• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시작지연시간

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All-in-One Blood Collector using AccuVein (AccuVein을 이용한 올인원 채혈기)

  • Kang, Tae-hwan;Kim, Ji-yeon;Kim, Ji-on
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2021
  • 환자들은 병원을 방문하면 정확한 진단 정보를 얻기 위하여 채혈한다. 이때 채혈은 주로 임상병리사가 시행하는데 채혈 시 실수가 발생하면 감염으로부터 위험해질 수 있다. 따라서 채혈에 따른 주삿바늘로부터의 감염을 예방하고 환자와 임상병리사의 안전을 위한 올인원 채혈기를 고안했다. 올인원 채혈기는 가장 굵은 정맥혈관을 찾기 위해 'AccuVein'의 기능을 이용했다. 이에 본 올인원 채혈기는 자동화 채혈 장비로써 혈관 판독부터 시작하여 혈액 튜브에 혈액을 담는 과정까지 설계되어있다. 올인원 채혈기를 사용하면 자동화 기구로 채혈하기 때문에 임상병리사가 주삿바늘에 직접 노출되는 경우가 줄어들어 감염을 예방할 수 있고, 채혈기 내에서 정맥을 식별해 정확한 채혈을 진행할 수 있다. 또한, 채혈 시간의 감축으로 인해 환자의 대기시간을 감소시킬 수 있다.

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A Study on the Pole-Q Reduction of Chebyshev Function Using Trade-off (트레이드 오프를 이용한 Chebyshev 함수의 극점-Q 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 윤창훈;최석우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2000
  • When passband ripple α/sub p/ and stopband attenuation α/sub s/ at the w/sub s/ where the stopband begins are specified in filter design, △α/sub s/ usually exceeds the specification by △α/sub s/ due to the necessity that the order n of the filter function be an integer. In this paper, we apply a trade-off method to remove the excess stopband attenuation △α/sub s/ for reducing the value of pole-Q and improving the characteristics of the Chebyshev filter function. We also apply the trade-off method of pole-Q reduction to the modified Chebyshev function, and then the 4 types of function have been analyzed to compare in frequency and time domain characteristics. The trade-off method reduces the pole-Q which influences the filter characteristics to maximum 49.6% without increase of the order n. Thus implies that they have the improved characteristics such as the reduced passband ripple and flatter delay characteristics as compared Chebyshev filter function before trade-off. And the unit step response shows shorter delay time and settling time in time domain performance.

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Improvement to Video Display Time Delay when TV Channel switching in Variable Bit Rate Mode of Terrestrial MMS (지상파 MMS 가변 비트율 모드 방송에서 TV 채널 전환 시 발생하는 영상 표출 시간 지연의 개선)

  • Park, Sung-hwan;Chang, Hae-rang;Jeon, Hyoung-joon;Kwon, Soon-chul;Lee, Seung-hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2015
  • EBS started 2HD MMS experimental broadcasting for the first time in Korea on Feb. 11, 2015. It uses the picture compression technique based on MPEG-2 CODEC, and applies the result of the experiment about variable bit rates and changes according to the scanning types, 1080i and 720p. But when changing channels, the delay in displaying picture occurs because of the operation of the variable GOP on MMS broadcasting, which optimizes image quality by application variable bit rates. In this study, verified the relationship between the decoding time of I frames and the GOP set in the encoding step by experimenting and analyzing ON-AIR TS. By using the verification data and adjusts the Encoder GOP parameters, improved the different video display time delays according to the scanning mode 1080i and 720p.

Retrieval Policy based on user Classes in Video Sewer (비디오서버에서 사용자 등급을 고려한 검색정책)

  • Kim, Kun-Hyung;Park, Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2002
  • Video server which stores video streams should serve more users with the requested streams rapidly, satisfying their time constraints. However, the number of users supported and the response times for the requested services in video server are in the oppositional relationship with viewpoint of disk throughput. In this paper, we propose new policy that can provide not only rapid responses for the service requests but also increase the number of users supported in the storage system of video server. The policy admits the random movements of disk heads for urgent service requests but maintains the sequential or restricted movements of disk heads and eliminates rewind time of disk heads for less-urgent service requests in storage system of multiple disks environment so that it can not satisfy only the QoS of users but also support more users.

