• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신경생리

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The Neurophysiology of Poetic Feelings' Partial Pressure and Diffusion -Focusing on Cho Ji-Hoon's Poem Dense Forest (시적 감정의 분압과 확산의 신경생리학 -조지훈의 시 「밀림(密林)」을 중심으로)

  • Park, In-Kwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the structure of healing coded through transcriptional activity in the poem of Cho Ji-Hoon in the aspect of literary therapy. In particular, the search for how the codes of emotion are activated through neurophysiologic synapse. The variation of emotional codes developed in Cho Ji-Hoon's poem is in line with the encoding of literary therapy. Emotions emanating from poetic statements stimulate the transition of new emotions and activate emotions of healing. Cho Ji-Hoon's poem fuses emotions through the floods of various poetic transitions. It is then forming an overall healing forest. The healing content is discussed by the structure of transition, and all the structures are linked to the contents of healing. It is a greater part of sad lyricism by the action of descent and ascension, and green aesthetics of the leaves. In the future, if Cho Ji-Hoon's research on poetry is activated, we will be able to meet genuine stories about his natural and literary healing life.

Effects of Total Sleep Deprivation on Auditory Event-Related Potentials (전수면박탈이 정상인의 청각 사건관련전위에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Heon-Jeong;Chun, Ho-Seok;Kim, Leen;Suh, Kwang-Yoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychophysiological effects of total sleep deprivation by using auditory event-related potentials. Methods: Twenty four healthy college students (18 men, 6 women) participated in this study. The subjects remained awake for 37 hours under continuous surveillance. In the morning and the evening of two consecutive study days, auditory event-related potentials were checked. Results: The latencies of P300 and N200 were significantly prolonged (p<0.001) and their amplitudes decreased (p<0.05) as a consequence of sleep deprivation. The amplitude of P200 was significantly increased during sleep deprivation (p<0.05). However, there was no significant change in the latency and amplitude of N100. Conclusion: Among the components of auditory event-related potentials, P300 and N200 are good indicators of sleep-deprived status. Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the neurophysiological mechanisms of these findings.

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Metabolic Topography of Parkinsonism

  • Kim, Jae-Seung
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2007
  • Parkinson's disease is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative diseases, which mainly affects the elderly. Parkinson's disease is often difficult to differentiate from atypical parkinson diorder such as progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy, dementia with Lewy body, and corticobasal ganglionic degeneration, based on the clinical findings because of the similarity of phenotypes and lack of diagnostic markers. The accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and atypical Parkinson disorders is not only important for deciding on treatment regimens and providing prognosis, but also it is critical for studies designed to investigate etiology and pathogenesis of parkinsonism and to develop new therapeutic strategies. Although degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system results in marked loss of striatal dopamine content in most of the diseases causing parkinsonism, pathologic studies revealed different topographies of the neuronal cell loss in Parkisonism. Since the regional cerebral glucose metabolism is a marker of integrated local synaptic activity and as such is sensitive to both direct neuronal/synaptic damage and secondary functional disruption at synapses distant from the primary site of pathology, an assessment of the regional cerebral glucose metabolism with F-18 FDG PET is useful in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism and evaluating the pathophysiology of parkisonism.

Application of Tetrode Technology for Analysis of Changes in Neural Excitability of Medial Vestibular Nucleus by Acute Arterial Hypotension (급성저혈압에 의한 내측전정신경핵 신경세포의 흥분성 변화를 분석하기 위한 테트로드 기법의 적용)

  • Kim, Young;Koo, Ho;Park, Byung Rim;Moon, Se Jin;Yang, Seung-Bum;Kim, Min Sun
    • Research in Vestibular Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Excitability o medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) in the brainstem can be affected by changes in the arterial blood pressure. Several animal studies have demonstrated that acute hypotension results in the alteration of multiunit activities and expression of cFos protein in the MVN. In the field of extracellular electrophysiological recording, tetrode technology and spike sorting algorithms can easily identify single unit activity from multiunit activities in the brain. However, detailed properties of electrophysiological changes in single unit of the MVN during acute hypotension have been unknown. Methods: Therefore, we applied tetrode techniques and electrophysiological characterization methods to know the effect of acute hypotension on single unit activities of the MVN of rats. Results: Two or 3 types of unit could be classified according to the morphology of spikes and firing properties of neurons. Acute hypotension elicited 4 types of changes in spontaneous firing of single unit in the MVN. Most of these neurons showed excitatory responses for about within 1 minute after the induction of acute hypotension and then returned to the baseline activity 10 minutes after the injection of sodium nitroprusside. There was also gradual increase in spontaneous firing in some units. In contrast small proportion of units showed rapid reduction of firing rate just after acute hypotension. Conclusions: Therefore, application of tetrode technology and spike sorting algorithms is another method for the monitoring of electrical activity of vestibular nuclear during acute hypotension.

Periodic Limb Movement and Restless Legs Syndrome in Neurological Disorders (신경과 질환에서 주기성하지운동과 하지불안증후군)

  • Lee, Il-Keun
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2000
  • The periodic limb movement (PLM) disorder is a disease of motor sign mainly in the lower extremities, whereas the restless leg syndrome (RLS) accompanies sensory symptoms in the lower extremities. These two disorders may occur in the one patient, which implies possible common pathophysiological background in those disorders. The aim of this article is to review the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, electrophysiological characteristics of the two disorders and their relation to neurological disorders.

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신호 전달 체계에 있어서의 Phospholipase C에 대한 연구

  • 민도식;김재호;이영한;서판길;류성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 1992
  • 많은 홀몬, 성장인자 및 신경 전달물질들은 각각에 대한 세포막의 수용체와 결합하여 Phospholipase C (PLC)를 활성화시키므로서 신호를 세포내로 전달하여 세포의 성장, 대사, 신경 흥분, 수축 및 분비 등의 생리 현상을 나타내고 있다. 이 신호 전달의 중심 효소인 PLC는 현재까지의 효소 분리, 유전자 클로닝 등의 방법으로 3가지 Class에 적어도 8종유의 등위효소(Isozyme)들이 존재하고 있는 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 등위효소에 특이적인 조절 물질을 선별할 수 있는 체계를 확립하기 위하여 새로운 동위효소의 분리 및 규명과 이 동위효소들에 대한 과발현 및 발현 세포주 개발을 추진하고 있다.

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Clinical Applications of Neuropsychological Tests in Psychiatry - Focused on Neurosis - (정신과 영역에서의 신경심리학 - 신 경 증 -)

  • Kim, Chan-Hyung;Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1995
  • The goal of neuropsychological tests is to identify the neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders such as organic mental disorders and schizophrenia, to develop the exe-cutive and monitor treatment plan and to make a cognitive rehabilitation program. Also, it will provide a more useful information that neurpsychological tests will be applied to neurotic out-patients in combination with conventional psychological test. However, many researches should be performed to further clarify the usefulness of neuropsychological test in neurosis.

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