• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시스템역학

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Development of the Web-based Sports Biomechanics Class (웹기반 운동역학 수업 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2002
  • To provide a guideline for the development of a web-based sport biomechanics class in undergraduate program, thirty web sites, searched via search engines in May 2002, were analyzed intensively. In terms of requirement of log-in, only one site of 30 sites required user name and password. Seventeen(57%) sites provided the lecture note, which had various file formats such as 59% if PDF, 29% of HTML, and 12% of PPT. Fourteen(47%) sites provided the assignment and grade information on web. Eleven(37%) sites provided various resource and links which were related in sports biomechanics. Only four(13%) sites provided discussion or online digitizing or kinematic analysis program. Based on above results, a guideline for the development of a virtual classroom for college level sport biomechanics. A web-based sport biomechanics class should be developed with consideration of several functions as follows; homepage design, lecture note, measurement of class attendance, collaborative research system, and web-based data collection and analysis software for biomechanics laboratory.

Numerical Study for Influence of Crossdraft Directions and Magnitudes on Push-Pull Ventilation Systems (푸시풀 후드시스템의 방해기류 방향 및 세기의 영향에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Li, Xiao Yu;Kim, Tae Hyeung;Piao, Cheng Xu;Ha, Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2008
  • 푸쉬-풀 환기시스템은 도금조와 같이 흡인해야 할 거리가 상대적으로 긴 경우에 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 창문이나 출입문을 통한 방해기류가 푸쉬-풀 환기시스템의 오염물질 제어효율을 심각하게 훼손시키고 있다고 추측하고 있으나 이에 대한 세부적인 연구가 부족한 상태에 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전산유체역학(Computational fluid dynamics)을 이용하여 푸쉬-풀 환기시스템에서의 방해기류의 방향과 세기가 흡인효율에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 평가해 보았다. 선형흡인효율(Linear capture efficiency) 방법을 이용하여 푸쉬-풀 환기시스템에서 가상의 개방조에서 발생한 오염물질이 푸쉬-풀 시스템에 의하여 포집되지 못하고 누출되는 구역이 어딘지를 찾아낼 수 있었다. 전산유체역학 컴퓨터시뮬레이션은 AIRPAK2.1 (FLUENT CODE) 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 푸쉬-풀 후드시스템에 방해기류가 강하게 작용하면 상대적으로 강한 와류가 발생하는데, 일반적인 난류모델인 ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$모델은 와류현상을 충분히 보여주지 못한 반면에 RNG 모델을 사용했을 때 실험결과를 적절히 모사해낼 수 있었다. RNG 모델을 이용하여 세가지 방향, 즉 푸쉬에서 풀 방향으로, 풀에서 푸쉬 방향으로 그리고 그에 수직되는 방향으로 방해기류가 있을 때의 푸쉬-풀 환기시스템의 흡인효율을 분석하였다. 방해기류가 0.25m/s이하일 때에는 흡인효율이 거의 떨어지지 않았으나, 방해기류가 0.6m/s에서 흡인효율이 40-70%로 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 방해기류를 감소시킬 수 있는 방안에 대해서도 연구를 해야 되겠지만, 방해기류 존재 하에서 충분한 흡인 효율을 유지할 수 있는 푸쉬-풀 후드 설계기준에 대한 연구도 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Development of the integrated management simulation system for the target correction (표적 수정이 가능한 사용자 개입 통합 관리 모의 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Woosung;Oh, TaeWon;Park, TaeHyun;Lee, YongWon;Kim, Kibum;Kwon, Kijeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.600-609
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    • 2017
  • We designed a target management integration system that enables us to select the final target manually or automatically from seeker's sensor image. The integrated system was developed separately for the air vehicle system and the ground system. The air vehicle system simulates the motion dynamics and the sensor image of the air vehicle, and the ground system is composed of the target template image module and the ground control center module. The flight maneuver of the air vehicle is based on pseudo 6-degree of freedom motion equation and the proportional navigation guidance. The sensor image module was developed using the known infrared(IR) image rendering method, and was verified by comparing the rendered image to that of a commercial software. The ground control center module includes an user interface that can display as much information to meet user needs. Finally, we verified the integrated system with simulated impact target mission of the air vehicle, by confirming the final target change and the shot down result of the user's intervention.

Efficiency Analysis of a Wave Power Generation System by Using Multibody Dynamics (다물체동역학을 이용한 다자유도 파력발전시스템의 흡수 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Sohn, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Jung Hee;Sung, Yong Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2016
  • The energy absorption efficiency of a wave power generation system is calculated as the ratio of the wave power to the power of the system. Because absorption efficiency depends on the dynamic behavior of the wave power generation system, a dynamic analysis of the wave power generation system is required to estimate the energy absorption efficiency of the system. In this study, a dynamic analysis of the wave power generation system under wave loads is performed to estimate the energy absorption efficiency. RecurDyn is employed to carry out the dynamic analysis of the system, and the Morison equation is used for the wave load model. According to the results, the lower the wave height and the shorter the period, the higher is the absorption efficiency of the system.

