• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.395-405
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• 2021

This study explored the structural relationship between achievement goal orientation, learning motivation, and level of interest on the level of flow in distance PBL classes. A structural model was constructed through analysis of previous studies. Data for the verification of the structural model were collected from 59 students in the teaching courses. The study took PBL lessons remotely. After the PBL class was ended, flow, achievement goal orientation, learning motivation, and level of interest were measured. The collected data were analyzed using the structural equation model analysis method. As a result, the structural model proposed in this study was verified to be valid. It was verified that the level of interest mediated the influence of achievement goal orientation and learning motivation to influence commitment. Next, it was verified that the path through which the level of interest mediates the effect of achievement goal orientation has the greatest influence. Therefore, it is possible to suggest that the level of flow can be adjusted if the level of interest is adjusted in consideration of the achievement goal orientation of learners when operating distance PBL classes.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.87-100
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine whether some factors that influence the computerized accounting class in a university, namely the educational environment of the university, curriculum of the professor and his/her teaching methods, and the self-efficacy of the leaners manifest themselves in effective class satisfaction, class performance and class immersion which reflect these factors. As results, First, in the relationship between the class satisfaction, the professor, the students, and the educational environment of the university all had a significant influence. Second, in the relationship between the class performance, the professors and the students had a significant influence. However, class performance did not have a significant impact on the educational environment of the university and the program. Third, in the relationship between the factors of the classes and the classes immersion, which is one of the sub-elements of the learning performance, it was shown that the environment of the university and the students had a significant impact, while the program and the professor did not have an impact on the class immersion.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.81-89
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• 2022

This study investigates the relationships among academic stress, learning satisfaction, and learning flow of the health science college students who take online classes in college. The subjects were 129 students and the data were collected from November 15th, 2020 to December 22th, 2020 using a self-report structured questionnaire. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression. As a result of this study, academic stress showed a negative correlation between learning satisfaction (r=.-78, p<.001) and learning flow (r=.-70, p<.001). And learning satisfaction showed a positive correlation between learning flow (r=.71, p<.001). In the results of multiple regression analysis, factors influencing the learning flow of students were amount of assignments in online classes, number of online practice courses completed in the last semester, academic stress, and learning satisfaction. All of these variables together explained 59.0%. Therefore, in order to increase learning flow in online classes, strategies to reduce academic stress and development of various educational programs are required.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.193-201
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• 2021

This study is a study of factors affecting pre-service teachers' learning immersion in online science classes. The results of a survey on the responses of 88 pre-primary teachers to online science classes were interpreted. In online science class, independent variables were set as ease, usefulness, and social presence, and dependent variables were set as learning immersion. Online science classes were conducted based on the university's LMS system. The results of the study were interpreted by regression analysis for t-test, correlation between factors, and multicollinearity test in pre-post-responses of pre-service teachers for ease, usefulness, and social presence. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant effect in the before-and-after tests of factors in the online science class. Second, the correlation coefficient between factors in online science class is .306 for sense of community and mutual support and concentration at the significance level of .01, and .354 for learning immersion and open communication, indicating that there is a correlation. Third, considering the effective results of the pre-post test of each factor in the online science class, it cannot be interpreted that a particular factor had an effect, but it is interpreted that learning was immersed in ease, usefulness, and a sense of social presence.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.91-100
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• 2023

