• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학적모델링

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Mathematical Modeling of the Influence of HBV on the NF k B signaling pathway (간염 바이러스 감염이 NF$_k$ B pathway에 끼치는 영향의 수학적 모델링)

  • 이태형;박근수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.733-735
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    • 2004
  • 생명 현상을 시스템적으로 이해하기 위해서는 현상에 대한 수학적 모델링이 필수적이다. 여러 가지 수학적 모델 가운데 상미분 방정식(ODE) 모델은 여러 가지 생화학 반응을 모델링 하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신호전달 경로에 B형 간염 바이러스가 미치는 영향을 ODE로 모델링하고, 이를 시뮬레이션 한 결과를 보인다. 또한, ODE모델을 설계하는데 있어 보다 유연하고 확장 가능한 새로운 표현 방식을 제안한다.

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Development and application of program for mathematically gifted students based on mathematical modeling : focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation (영재교육을 위한 수학적 모델링 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 :보로노이 다이어그램과 들로네 삼각분할을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Hong-Gyu;Yun, Jong-Gug
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.257-277
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is divide into two kinds. First, develop the mathematical modeling program for mathematically gifted students focused on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation, and then gifted teachers can use it in the class. Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are Spatial partition theory use in engineering and geography field and improve gifted student's mathematical connections, problem solving competency and reasoning ability. Second, after applying the developed program to the class, I analyze gifted student's core competency. Applying the mathematical modeling program, the following findings were given. First, Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation are received attention recently and suitable subject for mathematics gifted education. Second,, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), gifted students conduct the problem presentation, division of roles, select and collect the information, draw conclusions by discussion. In process of achievement, high level mathematical competency and intellectual capacity are needed so synthetic thinking ability, problem solving, creativity and self-directed learning ability are appeared to gifted students. Third, in third enrichment course(Student's Centered Mathematical Modeling Activity), problem solving, mathematical connections, information processing competency are appeared.

An Analysis of Metacognition on the Middleschool Students' Modeling Activity (중학생들의 모델링 활동에서 메타인지 분석에 관한 사례연구)

  • Shin Eun Ju;Lee Chong Hee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.403-419
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    • 2004
  • The perspective on this study assumes that the mathematical modeling activity provides students with the environment which promotes metacognitive thinking. The purposes of this paper are to investigate metacognitive thinking on the mathematical modeling with the result of case study. The study revealed that development of students' model was accompanied with the control and monitoring of modeling activities. Also students refined the model by self-assessment and peer-assessment in small group modeling activities and developed generalizable model.

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Students' Reinvention of Derivative Concept through Construction of Tangent Lines in the Context of Mathematical Modeling (수학적 모델링 과정에서 접선 개념의 재구성을 통한 미분계수의 재발명과 수학적 개념 변화)

  • Kang, Hyang Im
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.409-429
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the process two 11th grade students went through in reinventing derivatives on their own via a context problem involving the concept of velocity. In the reinvention process, one of the students conceived a tangent line as the limit of a secant line, and then the other student explained to a peer that the slope of a tangent line was the geometric mean of derivative. The students also used technology to concentrate on essential thinking to search for mathematical concepts and help visually understand them. The purpose of this study was to provide meaningful implications to school practices by describing students' process of reinvention of derivatives. This study revealed certain characteristics of the students' reinvention process of derivatives and changes in the students' thinking process.

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A Study on the Function Education of Middle School Using the Technical Instruments (중학교 1학년 함수지도에서의 공학적 도구 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Chu, Soon-Jong;Kim, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.189-209
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    • 2009
  • One of the characteristics in math -abstract concept- makes the students find difficulties in understanding general ideas about math. This study is about how much do the modeling lessons using the technical instruments which is based on the realistic mathematical theory influence on understanding the mathematical concept. This study is based on one of the contents the first grade of middle school students study, the function, especially the meaning of it. Some brilliant students being the objects of this study, mathematically experimental modeling lesson was planned, conducted. Survey on the students' attitudes about math before and after the modeling classes and Questionnaire survey on the effectiveness about the modeling class were conducted and their attitudes were recorded also. This study tells that students show very meaningful changes before and after the modeling class and scientific knowledge seems to be very helpful for the students to understand the mathematical concept and solve the problems. When scientific research and development get together with mathematics, students will be more motivated and be able to form the right mathematical concept easily.