The Design of Knockout Switch Structure For Improving Performance of Inter- Processor Communication in Mobile Communication System. (이동통신시스템의 프로세서간 통신성능향상을 위한 넉아웃 스위치의 구조설계)

  • Park, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1868-1879
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    • 1996
  • There are limitations to process high bandwidth traffic in B-ISDN with mesh- topology single bus architecture of current mobile communication system. And, it is impossible to import ATM switch using fixed length packet rather than variable length packet. Some implementations are able to process variable length packet, but there are some problems such as pre-processing for synchronization and bit delay. In this paper, we design a concentrator that can manipulate variable length packet without additional pre-process. There is on bit delay for packet starting signal in input interface, So it is more efficient to process packets, such that the concentrator can reduce he processing time as $\ulcornerlog2N\lrcorne+1$ bit-time rather than N bit-time delay in ordinary concentrator. It is expected that the mobile communication system with partial mesh topology bus adopting the knockout switch architecture can process high bandwidth traffic in B-ISDN.

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Network Mobility Support Using Router-based Binding Update Scheme in Hierarchical Mobile IP (Hierarchical Mobile IP에서 라우터기반 바인딩 업데이트 방법을 이용한 네트워크 이동성 지원)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7B
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 2009
  • Hierarchical Mobile 1Pv6(HM1Pv6) have been proposed by IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) beginning from Mobile 1Pv6 for mobility support in IP networks, however these researches relying on client based mobility support have not been drawn attention due to excessive consumption of wireless resources and long handover delay. In this paper, we propose the Router-based Binding Update(RBU) scheme to solve problems in existing client-based mobility support schemes. The router registers location information of mobile nodes through Neighbor Discovery protocol without additional codes for the RBU scheme to a terminal operated by existing HMlPv6. By using this the RBU scheme is designed so that it can support partial nupport based mobility and reduce handover latency rather than using HMIPv6. It is analysed and compared with existing HMIPv6 to verify efficiency of the RBU scheme. As a result, the RBU scheme has outperformed existing HMIPv6 by 15% in terms of macro handover delay especially when long delay on wireless links exists.

A Study of the Effects and Risks of Baby-walkers on Motor Development in Human Infants (보행기가 유아 운동발달에 주는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji Young;Min, Sae Ah;Yu, Sun Hee;Jang, Young Taek
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : Baby-walkers are used by many parents because of the convenience they provide in keeping children occupied, quiet, happy, and in stimulating ambulation. But, these devices have more risks than benefits. Therefore, we performed a study to evaluate the effects of baby-walkers on motor development of human infants according to the hours used in a day, total duration(months), and types of injuries associated with the walkers, and to establish effective methods. Methods : 1,045 questionnaires were filled out by parents who had a baby whose aged between 8 months and 15 months that visited local pediatric clinics and medical centers in Chonju and Iksan from May 1, 2002 to July 31, 2002. They were analyzed in a control group that didn't use babywalkers, a low-user group that used baby-walkers less than 2 hours a day and a high-user group that used them more than 2 hours a day. Results : The mean age of the 1,045 babies whose parents responded to the question investigation was $12.6{\pm}2.4$ months. The number of babies who used the baby-walkers were 811(77.6%). Crawling and walking alone were delayed in the high-user group. The parents who knew the side effects of the baby-walkers totalled 392(48.3%). Conclusion : The findings of this study revealed that many parents didn't know the effects of baby-walkers on motor development in their infants and the risks associated with baby-walkers. Therefore, we should educate parents on the risks of baby-walkers and recommend reducing the use of baby-walkers.

cAMP Mediation in Estradiol-induced Uterine Prostaglandin Synthesis During the Delayed Implantation Process in Rats (흰쥐의 착상지연과정중 Estradiol에 의한 자궁내 Prostaglandin 생합성에 미치는 cAMP의 영향)