헬리콥터 복합재료 힌지없는 허브 부품 및 패들형 블레이드 설계/해석

  • Kim, Deog-Kwan;Hong, Dan-Bi;Lee, Myeong-Kyu;Joo, Gene
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design and analysis technology of composite flexure and composite paddle-type blade which are all key technologies on hingeless rotor system. Through replacing the existing metal or engineering plastic flexure part with composite part, Several required structural analysis were accomplished, which are static analysis by using NASTRAN and dynamic analysis by using FLIGHTLAB. The dynamic characteristics of composite hingeless hub attached with paddle-type blade was also investigated. Further more, small-scaled paddle-type blade was designed using froude scaled properties of existing full size blade. Through this design procedure of composite paddle-type blade, the structural design method was achieved. These results will be applied to accomplishing current project named as "the development of next-generation helicopter rotor system."

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Rotor Dynamic Analysis of the High Speed Centrifugal Chiller (고속회전용 터보냉동기의 회전체 동역학 해석)

  • 이준근;박용석
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2003
  • A rotor dynamic analysis is implemented to confirm the vibration stability of the high speed centrifugal chiller coupled with gear system. As the rotating speed of the centrifugal chiller under investigated is increased up to 17,605 rpm at the pinion rotating part, the bearing instability is getting higher and, furthermore, the rotor-bearing system might experience a few critical speed which lead to system failure due to the excessive vibration. In this study, considering the loading capacity and stability conditions, offset journal bearings are adopted for the pinion rotating system and general cylindrical bearing are used for motor part. From the modal analysis, the system is found to be stable as the synchronous rotating frequency does not come across with any whirl natural frequency and, in addition, the critical damping ratio which shows the damping characteristics of the system are positive over the all operating ranges. From these results the authors confirm the vibration stability of the rotor-bearing system suggested in this study.

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Parametric Study on the Aerodynamic Drag of Ultra High-speed Train in Evacuated Tube - Part 2 (진공튜브 내 초고속열차의 공기저항 파라메타 연구 - 2)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Nam, Seong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Jang, Yong-Jun;Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • The aerodynamic drag of ultra high-speed train in evacuated tube have been calculated using computational fluid dynamics and the variation of aerodynamic drag for the change of major system parameter of tube-vehicle system such as the train speed, air density, and the tunnel diameter. The aerodynamic drag in the tube increases with increasing train speed, however, the ratio of drag increase in tube is larger than that on the open field, the V square rule. The aerodynamic drag decreases with increasing tunnel diameter and increasing air density, and the drag increasing for air density is almost linear just like that on open field. For some combination of the parameters, the trend of aerodynamic drag of train showed irregularity.

An Assembly Modeling System for Dynamic and Kinematic Analysis (동역학 및 기구학적 해석을 위한 조립체 모델링 시스템)

  • 김성환;이건우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1989
  • An assembly modeling system, with which a designer can interactively create an assembly of components ready for the dynamic analysis, has been developed. In this system, an assembly model is created from the mating conditions between the components in the assembly, and then most information required for the dynamic or kinematic analysis packages are derived. For this development, the following problems have been solved; the creation of assembly data structure, the derivation of the joint information, the inference of each component's position, and the creation of the joint coordinate systems. Through this work, the designer can easily model an assembly by assigning mating conditions, and check the dynamic or kinematic performance with the automatic creation of inputs for the assembly analysis packages.

Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis for Investigation of Hydrodynamic Force and Moment of a Marine Propeller in Heave Motion (전산유체역학 해석을 통한 프로펠러의 상하동요 운동 중 유체력 특성 연구)

  • Mina Kim;Dong-Hwan Kim;Jeonghwa Seo;Myoung-Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2024
  • The present study aims to identify the effects of the oblique inflow and vertical acceleration on a marine propeller's hydrodynamic force and moment. Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis is performed for a rotating propeller in open water conditions with heave motion after performing validation against experiment in straightforward conditions. The oblique inflow results in a linear increase of the off-axial component of the hydrodynamic force and moment rather than the axial one. Pitch and yaw moments due to the hull motion are dominated by the heave force and the moment arm of the propeller location. Additionally, the vertical acceleration leads to a linear augmentation of off-axial hydrodynamic force and moment, implying the added mass and moment of inertia. Notably, it is found that the off-axial hydrodynamic force and moment are dominated by the oblique inflow velocity rather than the acceleration.

Development of Direct Optimization Algorithms using Radial Basis Functions (방사상 기본 함수를 사용한 직접최적화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon Cheol Gong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 1998
  • 일반적인 비선형 동역학 최적화문제를 비선형 프로그래밍 문제로 변환하는데 제어변수들을 방사성 기본 함수로 근사화하는 방법이 사용되었다. 방사성 기본 함수의 계수들을 연속적으로 보정하기 위하여 최소수정기법에 기초를 둔 비선형 프로그래밍 알고리즘이 연구되었다. 이러한 알고리즘을 실제적인 다변수 제어 시스템에 적용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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