• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.2241-2251
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• 1992

This work is concerned with the investigation of end effects of a cylinder on a structure where a circular plate is attached to a solid circular cylinder. Three-dimensional elasticity solutions are used in a cylinder whereas the classical thin plate theory is employed for a plate. The end effect of the cylinder on the flexibility and the structural response is demonstrated by several numerical examples.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.212-224
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• 1994

A numerical method has been developed for studying the dynamics of a flexible cylinder in a coaxial cylindrical duct, immersed in inviscid flow. The unsteady inviscid fluid-dynamic force acting on the oscillating cylinder has been estimated more rigorously by means of a spectral collocation method without simplification of governing equations. This numerical approach is applicable to the system haying wider annular gap and/or shorter length of cylinder as compared to existing potential theory. The governing equation of the unsteady flow was obtained from Laplace equation. The equation of cylinder motion coupled with the fluid motion was discretized by Galerkin's method, from which the dynamic behaviour of the system has been evaluated. The effect of the length of the cylinder and the annular gap on the critical flour velocity, where the system loses stability by buckling, was investigated. To validate the numerical method, the potential flow theory developed by Hobson based on thin film approximation has been improved. Typical results of the present numerical theory on the dynamics and stability of the system are compared with those of available existing theory and the present approximate results. Good agreement was found between the results. It was also found that a nondimensional critical flow velocity becomes larger as increasing the annular gap and decreasing the length of cylinder.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.16-23
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• 2016

Present study shows three different methods finding the eigenfrequencies of an infinite circular cylinder under free-vibration; Elasticity theory that can be applied to general case, thin-shell theory that can be effectively applied to the cylinders with small thickness, and numerical study using Finite Element Method (FEM). The results obtained from those methods were verified through the cross check among the calculations. Changing the thickness of the cylinder for a fixed outer radius, all the eigenfrequencies below 1 kHz were found and their dependences on the modal index and the thickness were observed.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.2597-2600
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• 2003

본 논문은 소형화, 저가, 저 소비 전력의 특성을 가지는 전자기력을 이용한 실린더형 진동 자이로의 기존의 기계적 모델링이 실제 자이로스코프의 특성과 부합하지 않음을 개선하기 위해 전자기적 해석을 포함하여 기존의 기계적 모델링보다 성능을 향상시켰다. 전자기적 해석은 실린더의 진동 운동에 인해 실린더 내부에 발생된 기전력 성분 측정과 자이로스코프의 전기적 해석이다. 기전력 성분은 자이로 센싱 저항이 실린더 유무에 따른 전압 값 변화로 확인하였다. 전자기적 해석을 포함한 제안된 모델링을 통해 이론적인 자이로스코프의 특성이 실제 자이로스코프 특성에 부합되고 기존 모델링 특성보다 우수함을 비교를 통해 입증하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.585-596
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• 2013

This study introduces a hybrid approach combining numerical results with pre-developed analytical calculations for the sound radiation from the modal vibration of a thick, finite length cylinder with various boundary conditions. Structural vibrations of the cylinder are numerically investigated with the finite element method, and distributions of vibratory displacements on the cylinder surface are idealized as simple mathematical expressions based on the numerical results. Sound radiations from the normal vibration of the cylinder are calculated based on idealized modal displacements using a previously introduced theoretical solution. The results are confirmed with numerical analyses using the boundary element method. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the solutions suggested in this study have good accuracies in calculating the vibro-acoustic properties of a thick, finite cylinder with various boundary conditions. Also, the sound radiation characteristics of many practical components such as brake drums and motor housings are expected to be investigated using the procedure proposed in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.271-276
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 외부 호스, 내부 충진유 및 탄성체 핵으로 구성된 다층 재질의 무한히 긴 원통형 실린더가 자유 흐름 중에 있을 때, 유체 유동에 의한 난류 경계층내 벽면 압력 변동(wall pressure fluctuation)이 내부 탄성체 핵의 표면에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 난류 경계층에 의한 다층 재질의 실린더 내부 압력 변동 해석 이론을 정립하였다. 본 해석 이론에서는 파동 방정식을 이용하여 외부 호스 벽면 압력에 대한 전달 함수를 도출하고, 난류 경계층내 벽면 압력 변동은 Corcos Model을 기초로 하여 Strawderman이 제안한 실험식을 사용하여 추정하였다. 또 이를 바탕으로 자유 흐름 속도 변화등에 따른 실린더 내부 압력변도의 변화를 분석하여 보았다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.653-660
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• 2010

The stern tube bearing is installed to the stern tube and stern boss casting by using the method of the force pressured fitting. The adequate value of the interference between the stern tube bearing and casting should be considered owing to the slip. In this study, to review and compare the fitting force and the contact pressure, the theory of thick walled cylinder is considered to clarify the formula which received from the maker. Also the fitting force and contact pressure are calculated by using the standard value of interference, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and friction coefficient.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.105-113
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• 1997

The reduction phenomena of concrete compressive strength with the size of cylinders have been very interested in, but till now the adequate. analysis technique is not fixed. Based on the existing research results. the bigger the member size is, the smaller the strengt.h is. However. the real test ~.csults reveal that the wduction rate becomes blunt and there are considerable differences between size offrct law and real results. The punposc. ofthis paper is to propose tho model equat.ion which covers the compressive strength of' cylinder specimens in case of general hight/dialnetcr ratio in terms of the size effect. he effect of maximum aggregate size on the microcrack zone was also studied, and the model equation was proposed by considering the concept of'the characteristic length. These results will also be used to predict the cornprcssivt. stxngth of various sized concrete cores sampled from existing structures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1993.07a
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• pp.63-71
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• 1993

해양구조물의 주부재인 원형파일 및 실린더부재에 미치는 파력은 일반적으로 Morison식(1)으로 알려진 반경험식으로부터 구하고 있다. Morison식에서의 파력계수의 결정을 위해 주로 원형단면을 가진 실린더부재에 관한 연구가 수행되어 왔다(2, 3). 연구결과 제안된 파력계수 값들은 실험조건과 유해의 유동속도를 결정하는데 이용된 파랑이론의 차이, 계수들의 결정방법의 차이때문에 서로 상당히 다른 값들을 보이고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.85-98
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• 1998

본 논문의 수치해법은 경계치문제를 풀기 위하여 코시이론(Cauchy's theorem)을 사용하였다. 경계치문제는 완전한 물체표면조건과 자유표면조건을 만족시키는 초기치문제로 귀결된다. 현 수치해법에서 무한영역은 수치계산 영역인 비선형 영역과 선형 자유표면조건을 만족하는 선형영역으로 나누어진다. 선형영역의 해는 과도 그린(Green)함수를 사용하여 정합조건을 부과함으로써, 수치계산은 비선형 영역에서만 수행된다. 본 논문에서 저자는 수치계산 영역에서 코시이론을 사용하여 적분방정식을 도출하였고, 무한영역의 해는 정합면에서 과도 그린함수를 사용하여 표현하였다. 본 수치계산에서 자유표면에 요소 재분배법을 적용함으로써 쇄파현상에 대해서도 안정적인 수치해석을 할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 개발된 수치방법을 적용한 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째는 자유표면에서 실린더가 강제동요하는 경우에 자유표면형상과 힘을 계산하여 이전의 실험치 및 계산치와 비교하였다. 두번째로는 실린더가 자유수면하에서 일정한 속도로 항주하는 경우에는 조파저항과 양력을 계산하여 고차 스펙트럴법과 비교하였다.