This study is a case study comparing and examining the effects of non-face-to-face(NFTF) classes in the 2021-2 semester and face-to-face(FTF) classes in the 2022-2 semester on learning immersion, learning stress, and learning satisfaction. The learning immersion and learning satisfaction of 240 students were analyzed in NFTF and FTF classes of department S of C junior college where the same textbook, same subject, and same professor were taught. For data processing, SPSS Ver. 23.0 was used. The data is used to measure reliability by Cronbach's α, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, learners' learning immersion was higher in FTF than NFTF classes among engineering major subjects. Second, it was found that there was a difference in learning stress according to the types of FTF and NFTF classes in engineering major subjects. Third, it was found that there were differences in practice content, communication, and task performance of sub-factors of learning satisfaction according to FTF and NFTF class types in engineering major subjects. In conclusion, it was found that FTF classes had a more positive effect on learning immersion and satisfaction, and NFTF classes had a more negative effect on learning stress.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.331-339
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to know the effects of flow in line dance class on happiness and continuous participation intention in elementary student. By using purposive sampling 271 questionnaires had been used for practical analysis. Collected data were put to frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Win Ver. 22.0 program. The results of these analyses were as follows. First, the autotelic experience, the concentration, the sense of control and the sense of achievement which are the subordinate variables of the flow, were all found to have significant effects on the confidence, the autotelic experience, the sense of control and the sense of achievement which are the subordinate variables of the flow, were found to have significant effects on the self-realization, the autotelic experience, the concentration, and the sense of achievement which are the subordinate variables of the flow, were found to have significant effects on the enjoyment. Second, the autotelic experience, the concentration, and the sense of achievement which are the subordinate variables of the flow, were found to have significant effects on the continuous participation intention. Third, the confidence and the enjoyment, which are the subordinate variables of the happiness, were found to have significant effects on the continuous participation intention.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.321-328
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• 2023

This study is tried to to identify factors affecting academic achievement depending on the quality of class, learning immersion, level of academic achievement, and class type according to video production classes and real-time video classes in the on-contact learning situation due to the COVID-19 epidemic. The subjects of the study were 122 students enrolled in the nursing department at two universities. As a result of the study, the quality of the class was high in real-time video classes (t=-2.69, P=0.02), learning immersion was high in video production classes (t=1.14, P=0.28), and academic achievement was high in video production classes (t=4.24, P=0.01). Depending on the type of class, the effect on academic achievement is learning immersion in production video classes (β=.37, p<.001) has the most influence, and in real-time video classes, class quality (β=.29, p<.001) had the most influence on academic achievement. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that it is necessary to develop a strategy for instructional design suitable for class types to improve academic achievement in an on-contact environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.826-839
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to provide instructional implications for synchronous online learning at universities by examining variables that influence the outcome of synchronous online learning and investigating the relationships of the variables. To achieve the purpose, self-regulated learning, social presence, learning engagement and perceived academic achievement were measured by 123 university students who had taken synchronous online learning for spring semester in 2020. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS and SPSS PROCESS macro. The results were as follows. First, self-regulated learning and learning engagement significantly predicted perceived academic achievement while social presence did not. Second, self-regulated learning had a direct effect on perceived academic achievement and had an indirect effect on perceived academic achievement through learning engagement. Third, social presence did not have a direct effect on perceived academic achievement, but had an indirect effect on perceived academic achievement through learning engagement. The implications based on the results were suggested.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.111-119
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• 2022

This study examined the relationship of self-directed learning ability, teaching presence, learning flow and academic achievement of nursing students in non-face-to-face class. Data were collected through self reported structured questionnaire in 146 nursing students from June 19 to 20, 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0. As a result this study, academic achievement was positively correlated with self-directed learning ability, teaching presence and learning flow. As result regression analysis, learning flow, self-directed learning ability and teaching presence explained 67% of the academic achievement in nursing students. Therefore, based on this study it will be more effective to improve academic achievement of instructional design and customized instructional methods that can improve self-directed learning ability, teaching reality and learning commitment are applied together in non-face-to-face classes.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.587-595
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• 2021

This study investigates the relationships among empathy, career decision-making self-efficacy and learning flow of nursing students in non-face-to-face classes caused by a Pandemics. The subjects were 165 nursing students, analyzed the collected data using SPSS WIN 21.0. According to the study, empathy, career decision-making self-efficacy, and learning flow were a significant static correlation. The variables that significantly affect learning flow are major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy, and explanatory ability is 22.7%. Based on this results, it is proposed to prepare a plan to advance major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy in a non-face-to-face classes.