  • Yoon, Mi-Chung;Kim, Chang-Mee;Choe, Rim-Soon;Ryu, Kyung-Za
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1991
  • The present study was performed to elucidate the factors which modulate uterine prostaglandin synthesis during the implantation period in rats, by employing delayed implantation model. Administration of estradiol sharply increased uterine cAMP concentration 4 hrs later during the delayed implantation process. Concentrations of uterine PGE and $PGF_2{\alpha}$ were increased at 12 hrs after the estradiol treatment although an increase in $PGF_2{\alpha}$ was not statistically significant. The concomitant treatment of indomethacin with estradiol significantly suppressed estradiol-induced PGE and $PGF_2{\alpha}$ at 12 hrs, while uterine cAMP concentration was not suppressed. The treatment of dbcAMP without estradiol gradually increased uterine PGE and $PGF_2{\alpha}$ showing the maximum 8 hrs later, suggesting that cAMP minics estradiol effect on uterine prostaglandin synthesis during the implantation process. Furthermore, the pretreatment of theophylline, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induced significantly greater concentrations of uterine PGE and $PGF_2{\alpha}$, compared with estradiol-only treated group. These results suggest that estradiol stimulates uterine prostaglandin synthesis and this process may be mediated by an elevation of cAMP during the delayed implantation process in rats.

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Characteristics of ignition and micro-explosion for droplets of water-in-fuel emulsion (유화액적 연료의 점화와 미소폭발의 특성)

  • Jeung, Incheol;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • The water-in-fuel droplets were applied to investigate the effect of mixing ratio between water and decane, ambient temperature, droplet size and spacing between droplets on ignition and micro-explosion in a heated chamber with high temperature. The ignition temperature of droplet was found lower as the droplet size was increased and the contents of water was decreased. The life time of droplet, however, decreases as the contents of water increases due to the micro-explosion. The occurrence of micro-explosion also increases as the size of droplets and the ambient temperature increase. The flame spread speed gets faster as the contents of water and the number of suspender decreases.

원자력용 Type 316L 스테인레스강의 질소첨가에 따른 미세구조 및 예민화 특성 변화

  • 오용준;류우석;윤지현;홍준화;국일현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1996
  • Type 316L 스테인레스강에 대한 질소첨가의 효과를 분석하기 위해 질소를 소량(0.024%)첨가한 합금과 적정량(0.15%) 첨가한 합금을 용해하여 입계부식특성 평가를 하였다. Oxalic시험 및 DL-EPR 시험 결과 적정량의 질소를 첨가한 합금이 소량 첨가한 금보다 우수한 예민화 특성을 보였다. TEM에 의한 미세구조 분석 결과 저질소 합금의 경우 비교적 짧은 열처리 시간에 M$_{23}$C$_{6}$ type의 석출물이 입계를 따라 형성되고 시효시간이 경과 할수록 그양이 급격히 증가하는 양상을 보인 반면에 적정 질소 첨가 합금의 경우 탄화물 생성이 비교적 긴 시효시간으로 늦추어져 예민화 실험 결과와 일치된 결과를 보였다. 두 합금 모두에서 탄화물 이외에 Mo의 함량이 매우 높은 석출물이 관찰되었는데 적정질소 첨가강의 경우 시효 시간의 경과에 따라 초기의 작은 cluster들의 형태에서 시작하여 얇은 박막의 형태로 입계면을 따라 성장하는 양상을 보였고, 반면에 저질소합금의 경우 입계를 따른 작은 석출물들이 cluster들로는 성장하였으나 장시간 시효가 진행됨에 따라 탄화물의 성장에 의해 박막 형태로는 성장하지 못하였다. Mo-rich 박막형상 석출물에 대한 분석 결과 20-면체 준결정상의 형태에 매우 가까운 결정구조를 보였으며 때로 η상과 매우 밀접한 회절 패턴도 관찰되었다. 이러한 상은 적정 질소첨가 합금에서의 탄화물 생성 지연과도 관련이 있을 것으로 추정되었다.

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