• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쓰레기매립장

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Static Chamber for Measurements Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfill Surface (Static Chamber를 이용한 도시쓰레기 매립지로부터의 온 실기체 배출량 측정)

  • 김득수;장영기;전의찬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 1999
  • 대기 중으로 배출되는 $CO_2$, CH$_4$, $N_2$O, $O_3$, CFC 등은 지구온난화에 기여하고, 이러한 온실기체들은 여러 경로를 통해서 대기로 배출되고 있다. 배출원별 온실기체의 기여도를 보면(Green peace, 1997) 화석연료 연소의 경우가 58%로 가장 높고, 농업과 토지이용의 변화에 의해 18%, 17%, 그리고 도시쓰레기의 매립에 의해서도 약 3%정도 기여하는 것으로 보고되었다. 주요 온실기체에 대한 대기 중 농도가 과거보다 현저하게 증가되었음이 확인되고 있고, $CO_2$의 경우 년간 증가율이 0.5%, CH$_4$의 경우는 1%, 그리고 $N_2$O의 경우는 약 0.2% 정도로 보고되고 있다.(Bouwman, 1990).(중략)

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Detection of Dumping Position Using Vehicle Tracking (차량 트레킹을 통한 매립위치의 검출)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Young-Dae;Cho, Sung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we developed the algorithm which tracking the vehicle and deciding the moment of dumping in landfills. We first trace the position of vehicle using the difference image between current image and background image and then we decide the stop point from the shape of vehicle route and detect the dumping point by comparing the dumping image with the image that vehicle is stopping.

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A Study on Characteristics of Waste Mixed Soil in Landfill (쓰레기 매립지 내 폐기물 혼합지반 특성 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the geotechnical characteristics of the soil mixed with various waste(waste soil) in the landfill. The physical and mechanical tests were conducted to find out the waste soil. The tests include the gradation, consistency tests, shear and compression and the consolidation tests using both the Rowe cell and the constant ration stress. The analyses of the test results show the waste soil belongs to the well graded sand(SW) in the laboratory and sand-gravel(SG) to fine sand(SF) in the field monitoring based on the unified classification soil system. The shear strength is increasing with increasing the shear displacement, however, the peak of the shear strength does not appear through the test and there is no distinct peak value of the strength obtained. The compression index(Cc) results in as increasing the amount of the sludge included and the compression index is proportional to the sludge included, which means more settlement is expected. The hydraulic conductivity of the waste soil ranges between $1.6{\times}10^{-5}cm/sec$ and $1.8{\times}10^{-7}cm/sec$.

Application of Dynamic Compaction For Finished Landfill (쓰레기 매립지반에서 동다짐의 활용 사례)

  • Jang, Yeon-Soo;Song, Yun-Seop;Jeon, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1472-1477
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    • 2009
  • The landfill ground that consists of sandy soil or contains boulder or has waste ground such as waste landfill can be often applied by dynamic compaction method considering quick construction and economic advantages. In this study, the improvement efficiency of the dynamic compaction method that is used on the waste disposal ground of Tague Freight Terminal constrution site is analyzed. The results show that the N values are increased from 6.5/30 to 22.5/30, which is 3.5 times increase compared with the N value before dynamic compaction. The amount of settlement is in the range of 0.706~1.729m. the $\alpha$ vlues suggested by Leonards et al.(1980) was about 0.25~0.48, which are quite similar to to not only 0.3~0.5 of the findings of waste layer of the Society of Soil Engineering of Japan (1987) but also 0.35~0.4 of that of mine waste of Lukas (1986).

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The Chemical Composition of Malordorous S and Major Gaseous Components as LFG (매립장 배출공의 악취성 황화합물과 주요 배출성분의 조성에 대한 연구)

  • 김기현;최여진;오상인;전의찬;사재환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2003
  • 인구의 증가와 그에 따른 문명화/도심화는 필연적으로 쓰레기의 배출량을 증가시켰고, 이에 대한 처리는 중요한 환경문제로 자리매김하고 있다. 현재까지 매립 또는 소각과 같은 방법은 이들 폐기물을 처리하는 가장 기본적이고 중요한 수단으로 간주되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 처리방법과 관련된 기술은 지속적으로 기술적인 향상을 거듭해 왔다. 특히 매립의 경우, 폐기물을 매립하는데 치중하든 과거 시점의 단순한 접근과 달리, 주변 환경의 오염을 최소화하기 위한 친환경적 구조에 대한 배려 및 이들 시설로부터 배출되는 가연성 연료의 회수 및 활용에 대한 고려가 중요한 관심사로 다루어지고 있다. (중략)

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Calculation of Dumping Vehicle Trajectory and Camera Coordinate Transform for Detection of Waste Dumping Position (폐기물 매립위치의 검출을 위한 매립차량 궤적 추적 계산 및 카메라 좌표변환)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Young-Dae;Cho, Sung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2013
  • In waste repository environment, we can process the waste history efficiently for reuse by recording the history trajectory of the vehicle which loaded waste and the dumping position of the waste vehicle. By mapping the unloaded waste to 3D and by extracting the dumping point, a new method was implemented so as to record the final dumping position and the waste content under various experiments. In this paper, we developed the algorithm which tracking the vehicle and deciding the moment of dumping in landfills. We first trace the position of vehicle using the difference image between current image and background image and then we decide the stop point from the shape of vehicle route and detect the dumping point by comparing the dumping image with the image that vehicle is stopping. From the camera parameters, The transform method between screen coordinate and real coordinate of landfills is proposed.

Application of Multivariate Statistical Analysis Technique in Landfill Investigation (매립물 특성 조사를 위한 다변량 통계분석 기법의 응용)

  • Kwon, Byung-Doo;Kim, Cha-Soup
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 1997
  • To investigate the nature of the waste materials in the Nanjido Landfill, we have conducted multivariate statistical analysis of geophysical data set comprised of magnetic, gravity, LandSat TM thermal band and surface depression measurement data. Because these data sets show different responses to the depth, we have transformed the observed total field magnetic data and gravity data to the residual reduced-to-pole(RTP) magnetic anomalies and the three dimensional density anomalies, respectively, and utilized the informations about the upper shallow part of the landfills only in the following process. For the statistical analysis at the points of depression measurement, the magnetic, density and LandSat data values at these points are determined by interpolation process. Since the multivarite statistical analysis technique utilizes a clustering algorithm for classification of data set and we have measured the dissimilarity between objects by using Euclidean distance, standardization was applied prior to distance calculation in order to eliminate any scaling effects due to different measurement unit of each data set. The hierarchial grouping technique was used to construct the dendrogram. The optimum number of statistical groups(clusters), which are classified on the basis of geophysical and geotechnical characteristics, appeared to be six on the resulting dendrogram. The result of this study suggests that the dimension and nature of the multicomponent waste landfills can be identified by application of the multivarite statistical analysis technique to integrated geophysical data sets.

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