• 제목/요약/키워드: 수업 질

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An analytical Study of The Middle School Home Economics Instructions I - Centering on Development of Checklist for Observing and Analytical framwork- (중학교 가정 교과 수업 분석 연구 I - 수업 관찰 체크리스트와 분석 틀 개발을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon In-Kyung;Lee Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the Checklist for Observing and Analytical Framwork that assesses a series of activities related to the classroom teaching which is the core of teachers' professionalism. In clarifying the objectives of observing the classroom activities, it would be effective to understand the overall outline of the home economics instructions as well as to define the elements of the classroom work ; hence, the classroom work has been modularized in several stages, namely, planning/organization, execution, and evaluation. The stages are divided into nine elements of the classroom work in general : (1) Presenting the study objective, (2) Structuring classroom activities, (3) Teaching the content, (4) Question-and-answers (5) Feedback the to the students' responses, (6) Offering learning opportunities, (7) Stimulating the students' interest, (8) Evaluation, (9) Applying the result of the evaluation.

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Analysis of Mathematical Quality of Instruction between Preservice and Inservice Mathematics Teachers (MQI를 이용한 예비교사와 현직교사의 수학수업의 질 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Kyeong
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the quality of mathematics classes with observations using the instrument, MQI(Mathematical Quality of Instruction). Class recordings and interviews were conducted on 2 pre-service teachers and 4 in-service teachers. This study recorded and analyzed 3 or 4 classes for each mathematics teacher by using revised MQI. There were a total of 8 raters: 2 or 3 raters analyzed each class. MQI has four dimensions: Richness of the Mathematics, Working with Students and Mathematic, Errors and Imprecision, Student Participation in Meaning-Making and Reasoning. In the dimension of 'Richness of Mathematics', all teachers had good scores of 'explanations of teacher' but had lower scores of 'linking and connections', 'multiple procedures or solution methods' and 'developing mathematical generalizations.' In the dimension of 'Working with Students and Mathematics', two in-service teachers who have worked and having more experience had higher scores than others. In the dimension of 'Errors and Imprecision', all teachers had high scores. In the dimension of 'Student Participation in Meaning-Making and Reasoning', two pre-service teachers had contrast and also two in-service teachers who hadn't worked not long had contrast. Implications were deducted from finding to improving quality of mathematics classes.

Development of Instructional Strategies with ICT to $5{\sim}6$ Grade in Elementary Science Subject (초등 과학과 $5{\sim}6$학년 ICT활용 교수.학습과정안 연구.개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyeong;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2004년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2004
  • 정보통신기술(ICT : Information and Communication Technology)은 멀티미디어 정보를 교실에 실시간으로 제공함으로써 교실 수업에 매우 다양한 방식으로 응용이 가능하게 되었다. 특히, 국가 주도하고 있는 ICT활용 교육은 교사 중심의 전통적 수업보다 학습자 중심의 수업을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이에 따라 교사들은 ICT활용 능력을 갖추고 이를 수업에 적용할 수 있는 지적, 경험적 노력을 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 현장에서 연수를 통하여 이루어지고 있는 ICT활용 교수-학습 과정안 개발을 예비 교원까지 확대하여 이들의 능력을 계발하고 전문성을 제고하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 교원양성기판의 교육과정에 ICT 활용교육방법의 도입 및 활용을 촉진하고, 교수-학습 방법의 개선 및 교육의 질을 제고하는데 목적이 있다.

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A Study on Improvement of University Education Service Quality on interactions among the core competence and efficacy -The project mainly involved classes- (대학교육 질 향상을 위한 핵심역량과 효능감 간의 상호관련성 -프로젝트 참여수업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeung;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • 기업에서 요구하는 핵심 역량을 갖추기 위해서는 어떠한 요인이 선행되어야 하는가에 관하여 탐색해보고 프로젝트 참여수업을 통해 학습자 관점에서의 만족감, 효능감 등을 측정해보고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 OECD DeSeCo 프로젝트에서 제시한 핵심역량과 한국교육개발원의 생애능력연구에서 개발한 설문항목을 기반으로 한 신뢰도 측정과 타당성 분석을 실시하였다. 본문에서는 프로젝트 참여수업을 통해 교과목의 이해를 돕고 현업에서 실행되고 있는 사례분석 활용을 통하여 참여능력을 향상시키고, 직업훈련 분야에서 필요한 직무 수행을 빠르게 적응할 수 있도록 하는데 주된 목적을 두고 있다. 전공분야 지식을 활용한 프로젝트 참여수업은 대학학부생 4학년(n=171)중심으로 실행되었으며 실험에 참가한 인원은 극히 제한된 대상으로 일반화하기 어려운 한계점을 갖는다.

