• Smart Media Journal
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.17-24
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• 2019

As IoT technology is widely used in industrial environments, its environmental security issues are becoming more important. In such a context, studies utilizing hardware security functions are being actively carried out. However, previous studies did not consider the performance degradation that occurs when using hardware security functions in IoT environment. Gateway devices that are mainly used in IoT environments are often resource-limited. Utilizing hardware security in such an environment can cause serious performance degradation as the number of IoT devices connected to the gateway increases. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a data classification scheme to efficiently utilize hardware security functions in resource limited environment. We implement a platform with the proposed technique using ARM Trustzone. Performance degradation due to the hardware security functions is measured through experiments on the implemented platform and compared with the performance as of when the proposed technique is applied.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.909-917
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• 2018

Recently, the Internet of Thing (IoT) technology is expanding explosively in the number of devices and applications in many application areas. In IoT systems, sensors and actuators are connected to the Internet and cooperate to do some applications by exchanging information. In this paper an IoT smart home system is developed to monitor and control home devices easily. Our system consists of sensor devices, IoT gateways, and an IoT server. Sensor devices developed using Rfduino sense the physical world and transmit their data using BLE to the IoT server thru the IoT gateway. We implemented the IoT gateway using Raspberry Pi and the IoT server using ARTIK cloud. We installed our system and made a test in our lab, which showed that our system can be installed and managed easily and extended its functionality in an easy way. By taking advantage of the rule mechanism and action messages of ARTIK cloud, we implemented the control of device parameters easily by sending action messages to the ARTIK cloud.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.237-242
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• 2016

To build effective u-healthcare system based-on smart-cloth, design of hardware and software modules for suitable smart-cloth is needed. And a gateway smart-phone program for sensing signal's collecting and processing is needed to send sensing bio-signal from smart-cloth to sever. To do this, it is an important to design and describe modules well for having no difficult problems when implementing later. Also, if medical team do not monitor bio-signals sending from smart-phone frequently and these signals' change values which diagnose automatically due to building expert system based on rules/facts is informed for users, it will be an useful u-healthcare system. Therefore in this paper, by presenting design method of u-healthcare system hardware and software modules based on smart-cloth which prepared these functions, this design method is showed for applying a common use u-healthcare system's production usefully.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.488-493
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• 2007

최근 정보통신 기술의 발전으로 인하여 어느 장소에서든 컴퓨터 또는 무선장치를 사용하여 집안의 지능형 가전기기들을 점검하고 제어 할 수 있는 수준까지 이르렀다. 이와 같은 서비스를 제공하기 위한 요소기술 중에 마이크로소프트사에서 발표한 UPnP(Universal Plug & Play)는 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 기반으로 하여 각 지능형 가전기기에 IP주소를 할당하여 어느 곳에서나 누구나 편리하게 지능형 가전기기의 서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 해준다. 본 논문에서는 UPnP 미들웨어 기반의 홈 네트워크에서 웹 기반의 인터페이스를 통해 지능형 가전기기를 쉽게 관리할 수 있는 홈 게이트웨이와 지능형 가전기기 간 연동 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.786-791
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• 2021

In this paper, in order to minimize limitations such as signal interference and positioning errors in existing indoor positioning systems, a smart LED-based positioning system for excellent line-of-sight radio environments and precise location tracking is proposed to improve accuracy. An IEEE 802.4 Zigbee module is mounted on the SMPS board of a smart LED; RSSI and LQI signals are received from a moving tag, and the system is configured to transmit the measured data to the positioning server through a gateway. For the experiment, the necessary hardware, such as the gateway and the smart LED module, were separately designed, and the experiment was conducted after configuring the system in an external field office. The positioning error was within 70cm as a result of performing complex calculations in the positioning server after transmitting a vector value of the moving object obtained from the direction sensor, together with a signal from the moving object received by the smart LED. The result is a significantly improved positioning error, compared to an existing short-range wireless communications-based system, and shows the level at which commercial products can be implemented.

