• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쐐기형

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The Study on Strip Production Method Using Direct Rolling (I) -Surface Quality of Cast Production and Mechanical Properties- (직접압연을 이용한 박판제조법에 관한 연구(I) -주편의 표면상태 및 기계적 성질-)

  • 강충길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1061-1069
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 제조공정을 생략하고, 보다 최종제품의 형상에 가까운 직접압 연법을 실현하기 위한 기초적 연구로서 두개의 회전하는 로울 내부를 냉각하면서 쐐기형 노즐을 통하여 폭이 균일한 용탕을 직접 주입하는 실험방법에 의해서 얻어진 주편의 표면상태와 주조조건과의 관계에 대하여 논하며 또한 기계적성질에 대하여 검토한다.

Effects of Port Shape on Steady Flow Characteristics in an SI Engine with Semi-Wedge Combustion Chamber (1) - Velocity Distribution (1) (반 쐐기형 연소실을 채택한 SI 기관에서 포트형상이 정상유동 특성에 미치는 영향 (1) - 유속분포 (1))

  • Kim, Hyeongsig;Ohm, Inyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2016
  • This paper is the first investigation of the steady flow characteristics of an SI engine with a semi-wedge combustion chamber as a function of the port shape. For this purpose, the planar velocity profiles were measured at the 1.75B position by particle image velocimetry. The flow patterns were examined with both a straight and a helical port. Two swirls were observed up to 4 mm valve lift with the straight port and up to 2 mm with the helical one; however, only one swirl was present after these lifts. The flow characteristics changed suddenly between 4 and 5 mm lift in the straight port; on the other hand, the change with lift was gradual with the helical port - the transition points between flow regimes were different with the port shapes. In addition, the centers of the swirls were relatively far from the cylinder center so that the effect of eccentricity may not be negligible at 1.75B, regardless the shape. The eccentricity values with the straight port were especially high - over 0.5 for all lifts. Finally, real velocities were found to be much lower than those predicted by the assumption of ISM evaluation, with the profiles differing qualitatively as well.

Seismic Performance of Beam-to-Column Joints with Wedge Connectors (쐐기형 강재 접합장치를 사용한 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능)

  • Park, Jong Won;Kang, Seoung Min;Hwang, In Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2007
  • A new steel connection method using wedges known as Self-Locking Connector has been developed. In this study, experimental investigation was conducted to verify the seismic performance of steel beam-to-column joints with Self-Locking Connectors. Cyclic-loading tests were performed on two beam-to-column joints with Self-Locking Connectors. The two beam-to-column joint specimens were of the cantilever-type and had the same details. Test results showed that beam-to-column joints with Self-Locking Connectors were able to developa total rotation capacity of 0.06 radian, which is greater than the 0.04 radian required for Special Moment Frames. Moreover, their energy absorption capacity was much greater than that of conventional joints.

The Effect of the Resistance of Wedge Frame on the Clamping Force of the Rail Clamp (쐐기프레임의 저항력이 레일클램프의 압착력에 미치는 영향)

  • Han Dong-Seop;Shim Jae-Joon;Lee Kwon-Hee;Han Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2006
  • The damping force of a jaw pad is determined by the displacements of main part when two lockers are locked, after the damping angle of a locker was set up in the wedge type rail damp for a container crane. In this time, of the resistance of wedge frame generates due to several factors, the damping angle of a locker to display the initial clamping force will be changed because of the reduction of displacement of extension bar. This resistance is determined by the eccentric distance between the roller and the wedge, and by the gap between the wedge frame and outer frame. In this study we measured the tensile force of both extension bar through the performance test of the prototype rail damp in order to evaluate the effect of the resistance of wedge frame on the damping force of the wedge type rail clamp.

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The Design of Supporter to Prevent Overclamping in Wedge Type Rail clamp (쐐기형 레일클램프의 과클램핑 방지를 위한 지지장치 설계)

  • 한근조;안찬우;전영환;심재준;한동섭;김병진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1446-1449
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    • 2003
  • In this study we analyze operation principle of wedge type rail clamp using in the harbor and when wind force applies to container crane, we calculate deformation in each part of rail clamp. As a result of calculation, we will design rail clamp supporter that forbid overload to be applied at rail clamp according to adjust climbing wedge distance of roller. It would be adapted various container capacity and wind velocity.

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A Surface Panel Method for the Analysis of Hydrofoils wih Emphasis on Local Flows around the Leading and Trailing Edges (앞날 및 뒷날 유동 특성을 고려한 표면양력판 이론에 의한 2차원수중익 단면해석)

  • Jin-Tae,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1989
  • A basic formulation of the panel method, which is based on the potential field formulation, is reviewed for the case of two-dimensional hydrofoil problems. Numerical procedures to improve the computational efficiency of the panel method are suggested. By investigating local behavior of the flow around the trailing edge, a wedge type Kutta condition is formulated. By subdividing the trailing edge panels, where dipole strengths of the subdivided panels follow the local behavior of the potential values of the flow outside a wedge, the circulation around a hydrofoil is calculated accurately with a relatively small number of panels. The subdividing technique to improve the accuracy of the numerical Kutta condition is proved to be efficient. A local behavior of the flow around the leading edge is also investigated. By matching the flow around the leading edge with that around a parabola, a very accurate velocity distribution is obtained with relatively small number of panels. An accurate prediction of the stagnation point and the pressure distribution near the leading edge may contribute to improve the accuracy of cavity predictions and boundary layer calculations around hydrofoils.

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A Experimental Analysis on the Relationship between the Angle of a Locker and the Clamping Force of Wedge Type Rail Clamp (Locker의 물림각과 쐐기형 레일클램프의 압착력에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Han Dong-Seop;Shim Jae- Joon;Han Geun- Jo;Lee Kwon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • The wedge type rail clamp has the operating mechanism: First, the jaw pad clamps a rail with small clamping force Next as the wind speed increases, the clamping force of the jaw pad is increased by the wedge. In order to design the wedge type rail clamp, we need to determine the proper wedge angle to minimize the sliding distance of a roller and the proper clamping angle of a locker to generate the initial clamping force of a jaw pad. The researches for the proper wedge angle have conducted, and in this study we conducted the investigation to determine the proper clamping angle of a locker in the rail clamp with wedge angle of $10^{\circ}$. Because the initial damping force of the jaw pad was determined by the clamping angle of the locker, in order to carry out the clamping force of a jaw pad, we measured the locking force applied to a locker with respect to the clamping angle of a locker, such as $3^{\circ},\;4^{\circ},\;5^{\circ},\;6^{\circ},\;$ using a pressure gauge, and compared the results with the FEA results.

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A Study on Wedge Angles of Wedge-type Rail Clamp for Preventing Jaw from Rotating (쐐기형 레일 클램프에서 조(jaw)의 회전을 방지하기 위한 적정 쐐기각에 대한 연구)

  • Shim J. J.;Lee S. W.;Han D. S.;Park J. S.;Jeon Y. H.;Lee H.;Han G. J.;Ahn C. W.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a wedge type rail-clamp which can protect container crane from sudden wind blast with constant clamping force regardless of the operating period. When we design wedge type rail clamp, it is important to determine an angle of wedge which prevent rotating of jaw and for smooth operation when wind blows. Therefore, this paper suggest a process to decide an angle of wedge within proper range obtained by experimental analysis as well as FEA of the wedge type rail clamp. A model with $6^{\circ}$ wedge angle is the most proper model to use in rail clamp bemuse it generated satisfactory clamping force and rotating angle underdesign specification.