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Video communicating application for education (온라인(비대면) 교육 전문 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Hanhee;Kim, Hyeyoung;Kim, Hyejeong;Seong, Bongjae;Yang, Ahrim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 2020
  • 최근 코로나19 발생으로 산업 및 교육의 형태가 변화하였다. 많은 교육 기관에서 갑작스러운 비대면 수업이 진행됨에 따라 교수자와 교육생 모두에게 온라인 수업 환경에 대한 불편이 존재하고 있다. 기존 원격 회의 플랫폼의 경우 화상회의를 주 목적으로 개발된 기업용 플랫폼이기에 수업 환경에 적합하지 않다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해당 질병이 안정화 된 이후에도 이와 같이 집합 교육이 불가능한 상황에 대비하여 수업은 교육자 중심의 발언으로 진행되며 교육자는 교육생의 상태를 확인하거나 교육생과 교육자로 그 역할이 완전히 구분되고, 클라우드 PC를 통해 고사양 PC를 가지고 있지 않은 교육생도 고화질 영상 전송 및 프로젝트 실습이 가능하기를 희망한다.

Understanding and predicting elementary teachers' intention to change in mathematics instruction (초등교사의 수학과 수업 개선 의지의 예측과 이해)

  • 오영열
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.267-286
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the structures underlying Korean elementary teachers' attitudinal beliefs toward reform-oriented mathematics instruction and predict their intentions to change traditionally-oriented teaching practice. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) developed by Fishbein and Ajzen provided a conceptual framework for the examination of factors that influence Korean teachers' beliefs, attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of control factors. Data were gathered through a survey instrument from 281 teachers who teach mathematics in a metropolitan city of Korea. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data. Findings indicate that Korean elementary teachers' change in Instructional practice is based primarily on their judgements regarding the likelihood of occurrences of certain consequences if they engage in teaching mathematics in a reform-oriented way. Teachers' perceptions of important others regarding the reform-oriented mathematics instruction seem to play a minor role in teachers' instructional change. Teachers' perceptions about control factors that prohibit or help teach mathematics in a reform-oriented way do not seem to make significant improvement in predicting their intentions to change traditionally-oriented teaching practice.

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A Case Study on Managing Differentiated Freshman English Classes at the Engineering College of a Provincial University (지방 소재 중위권 대학의 이공계 신입생을 위한 수준별 영어수업의 운영방식에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Mee;Yang, Wook-Seok
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2011
  • The wide range of the Freshmen English placement test scores implies the necessity of differentiating classes. However without a careful and detailed plan, there could be trial and error which would cause harmful and complicated troubles to students. This paper will report a case of grouping Freshmen for English classes at the Engineering College of a provincial university. The main procedures include preparing and executing the placement test, grouping classes, preparing and executing a common final test, preparing grading policy, and reporting. Each procedure is going to be explained and evaluated to improve the quality of English classes and the ability of students at the Engineering College.

