: a pre-class level and an in-class level. The archives list for this program is selected from the archives map, which consists of a horizontal axis of provenance and a vertical axis of creation time. The expected effects of this program is to vitalize and expand the use of archives and to inspire a student's historical thinking. This program is meaningful in proposing a proposed education program using the records and archives of a historical event and the probability to use in a real class.

A study of archival body of knowledge in the United States (미국의 기록관리학 지식 범주에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.34-51
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study are to categorize the archival body of knowledge based on the analysis of two guidelines and websites of 10 archival graduate programs in the United States, and to make suggestions for the development of archival education in Korea. Basic knowledge, core knowledge, complementary knowledge, practical knowledge, and research knowledge are found as components of the archival body of knowledge. The basic knowledge is the ability to understand general circumstances related to records and archives. The core one is to master the required competence as archivists. The complementary one is to understand other disciplinary backgrounds and their various research methods. The practical one is to be obtained from field experiences and the research one is to make a scholastic contribution through a deep research process. Curriculum development for preservation, electronic records management, use of computer technologies, archival services and advocacy, more interdisciplinary courses and internship programs are suggested as important factors for the future archival education. And cooperative research and appointment of more faculty members are also suggested. Finally, the development of guideline for Korean archival graduate programs are strongly suggested.

Collecting and using maul records (마을기록물의 수집과 활용)

  • Kim, Duk-Muk
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.49
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    • pp.299-325
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the importance, types, and locations of maul records, and the methods for collecting, preserving, and using them. Maul records reveal the nature of the residents' ordinary lives, help to closely examine the history and culture of the maul, and serve as cultural resources that supplement oral records. Collecting materials from maul records requires understanding the types, locations, and states of the records. Maul records should include records created by the local organizations, personal records by individuals, and records that evidence the history of the maul. The collection methods of maul records are categorized into regular collection, irregular collection, passive collection, and active collection. These records need to be locally conserved in the maul. They can enhance the residents' lives, and can be used to help produce books, posters, calendars, commercial advertisements, symbols, academic education, exhibitions, digital contents, and historical records. They are also useful in helping to market the history.

A Case Study on the New Administrative Capital Construction Records Management: Focusing on the Arquivo Publico do Distrito Federal of Brazil (신행정수도건설기록물 관리 사례 연구: 브라질의 ArPDF를 중심으로)

  • Gyeonghyeon, Park;Soonhee, Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2022
  • The new administrative capital construction project is an important national project implemented to relocate the national administrative capital, and the records produced during the construction have high historical value. However, Korea's management of these records related to the construction of the new administrative capital is insufficient; thus, finding a management plan is necessary. In contrast, Brazil is a country that collects, builds, and maintains both public and private records produced during the construction of Brasilia, the new administrative capital. Thus, Arquivo Publico do Distrito Federal (ArPDF), the Brazilian records management organization established to manage Brasilia's construction records, was selected as the case analysis subject in this study. By analyzing ArPDF's website and official publications, this study investigated the overall matters related to the management of new administrative capital construction records and derived implications applicable to the management of new administrative capital construction records in Korea.