• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암호/복호화

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A Study on Cloud-Based Secure File Management Security Solutions According yo Information Protection Needs (정보보호 필요에 따른 클라우드 기반의 안전한 파일관리 보안솔루션 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop a Secure File Management Security(: SFMS) based on media in a cloud environment to encrypt and decrypt cloud data on a computer using a Bluetooth - based cryptographic module. The Bluetooth cipher module makes it easy to browse files stored in the cloud, but it is never possible to browse without a module. It is a solution that fundamentally blocks the problems such as hacking and leakage of personal data that have recently become an issue.

Implementation of ARIA Block Encryption Algorithm (ARIA 블록 암호 알고리즘 구현)

  • Han, Jae-Su;Choi, Jin-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2011
  • 최근 개인 프라이버시 보호에 대한 중요성이 제기되면서, 보안에 대한 관심이 증가하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 한국 산업규격 KS 표준 블록 암호 알고리즘인 ARIA의 핵심논리를 유지하면서, 동종 경쟁 알고리즘(AES, Camellia 등)과의 차별성으로 강조되어온 16 ${\times}16$ 이진 행렬을 이용한 확산 계층을$ (4{\times}4){\times}4$의 이진 행렬 형태로 수정한 개선 ARIA를 구현하였다. 개선 설계된 ARIA를 검증하기 위해, 파일 암.복호화 시스템을 적용하였고, 보안 영상 시스템을 개발하였다. 기존의 ARIA의 장점을 유지하기 때문에, 초경량 환경이나 많은 데이터를 초고속으로 처리에 필요한 응용에 더 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.

An Efficient Hardware Implementation of ARIA Block Cipher Algorithm Supporting Four Modes of Operation and Three Master Key Lengths (4가지 운영모드와 3가지 마스터 키 길이를 지원하는 블록암호 알고리듬 ARIA의 효율적인 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2517-2524
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes an efficient implementation of KS(Korea Standards) block cipher algorithm ARIA. The ARIA crypto-processor supports three master key lengths of 128/192/256-bit and four modes of operation including ECB, CBC, OFB and CTR. A hardware sharing technique, which shares round function in encryption/decryption with key initialization, is employed to reduce hardware complexity. It reduces about 20% of gate counts when compared with straightforward implementation. The ARIA crypto-processor is verified by FPGA implementation, and synthesized with a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS cell library. It has 46,100 gates on an area of $684-{\mu}m{\times}684-{\mu}m$ and the estimated throughput is about 1.28 Gbps at 200 MHz@1.2V.

AES-128/192/256 Rijndael Cryptoprocessor with On-the-fly Key Scheduler (On-the-fly 키 스케줄러를 갖는 AED-128/192/256 Rijndael 암호 프로세서)

  • Ahn, Ha-Kee;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of cryptographic processor that implements the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) block cipher algorithm "Rijndael". To achieve high throughput rate, a sub-pipeline stage is inserted into a round transformation block, resulting that two consecutive round functions are simultaneously operated. For area-efficient and low-power implementation, the round transformation block is designed to share the hardware resources for encryption and decryption. An efficient on-the-fly key scheduler is devised to supports the three master-key lengths of 128-b/192-b/256-b, and it generates round keys in the first sub-pipeline stage of each round processing. The Verilog-HDL model of the cryptoprocessor was verified using Xilinx FPGA board and test system. The core synthesized using 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS cell library consists of about 25,000 gates. Simulation results show that it has a throughput of about 520-Mbits/sec with 220-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply.

SEED and Stream cipher algorithm comparison and analysis on the communication (통신에서의 SEED와 스트림 암호 알고리즘의 비교 분석)

  • Ahn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2010
  • Society of digital information becomes gradually advancement, and it is a situation offered various service, but it is exposed to a serious security threat by a fast development of communication such as the internet and a network. There is required a research of technical encryption to protect more safely important information. And we require research for application of security technology in environment or a field to be based on a characteristics of market of an information security. The symmetric key cipher algorithm has same encryption key and decryption key. It is categorized to Block and Stream cipher algorithm according to conversion ways. This study inspects safety and reliability of proposed SEED, Stream cipher algorithm. And it confirms possibility of application on the communication environments. This can contribute to transact information safely by application of suitable cipher algorithm along various communication environmental conditions.