The Study of the Testing Component for CAI System (CAI 시스템에서 평가 컴포넌트에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Haeng-Kon;Shin, Ho-Jun;Kil, Jun-Hyoung;Kim, Soung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.1337-1340
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    • 2000
  • 정보화 사회에서의 컴퓨터의 가치는 교육분야서 더욱 높아지고 있으며, 기존의 수업보다 시간적 공간적 제약을 덜 받게 되는 원격교육은 무한한 발전 가능성을 가지고 있다. 하지만 기존 웹 상에서의 원격교육에서는 필수의 강의가 끝나면 수업의 평가 후 학생에게 수업의 결과를 알려주는 형식이었고, 또한 학습자에게는 일률적으로 평가가 적용 학생의 수준에 맞는 수업을 할 수가 없었으며 교수의 입장에서도 학생들의 평가 결과가 수업의 질을 높이거나 내용을 변경시킬 근거가 될 수 는 없었다. 따라서, CAI(Computer Aided Instruction) 시스템에서 수준별 학습을 위한 단계별 예비 테스트와 학습 후 테스트의 평가 내용을 다양한 방법으로 가시적으로 제시함으로써 교수 방법을 지원할 수 있는 평가 컴포넌트를 작성하고자 한다. 이는 평가의 방법이 체계적으로 되고 또한 학습의 패러다임을 바꾸거나 과목을 변경할 경우 또한 그 결과에 따라 교수 방법의 변화나 수업내용의 변경을 하려할 때 용의하게 사용할 수 있다. 또한 유사한 다른 패러다임의 원격교육 시스템에서도 이미 개발된 구성요소를 사용함으로써, 사용의 용이성과 이식성, 재사용성을 높일 수 있게 한다.

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A Case Study on the Use of Mentoring as a Method of Improving Novice Teachers' Teaching Professionalism in Secondary Science-Gifted Education (중등 과학영재교육에서 초임 교사의 수업 전문성 제고 전략으로써의 멘토링 적용 사례연구)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Kang, Seok-Joo;Kang, Hun-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2012
  • As a case study on the use of mentoring as a method of improving novice teachers' teaching professionalism in secondary science-gifted education, this study investigated the characteristics of mentoring science instructions for science-gifted students at the plan, performance, evaluation, and post-mentoring stages of the classes. One mentor and two mentees were selected, and mentoring in each mentee's instructions was conducted during nine classes over three times. We observed the total classes, and analyzed taped videos, the materials, the transcripts for mentoring and in-depth interviews, and field notes. The analyses of the results indicated that the characteristics of mentoring instructions, at the planning stage of the classes, exhibited the construction of more systematic classes, the escape from the schema that science instructions for science-gifted students were instructions using somewhat difficult experiments and the uses of diverse teaching strategies, the influence of the psychological burdens on developing science-gifted education programs, and the increase of the time preparing the classes. At the performance stage of the classes, the characteristics included the improvement in the quality of the classes, the influence of the psychological burdens on teaching the classes, and the inducements of some confusion on performing them. At the evaluation stage of the classes, the characteristics included the provision of the opportunities in deeply reflecting my own classes, and the provision of the practical power for improving the classes. Finally, the characteristics at the postmentoring stage could be attributed to the increase of mentees' self-confidence about their instructions and some development of mentors' teaching professionalism/mentoring skills.

A Survey of the Cognition on Teaching Consulting and Dietary Class of Home Economics Teachers (수업컨설팅 및 식생활수업에 대한 가정과교사의 인식 조사)

  • Kim, Yun-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to investigate the perception of teaching consulting and dietary education of Home Economics teachers. The subjects consisted of 139 Home Economics teachers in Korea. The perceptions of Home Economics teachers on their teaching class were as follows: the teachers who had a lot of psychological burden on their open classes, 62.6%; who were satisfied with their teaching, 29.5%; who had been teaching consulting, 40.3%; consulting is needed in order to improve the quality of instruction, 46.8%; who wanted to receive teaching consulting, 46.1%. who wanted to receive teaching consulting excellent colleagues, 76.3%. The most of the Home Economics teachers had a positive attitude on the teaching consulting. The perceptions of teaching strategies of dietary teaching classes were as follows: using audio-visual materials for students concentrate, 47.5%; observing the students reactions and feedback for individual variation, 73.4%; descriptive class for main teaching method, 58.3%. The difficulties of teaching dietary class were as follows: total mean, 2.60/5.00; considering individual differences, 3.26; involving students in activities, 3.11; selection of teaching media, 2.88; production of media, 2.88; planning teacher and student activities, 2.85. Home Economics teachers have to lead dietary education in society and schools but they feel a lot of psychological burden on opening teaching class. Therefore Home Economics teachers are recommended to devote consistent efforts to strengthen teaching ability through the analysis of teaching ability, teaching reflection, consulting and actual performance of self-supervision.

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