• KSCI Review
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.123-127
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• 2006

In this paper, we designed and implemented home gateway system for remote control of home appliances and devices using cellular phone. The system communicate home devices through Zigbee protocol and home server based on Linux operating system communicate cellular phone through external networks. We expect that the system apply various fields as home automations, home network, smart offices, and ubiquious environments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.855-858
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• 2015

최근 IoT에 대한 관심이 증가되면서 IoT 환경에서 다양한 서비스가 개발되고 있다. IoT를 통해 사물에 센서 혹은 액츄에이터 등 다양한 IT기술을 적용하여 사람과 사물, 공간이 통신을 하게 된다. IoT는 다양한 산업 분야에 적용되고 있으며 우리 생활과 밀접한 영역인 스마트 홈 분야에서도 시장 활성화가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 스마트 홈 환경에서는 인증되지 않은 사용자와 스마트 디바이스를 통한 해킹 및 악성코드 감염 등 다양한 보안 위협이 발생하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 IoT 환경에 적합하도록 효율적이며 사용자, 스마트 홈을 연결하는 홈 게이트웨이, 스마트 홈 내의 스마트 디바이스 간 상호 인증을 제공하는 안전하고 효율적인 상호 인증 기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.49 no.7
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• pp.56-64
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• 2012

A smart grid is the next generation power grid which combines the existing power grid with information technology, so an energy efficient power grid can be provided. In this paper, in order to build an efficient smart grid an AMI system, which gears with the existing home network and provides an user friendly management function, is proposed. The proposed AMI system, which is based on an extended home network, consists of various functional units; smart meters, communication modules, home gateway, security modules, meter data management modules (MDMM), electric power application modules and so on. The proposed home network system, which can reduce electric power consumption and transmit data more effectively, is designed by using IEEE 802.15.4. The extended home gateway can exchange energy consumption information with the outside management system via web services. The proposed AMI system is designed to enable two-way communication between the home gateway and MDMM via the Internet. The AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm, which is a symmetric block cipher algorithm, is used to ensure secure information exchange. Even though the results in this study could be limited to our experimental environment, the result of the simulation test shows that the proposed system reduces electric power consumption by 4~42% on average compared to the case of using no control.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.256-259
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• 2016

The growth of mobile devices in Internet of Things (IoT) leads to a number of intelligent buildings related IoT applications. For instance, home automation controlling system uses client system such web apps on smartphone or web service to access the home server by sending control commands. The home server receives the command, then controls for instance the light system. The gateway based RESTful technology responsible for handling clients' requests attests an internet latency in case a large number of clients' requests submit toward the gateway increases. In this paper, we propose the design tasks of the IoT gateway for handling concurrency events. In the procedure of designing tasks, concurrency is best understood by employing multiple levels of abstraction. The way that is eminently to accomplish concurrency is to build an object-oriented environment with support for messages passing between concurrent objects. We also investigate the performance of event-driven architecture for building IoT gateway using node.js on one side and communication protocol based message-oriented middleware known as XMPP to handle communications of intelligent building control devices connected to the gateway through a centralized hub. The Node.JS is 40% faster than the traditional web server side features thread-based approach. The use of Node.js server-side handles a large number of clients' requests, then therefore, reduces delay in performing predefined actions automatically in intelligent building IoT environment.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.39-48
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• 2015

최근 스마트카 기술은 안전운전지원 센서 기반의 단독형 시스템에서 도로 인프라와 빅 데이터를 기반으로 ICT와 연계하여 교통흐름을 예측하고 대응할 수 있는 협력형 자율주행 서비스 개발로 발전하고 있다. 협력형 자율주행 서비스를 실현하거나, IoT 환경과 스마트카의 융합을 위해서는 스마트카에서 커넥티비티 역량이 무엇보다도 중요하게 되었으며 이를 위한 요소기술로 차량용 이더넷, V2X(Vehicle to Everything) 네트워킹, 네트워크 보안기술을 꼽을 수 있다. 본고에서는 스마트카에 적용되는 차량 내부 네트워크 및 게이트웨이, V2X 네트워킹 및 보안에 관한 최근 표준 기술동향 및 이슈를 살펴보고자 한다.