A Survey of applying Fully Homomorphic Encryption in the Cloud system (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 개인정보보호를 위한 완전 동형 암호 적용 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Sehwan;Yoon, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2014
  • Demands for cloud computing service rapidly increased along with the expansion of supplying smart devices. Interest in cloud system has led to the question whether it is really safe. Due to the nature of cloud system, cloud service provider can get a user's private information and disclose it. There is a large range of opinion on this issue and recently many researchers are looking into fully homomorphic encryption as a solution for this problem. Fully homomorphic encryption can permit arbitrary computation on encrypted data. Many security threats will disappear by using fully homomorphic encryption, because fully homomorphic encryption keeps the confidentiality. In this paper, we research possible security threats in cloud computing service and study on the application method of fully homomorphic encryption for cloud computing system.

A Study of SPA Vulnerability on 8-bit Implementation of Ring-LWE Cryptosystem (8 비트 구현 Ring-LWE 암호시스템의 SPA 취약점 연구)

  • Park, Aesun;Won, Yoo-Seung;Han, Dong-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2017
  • It is news from nowhere that post-quantum cryptography has side-channel analysis vulnerability. Side-channel analysis attack method and countermeasures for code-based McEliece cryptosystem and lattice-based NTRU cryptosystem have been investigated. Unfortunately, the investigation of the ring-LWE cryptosystem in terms of side-channel analysis is as yet insufficient. In this paper, we propose a chosen ciphertext simple power analysis attack that can be applied when ring-LWE cryptography operates on 8-bit devices. Our proposed attack can recover the key only with [$log_2q$] traces. q is a parameter related to the security level. It is used 7681 and 12289 to match the common 128 and 256-bit security levels, respectively. We identify the vulnerability through experiment that can reveal the secret key in modular add while the ring-LWE decryption performed on real 8-bit devices. We also discuss the attack that uses a similarity measurement method for two vectors to reduce attack time.

Area Efficient Implementation of 32-bit Architecture of ARIA Block Cipher Using Light Weight Diffusion Layer (경량화된 확산계층을 이용한 32-비트 구조의 소형 ARIA 연산기 구현)

  • Ryu, Gwon-Ho;Koo, Bon-Seok;Yang, Sang-Woon;Chang, Tae-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the importance of the area efficient implementation of cryptographic algorithm for the portable device is increasing. Previous ARIA(Academy, Research Institute, Agency) implementation styles that usually concentrate upon speed, we not suitable for mobile devices in area and power aspects. Thus in this paper, we present an area efficient AR processor which use 32-bit architecture. Using new implementation technique of diffusion layer, the proposed processor has 11301 gates chip area. For 128-bit master key, the ARIA processor needs 87 clock cycles to generate initial round keys, n8 clock cycles to encrypt, and 256 clock cycles to decrypt a 128-bit block of data. Also the processor supports 192-bit and 256-bit master keys. These performances are 7% in area and 13% in speed improved results from previous cases.

Design of Digital Media Protection System using Elliptic Curve Encryption (타원 곡선 암호화를 이용한 영상 저작권 보호 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • The advance of communication and networking technology enables high bandwidth multimedia data transmission. The development of high performance compression technology such as H.264 also encourages high quality video and audio data transmission. The trend requires efficient protection system for digital media rights. We propose an efficient digital media protection system using elliptic curve cryptography. Only key parameters are encrypted to reduce the burden of complex encryption and decryption in the proposed system, and the digital media are not played back or the quality is degraded if the encrypted information is missing. We need a playback system with an ECC processor to implement the proposed system. We implement an H.264 decoding system with a configurable ECC processor to verify the proposed protection system We verify that the H.264 movie is not decoded without the decrypted information.

Design of the Security Cryptography File System Based on the Dynamic Linking Module on the Linux O.S (Linux 운영체제 동적 모듈 개념을 이용한 보안 파일 시스템 모듈 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Ju;Lee, Jeong-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.929-936
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    • 2003
  • We Propose the Suity Cryptography File System to encrypt or decrypt a plaintext or an encrypted tort by using the dynamic linking mechanism In the Linux kernel. The dynamic linking mechanism gives the flexibility of the kernel without changing the kernel. The Sorority Cryptography File System uses the blowfish algorithm to encrypt or decrypt a data. To overcome the overhead of the key server, I use key generating algorithm which is installed in the same Security Cryptography File System. The Security Cryptography file System is fitted into the Linux system.