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Analyzing Tasks in the Statistics Area of Korean and Singaporean Textbooks from the Perspective of Mathematical Modeling: Focusing on 7th Grade (수학적 모델링 관점에 따른 한국과 싱가포르의 통계영역 과제 분석: 중학교 1학년 교과서를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Somin
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.283-308
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze statistical tasks in Korean and Singaporean textbooks with the mathematical modeling perspective and compare the learning contents and experiences of students from both countries. I analyzed mathematical modeling tasks in the textbooks based on five aspects: (1) the mathematical modeling process, (2) the data type, (3) the expression type, (4) the context, and (5) the mathematical activity. The results of this study show that Korean and Singaporean textbooks provide the highest percentage of the "working-with-mathematics" task, the highest percentage of the "matching task," and the highest percentage of the "picture" task. The real-world context and mathematical activities used in Korean and Singaporean textbooks differed in percentage. This study provides implications for the development of textbook tasks to support future mathematical modeling activities. This includes providing a balanced experience in mathematical modeling processes and presenting tasks in various forms of expression to raise students' cognitive level and expand the opportunity to experience meaningful mathematizing. In addition, it is necessary to present a contextually realistic task for students' interest in mathematical modeling activities or motivation for learning.

An Analysis of Students' Mathematical Modeling in the RUBRIC Writing (루브릭(RUBRIC) 쓰기에 나타난 수학적 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Hye Young;Kim, Rae Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to examine the impact of RUBRIC writing on students' mathematical modeling. By analyzing 23 tenth grade students' responses to seven problems related to mathematical modeling, we found that the students who used RUBRIC writing could not only get more correct answers but also could use more various representations and mathematical models than the students who did not use it. The students with RUBRIC writing also could translate between reality and mathematics more appropriately, and better explain the process to solve the problem than the counterpart. It implies that RUBRIC writing can help improve students' mathematical modeling and problem solving as an alternative instruction and assessment.

The Effects of Graphics Representation of Trigonometry Modelling on Question Generating and Idea Sharing (삼각함수의 모델링에서 그래픽 과정이 학생들의 질문 생성과 수학적 아이디어 교환에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Jae yeon;Shin, Hyun sung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to qualitatively examine the effects of graphics representation of trigonometry modelling concerning question generating and idea sharing. The experimental setting(Experiment Group) was one class (N=26) at a public high school. The modelling process was designed as a process-oriented conceptualization divided into three steps i.e., (1) game with idea sharing and question generating, (2) graphic representation, and (3) symbolization in the mathematical applied tasks related to trigonometry function. The result indicates that Graphic Representation with Game Activity increases the opportunity of question generating and idea sharing during experimental work. Also, the results show that the introduction of computer graphics enhances the teaching of mathematical quantity in highschool classrooms.

A Study on Meaning in Solving of Mathematical Modeling Problem (수학적 모델링문제 해결에서의 의미에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang Su
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.561-582
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    • 2013
  • Meanwhile, the meaning has been emphasized in mathematics. But the meaning of meaning had not been clearly defined and the meaning classification had not been reported. In this respect, the meaning was classified as expressive and cognitive. Furthermore, it was reclassified as mathematical situation and real situation. Based on this classification, we investigated how student recognizes the meaning when solving mathematical modeling problem. As a result, we found that the understanding of cognitive meaning in real situation is more difficult than that of the other meaning. And we knew that understanding the meaning in solving of equation, has more difficulty than in expression of equation. Thus, to help students understanding the meaning in the whole process of mathematical modeling, we have to connect real situation with mathematical situation. And this teaching method through unit and measurement, will be an alternative method for connecting real situation and mathematical situation.

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The Effects of Tasks Setting for Mathematical Modelling in the Complex Real Situation (실세계 상황에서 수학적 모델링 과제설정 효과)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Myeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.423-442
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of tasks setting for mathematical modelling in the complex real situations. The tasks setting(MMa, MeA) in mathematical modelling was so important that we can't ignore its effects to develop meaning and integrate mathematical ideas. The experimental setting were two groups ($N_1=103$, $N_2=103$) at public high school and non-experimental setting was one group($N_3=103$). In mathematical achievement, we found meaningful improvement for MeA group on modelling tasks, but no meaningful effect on information processing tasks. The statistical method used was ACONOVA analysis. Beside their achievement, we were much concerned about their modelling approach that TSG21 had suggested in Category "Educational & cognitive Midelling". Subjects who involved in experimental works showed very interesting approach as Exploration, analysis in some situation ${\Rightarrow}$ Math. questions ${\Rightarrow}$ Setting models ${\Rightarrow}$ Problem solution ${\Rightarrow}$ Extension, generalization, but MeA group spent a lot of time on step: Exploration, analysis and MMa group on step, Setting models. Both groups integrated actively many heuristics that schoenfeld defined. Specially, Drawing and Modified Simple Strategy were the most powerful on approach step 1,2,3. It was very encouraging that those experimental setting was improved positively more than the non-experimental setting on mathematical belief and interest. In our school system, teaching math. modelling could be a answer about what kind of educational action or environment we should provide for them. That is, mathematical learning.

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